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91. 发明授权

US5688183A Velocity monitoring system for golf clubs 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球杆速度监控系统
公开(公告)号：US5688183A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US409883
申请日：1995-03-21
申请人： Joseph Sabatino , Adelbert M. Gillen , Amir Makki
发明人： Joseph Sabatino , Adelbert M. Gillen , Amir Makki
IPC分类号： A41D19/00 , A63B24/00 , A63B69/00 , A63B69/36 , A63B71/06 , G01P7/00
CPC分类号： A63B69/3632 , A41D19/0027 , A63B69/3608 , G01P7/00 , A63B2209/10 , A63B2220/40 , A63B69/0024 , A63B71/0672
摘要： A golf club head velocity monitor is disposed at or near the golfer's hands. The monitor is preferably detachably securable to the golfer's hands or a golf glove, so that a single monitor can easily be used with any club selected by the golfer. An inferential determination of club head velocity may be made from the output of a single accelerometer disposed to measure centripetal acceleration in the direction of the golf club shaft. The monitor may provide other functions such as timekeeping or scorekeeping functions.
摘要翻译：高尔夫球杆头速度监视器设置在高尔夫球手的手中或附近。显示器优选地可拆卸地固定到高尔夫球手的手或高尔夫手套上，使得单个监视器可以容易地与由高尔夫球手选择的任何球杆一起使用。可以从设置成测量向高尔夫球杆杆方向的向心加速度的单个加速度计的输出进行球杆头速度的推测确定。显示器可以提供其他功能，例如计时或记分功能。

92. 发明授权

US5597954A Bearing sensor and bearing-distance sensor 失效
标题翻译：轴承传感器和轴承距离传感器
公开(公告)号：US5597954A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US539133
申请日：1995-10-04
申请人： Takeshi Nakamura
发明人： Takeshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G01C22/00 , G01C21/10 , G01C21/16 , G01C21/26 , G01P15/10 , G01P15/18 , G01P7/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/16 , G01C21/10 , G01C21/26
摘要： A small and inexpensive bearing-distance sensor capable of detecting a travel bearing and a travel distance of a vehicle. The bearing-distance sensor includes a rectangular parallelepiped case. A first acceleration sensor and a second acceleration sensor are mounted within the case. The first acceleration sensor detects an acceleration in a first direction, e.g. the longitudinal direction of the case, to obtain a signal related to the acceleration, and the second acceleration sensor detects a force applied in the width direction of the case, which is perpendicular to the first direction, to obtain a signal related to that force. The travel distance of the vehicle is found from the output signal of the first acceleration sensor, and the travel bearing of the vehicle is found from the output signals of the first and second acceleration sensors.
摘要翻译：一种小型廉价的轴承距离传感器，能够检测行驶轴承和车辆行驶距离。轴承距离传感器包括一个长方体壳体。第一加速度传感器和第二加速度传感器安装在壳体内。第一加速度传感器检测第一方向上的加速度，例如。以获得与加速度相关的信号，并且第二加速度传感器检测在垂直于第一方向的壳体的宽度方向上施加的力，以获得与该力相关的信号。根据第一加速度传感器的输出信号，求出车辆行驶距离，根据第一加速度传感器和第二加速度传感器的输出信号求出车辆的行驶方位。

93. 发明授权

US5504379A Method and apparatus for sensing a vehicle crash using a velocity displacement metric 失效
标题翻译：使用速度位移度量来感测车辆碰撞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5504379A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US311571
申请日：1994-09-23
申请人： Joseph F. Mazur , Scott B. Gentry , Brian K. Blackburn
发明人： Joseph F. Mazur , Scott B. Gentry , Brian K. Blackburn
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/20 , B62D6/02 , G01P7/00 , G01P15/08 , B60R21/32
CPC分类号： B60R21/0133 , B60R21/0132 , G01P15/08 , G01P7/00
摘要： A vehicle crash sensing arrangement includes an accelerometer (28) and an integrator (36) for determining crash velocity in response to sensed crash acceleration. A second integrator (40) determines a crash displacement value from the crash velocity value. A variable velocity threshold value is determined (44) in response to the determined crash displacement value. The crash velocity value is compared (48) against the variable threshold value. The comparator (48) provides a signal indicative of a vehicle crash condition when the crash velocity value is greater than the velocity threshold value.
摘要翻译：车辆碰撞感测装置包括加速度计（28）和积分器（36），用于响应于感测的碰撞加速度来确定碰撞速度。第二积分器（40）根据碰撞速度值确定碰撞位移值。响应于所确定的碰撞位移值，确定（44）可变速度阈值。将碰撞速度值与可变阈值进行比较（48）。当碰撞速度值大于速度阈值时，比较器（48）提供指示车辆碰撞状况的信号。

94. 发明授权

US5492010A Position identification device using an accelerometer 失效
标题翻译：位置识别装置使用加速度计
公开(公告)号：US5492010A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US350797
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Boyd B. Bushman
发明人： Boyd B. Bushman
IPC分类号： G01C19/58 , G01C21/16 , G01P7/00 , G01P15/08
CPC分类号： G01C19/58 , G01C21/16 , G01P15/08 , G01P7/00
摘要： A device for determining position uses three voltage dividers. Each voltage divider is a metal conductor having a head on one end and two legs on an opposite end. The tips of the legs of each of the bodies are located in planes which are perpendicular to the other bodies. A DC voltage is applied to the head of each of the bodies to create first and second electron flow paths. The voltage across each flow path is monitored. A difference in voltage of flow path relative to the other indicates a change in velocity in a direction wherein one leg leads the other leg. The voltage change correlates to acceleration. By timing the duration, velocity and distance travelled are computed. When mounted aboard a plane, vehicle, ship or spacecraft the unit displays a continous "present location".
摘要翻译：用于确定位置的装置使用三个分压器。每个分压器是金属导体，其一端具有头部，另一端具有两个支脚。每个身体的腿的尖端位于垂直于其他身体的平面中。 DC电压施加到每个主体的头部以产生第一和第二电子流动路径。监测每个流路上的电压。流路相对于另一方的电压差表示一条腿引导另一条腿的方向上的速度变化。电压变化与加速度相关。通过定时持续时间，计算行进的速度和距离。当安装在飞机，车辆，船舶或航天器上时，该装置显示连续的“当前位置”。

95. 发明授权

US5477735A Two-wire constant current powered transducer 失效
标题翻译：双线恒流供电传感器
公开(公告)号：US5477735A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US105873
申请日：1993-08-11
申请人： Don Li
发明人： Don Li
IPC分类号： G01P7/00 , G01H1/00 , G01H11/06 , G01H11/08 , H03F3/347 , H03F3/45 , H03F3/04
CPC分类号： G01H11/06 , G01H1/003 , H03F3/347
摘要： A two-wire constant current powered transducer (10) for detecting, integrating and transmitting an acceleration signal (50) received from a piezoelectric crystal (12). The crystal is operatively coupled to rotating machinery (M) such that rotating anomalies correlative of wear or potential failure can be detected early enough for preventative maintenance. The transducer (10) includes two stages (30, 40). The first stage (30) is an integrator which integrates the acceleration to velocity. The second stage (40) is a gain stage. The gain stage operates with a PNP transistor emitter follower to control the output DC bias level and route the integrated acceleration signal back to the control system.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测，积分和传输从压电晶体（12）接收的加速度信号（50）的二线恒流供电传感器（10）。晶体可操作地耦合到旋转机械（M），使得可以及早检测到与磨损或潜在故障相关的旋转异常以进行预防性维护。换能器（10）包括两个阶段（30,40）。第一阶段（30）是将加速度与速度相结合的积分器。第二阶段（40）是增益阶段。增益级与PNP晶体管射极跟随器一起工作，以控制输出直流偏置电平，并将集成加速度信号转发回控制系统。

96. 发明授权

US5418442A Method of and an apparatus for detecting an angular velocity of a motor and for controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：用于检测电动机的角速度并用于控制电动机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5418442A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US221453
申请日：1994-04-01
申请人： Toru Araki
发明人： Toru Araki
IPC分类号： G01P3/44 , G01P7/00 , G06G7/22 , H02P6/16 , G05D13/00
CPC分类号： G01P3/44 , G01P7/00 , H02P6/17
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of and an apparatus for detecting an angular velocity and a rotation angle of a rotary member and for controlling a motor disposed to drive the rotary member. In the present invention, first and second accelerations at first and second points of the rotary member are detected, respectively. The first and second accelerations are added. From the added value an angular velocity of the rotary member is calculated. A signal is generated representing the angular velocity and compared with predetermined control instructions. A control input is generated based upon this comparison, and the motor is controlled based upon the control input.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测旋转构件的角速度和旋转角度并用于控制设置成驱动旋转构件的电动机的方法和装置。在本发明中，分别检测旋转部件的第一点和第二点处的第一和第二加速度。添加第一和第二加速度。从附加值计算旋转构件的角速度。产生表示角速度并与预定控制指令进行比较的信号。基于该比较生成控制输入，并且基于控制输入来控制电动机。

97. 发明授权

US5146417A Signal processing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：信号处理装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5146417A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US489708
申请日：1990-03-07
申请人： Norman F. Watson
发明人： Norman F. Watson
IPC分类号： G01P15/16 , G01D3/00 , G01P7/00
CPC分类号： G01P7/00
摘要： A method for correcting an integral signal representing the integral of an input signal derived from an accelerometer to eliminate the effects of errors in the input signal comprises sampling one or more signals which bear a functional relationship with the errors and subjecting the samples to a correction algorithmic process. The processed results are integrated and used to correct the input signal integral. Relatively few samples may be taken at below the Nyquist rate at random or pseudorandom intervals to provide an acceptable quantitive estimate of the error in the integrated input signal.The samples are spaced throughout the integration period by defining window intervals and taking one or more samples randomly in each window interval. Apparatus to practice the method include an integrator for integrating the input signal and a sample and hold circuit for sampling the input signal. Sample signals are subjected to the correction algorithmic process under the control of a control circuit arranged to provide output control signals that define sampling intervals at a high frequency rate, sampling window intervals and the integration time. An accumulator receives and stores processed samples with the output of the accumulator applied to a correction circuit to correct errors in the input signal which after integration is also applied to the correction circuit, the output of the correction circuit representing the corrected signal.

98. 发明授权

US5067351A Magnetohydrodynamic angular rate sensor for measuring large angular rates 失效
标题翻译：用于测量大角度角速度的磁流体动力学角速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US5067351A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US426254
申请日：1989-10-25
申请人： Darren R. Laughlin
发明人： Darren R. Laughlin
IPC分类号： G01P3/44 , G01P7/00 , G01P15/00 , G01P15/02 , G01P15/11
CPC分类号： G01P3/44 , G01P7/00
摘要： An electronic motion sensor is described, wherein a cavity formed in a case of high flux density material supports a permanent magnet at the bottom. The permanent magnet has a north/south pole orientation in line with the cavity axis. A circular channel is located above, having an axis coincident with the cavity axis and which is filled with mercury. A center contact post is located long the cavity axis in contact with the mercury, extending upwards through the top of the channel. An amplifier circuit supported on a header of high flux density material is placed on top of the channel. The amplifier amplifies the potential difference between the center contact and the case. The header effectively seals the cavity of the case.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电子运动传感器，其中在高通量密度材料的情况下形成的空腔在底部支撑永磁体。永磁体具有与腔轴线一致的北/南极取向。圆形通道位于上方，具有与腔轴线重合并且被汞填充的轴线。中心接触柱位于与汞接触的腔轴线的长度上，向上延伸通过通道的顶部。支撑在高通量密度材料的头部上的放大器电路放置在通道的顶部。放大器放大中心触点与外壳之间的电位差。头部有效地密封外壳的腔体。

99. 发明授权

US4829441A Method for determining the air speed of a helicopter, system for carrying on this method and method for calibrating such air speed determining method and system 失效
标题翻译：用于确定直升机的空气速度的方法，用于进行该方法的系统和用于校准这种空气速度确定方法和系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US4829441A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US63534
申请日：1987-06-18
申请人： Jacques Mandle , Jean-Claude Goudon
发明人： Jacques Mandle , Jean-Claude Goudon
IPC分类号： G01P5/24 , G01P7/00 , G01P21/02
CPC分类号： G01P7/00 , G01P21/025 , G01P5/24
摘要： The air speed is determined by solving the equation ##EQU1## in which P.sub.z is the pitch of the antitorque device, .gamma..sub.z, the vertical acceleration of the helicopter, k.sub.1 -k.sub.10, parameters depending on the type of helicopter, p.sub.x,y, the longitudinal or transverse cyclic pitch, p.sub.o the collective pitch of the main rotor, .theta..sub.x,y the angle of bank of the helicopter about the transverse or longitudinal axis of the helicopter. The system for determining the air speed may also include a conventional anemometer for hybridization with the computed speed. The parameters k.sub.1 -k.sub.10 are determined by self-calibration and by assuring that the variations of the ground speed and of the air speed are the same from one flight configuration to another one of a pair of flight configurations, among a series of pairs, for which the sensiting parameters of the helicopter are measured in the earth's reference by means of an airborne ground speed reference.
摘要翻译：通过求解方程Vx，y = k1（Px，y-θx，y）+ k7P2x，y + k8Px，yPz + k4Py，x + +TRk5θy，x + k2Pz +k9γz来确定空气速度 + k3Po + k6Po2 + k10，其中Pz是反制装置的间距，γz，直升机的垂直加速度，k1-k10，取决于直升机类型的参数，px，y，纵向或横向循环节距，主要转子的集体节距，θx，y是直升机围绕直升机的横向或纵向轴线的角度。用于确定空气速度的系统还可以包括用于与所计算的速度杂交的常规风速计。通过自校准来确定参数k1-k10，并且通过确保地面速度和空气速度的变化在一对对之间从一种飞行配置到另一种飞行配置是相同的，用于通过空中地面速度参考在地球参考中测量直升机的感觉参数。

100. 发明授权

US4648269A Speed measuring device for a helicopter 失效
标题翻译：用于直升机的速度测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4648269A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US751553
申请日：1985-07-03
申请人： Bernard Durand
发明人： Bernard Durand
IPC分类号： B64D43/02 , G01P5/00 , G01P7/00 , G01C21/10
CPC分类号： B64D43/02 , G01P5/00 , G01P7/00
摘要： The invention relates to the technical field of pilotage aids for helicopters. In a speed measuring device having two measuring devices for longitudinal speed and lateral speed of the helicopter, each measuring device comprises a single sensor (9a, 9b) for sensing the position of the cyclic rotor pitch control along the axis concerned, and for sensing the acceleration component along the same axis. Each measuring device further includes a computer to provide the air speed components of the helicopter. Applications include flight testing, and the construction of firing computers and flight computers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直升机引航辅助技术领域。在具有用于直升机的纵向速度和横向速度的两个测量装置的速度测量装置中，每个测量装置包括单个传感器（9a，9b），用于感测沿着相关轴线的循环转子桨距控制的位置，并且用于感测加速度分量沿着同一轴线。每个测量装置还包括用于提供直升机的空气速度部件的计算机。应用包括飞行测试，以及兴建计算机和飞行计算机。

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