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91. 发明授权

US4111359A Dwellings equipped with natural airconditioning installations 失效
标题翻译：装备有自然空调安装
公开(公告)号：US4111359A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US735037
申请日：1976-10-22
申请人： Felix Trombe , Jacques Michel
发明人： Felix Trombe , Jacques Michel
IPC分类号： F24S90/00 , E04B1/62 , F24F3/00 , F24F5/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/62 , F24F5/0046 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24
摘要： The installation comprises at least one inclined thermal enclosure, forming all or part of the roofing of the dwelling, bounded by an inner roof element, essentially constituted by a collector material of very low thermal mass, absorbing radiation of the solar radiation type of wave length comprised between 0.25 and 4 microns. An outer covering element also of very low thermal mass, is essentially constituted by a material, preferably transparent to solar radiation and behaving as an opaque body to infra-red radiation of wave length comprised between 4 and 30 microns and so capable of emitting this radiation. This outer covering element has water and air sealing properties. This thermal enclosure is connected at its upper part to an upper duct forming a chimney directed upwards and provided with a closure member and, at its lower part, to a lower duct directed downwards and opening into the dwelling through at least one orifice. This thermal enclosure is connected at its upper part to a circulation duct opening into the dwelling and provided with a closure member in the vicinity of its opening.

92. 发明授权

US4108160A Solar water heating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热水器
公开(公告)号：US4108160A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US808716
申请日：1977-06-21
申请人： William Anthony Harper
发明人： William Anthony Harper
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24S10/95 , F24S90/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D17/0021 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/42 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903
摘要： A utilization of solar energy to heat a domestic hot water supply wherein an apparatus employs fluid pressure generated by solar radiation as both the motive force of pumping and controlling agent for maximizing heat gain and timing of required transfers of the heat absorbing medium within the system. As the temperature of a simple solar collector rises when exposed to solar radiation, pressure is developed at a predetermined temperature by the vaporization of a fluid whereby a positive fluid pressure directly transfers a heat absorbing medium such as water into a second flat plate collector to absorb available solar generated heat developed by the collector. Upon removal of the solar radiation and concomitant collapse of the energy emission/absorption equilibrium in both collectors, the fluid pressure becomes negative with the condensation of the vapor and transports the water and its absorbed heat energy from the solar collector. The hot transport medium is transferred to a heat exchanger to heat a domestic water supply and transferred to a heat exchanger to heat a domestic water supply and to contribute to space heating needs. Upon the return of the next cycle of solar radiation the system responds by transferring fluids under pressure to collect available energy in the collector. Such a system is protected from freeze damage and controls the undesired loss of heat energy during times when solar radiation is inadequate for a heat buildup.
摘要翻译：利用太阳能加热家用热水供应，其中装置采用由太阳辐射产生的流体压力作为用于最大化热增益的泵送和控制剂的动力以及系统内所需的吸热介质转移的定时。当太阳能集热器暴露在太阳辐射下时，由于温度上升，所以通过流体的蒸发在预定的温度下产生压力，由此正的流体压力将诸如水之类的吸热介质直接传递到第二平板收集器中以吸收由收集器开发的可用太阳能发电热量。随着太阳辐射的消除和两个收集器的能量释放/吸收平衡的伴随的崩溃，流体压力随着蒸气的冷凝而变为负，并将水和其吸收的热能从太阳能收集器传输出去。热运输介质被转移到热交换器以加热家庭供水并转移到热交换器以加热家庭供水并有助于空间供暖需求。在下一个太阳辐射周期的返回之后，系统通过在压力下传送流体来收集收集器中的可用能量来进行响应。这样的系统可以防止冻结损坏，并且在太阳辐射不足以用于发热的时候控制热能的不期望的损失。

93. 发明授权

US4095584A Solar heating system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US4095584A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US705079
申请日：1976-07-14
申请人： Othmar W. Pies
发明人： Othmar W. Pies
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24S10/50 , F24S90/00 , F28D20/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/204 , F24D11/007 , F24J2/42 , F28D20/0043 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A solar heating system which includes a heat accumulating structure and a heat storage pit. A roof of the heat accumulating structure includes a backing board and a corrugated metal plate mounted on and overlying the backing board to form air heating channels between the backing board and the metal plate. Air is directed along the air heating channels to be heated when the sun shines on the metal plate. The heated air is directed from the channels of the roof through the chamber to heat rocks in the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能加热系统，其包括蓄热结构和蓄热坑。蓄热结构的屋顶包括背衬板和安装在背板上并覆盖背板的瓦楞金属板，以在背板和金属板之间形成空气加热通道。当太阳照射在金属板上时，空气沿着空气加热通道被引导以被加热。加热的空气从屋顶的通道引导通过室以加热室中的岩石。

94. 发明授权

US4028008A Solar energy operated air compressor 失效
标题翻译：太阳能操作空气压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4028008A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US697417
申请日：1976-06-18
申请人： Herbert P. Shelton
发明人： Herbert P. Shelton
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F04B35/00 , F04D23/00 , F24S90/00 , F04B19/24
CPC分类号： F04B35/00 , F03G6/00 , F04D23/00 , F24J2/42 , Y02E10/46
摘要： This disclosure pertains to tanks, operated in pairs disposed above the surface of the earth. Each is adapted with sunshading deflectors selectively operated so as to permit the air contained within one such tank to be heated and thus elevated in pressure, by the rays of the sun. A receiving tank, disposed below the surface of the earth, collects the pressurized air and enables the cooling thereof. Condensation occurs while the pressure level within the receiving tank is elevated. A plurality of such units comprising above ground pairs of tanks and below ground cooled receiving tanks are arranged in a series circuit so as to increase the available air pressure at the last receiving tank. A centralized condensate tank collects all the water condensed within each receiving tank and utilizes the elevated air pressure therewithin to discharge the water as required. The air pressure at the last receiving tank may be utilized to drive a motor which in turn can operate an electric generator.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种设置在地球表面上方的成对操作的坦克。每个都适用于选择性地操作的遮阳板偏转器，以便允许包含在一个这样的罐内的空气被加热并因此被太阳光线压力升高。设置在地表下方的接收罐收集加压空气并使其冷却。接收罐内的压力水平升高时发生冷凝。多个这样的单元包括上面的地面对的储罐和地下冷却的接收罐，它们串联在一起，以便增加最后一个接收罐的可用空气压力。集中的冷凝水箱收集在每个接收罐内冷凝的所有水，并利用其中的升高的空气压力根据需要排出水。最后一个接收罐的空气压力可用于驱动电动机，而电动机又可操作发电机。

95. 发明授权

US3910490A Solar energy heat and cooling system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US3910490A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-07
申请号：US45340074
申请日：1974-03-21
申请人： SAYPALIA JR WILLIAM E
发明人： SAYPALIA JR WILLIAM E
IPC分类号： F24S90/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/42 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A system installed in a private home so as to provide heat or coolness which is powered by solar energy, the system incorporating an above ground swimming pool, a collector and aluminum foil reflector which are struck by the sun''s rays, water from the swimming pool circulating through the collector and back to the pool, the pool thus becoming warmed so to run through a hot water system of a house, the system additionally including reflector curtains, double layer glass air insulation, and other components.
摘要翻译：安装在私人住宅中的系统，以提供由太阳能供电的热或冷却，该系统包括由太阳光线撞击的地上游泳池，收集器和铝箔反射器，游泳池中的水循环通过收集器回到游泳池，游泳池因此变暖，以通过房屋的热水系统，该系统另外包括反光罩，双层玻璃空气绝缘和其他部件。

96. 发明授权

US3894369A Building structures 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构
公开(公告)号：US3894369A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-15
申请号：US44072074
申请日：1974-02-08
申请人： SCHMITT ROBERT F , SCHMITT EDWARD A
发明人： SCHMITT ROBERT F , SCHMITT EDWARD A
IPC分类号： E04H1/02 , F24S90/00 , E04H13/00 , F03G7/02
CPC分类号： E04H1/02 , F24J2/42 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A building structure in which most or all of the exterior glass area is exposed to an outdoor area which is enclosed during cold weather and has a transparent roof permitting passage of solar energy therethrough for heating the enclosed area and thereby minimizing the loss of heat through the exterior glass area without sacrifice to natural lighting or outdoor viewing. A fire in the enclosed area is readily visible from virtually every room in the structure and may be used to provide supplemental heat to the enclosed area at night or during poor solar days in cold weather. Sliding glass doors and the like may also provide easy access to the enclosed area from virtually every room in the structure, and because of the solar heating effects on the enclosed area, it may be used for various outdoor patio activities substantially the year around.
摘要翻译：一种建筑结构，其中大部分或全部外部玻璃区域暴露于在寒冷天气期间封闭的室外区域，并且具有允许太阳能通过的透明屋顶，用于加热封闭区域，从而最小化通过外部玻璃区域，不牺牲自然照明或户外观赏。封闭区域的火灾几乎从结构中的每个房间都容易看到，可用于在寒冷的天气下在夜间或太阳日期间向封闭区域提供补充热量。滑动玻璃门等也可以从结构中的几乎每个房间提供容易地进入封闭区域，并且由于太阳能加热对封闭区域的影响，所以它可以用于大部分年内的各种户外庭院活动。

97. 发明授权

US11971017B2 Energy harvesting device 有权
公开(公告)号：US11971017B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-30
申请号：US17610932
申请日：2020-05-13
申请人： Chi Lam Leung
发明人： Chi Lam Leung
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , F03D1/04 , F03D9/37 , F03D13/20 , F03D80/60 , F03G6/04 , F24S90/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/007 , F03D1/04 , F03D9/37 , F03D13/20 , F03D80/60 , F03G6/045 , F05B2240/131 , F05B2260/24 , F24S90/00
摘要： In general terms the present invention proposes a device 100 for harvesting renewable energy. The device 100 comprises a wind turbine 140, a channel 160 for directing wind 198 to the wind turbine 140, and a solar receiver 155 positioned on an internal of the channel 160 for receiving sunlight 194 entering the channel 160.

98. 发明授权

US11326810B2 Falling particle solar receivers 有权
公开(公告)号：US11326810B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-10
申请号：US16700134
申请日：2019-12-02
申请人： National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
发明人： Clifford K. Ho
IPC分类号： F24S80/20 , F24S90/00 , F24S21/00 , F24S10/95 , F24S10/90
摘要： Falling particle solar receivers, systems, and methods are disclosed that include one non-linear falling particle curtain or two or more falling particle curtains within a solar receiver that receives incident solar radiation. The particles heated in the solar receiver may be used to heat a secondary fluid. In an embodiment, the particles may be recirculated to improve energy capture and thermal efficiency. In other embodiments, an air curtain may be used across the aperture of the receiver, and flow-control devices may be used to evenly spread particles across the width of the receiver inlet. Finally, feed particles may be preheated using heat from the solar receiver.

99. 发明授权

US11162713B2 Light concentrator system for precision thermal processes 有权
公开(公告)号：US11162713B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-02
申请号：US16711566
申请日：2019-12-12
申请人： Blueshift, LLC
发明人： Ryan Garvey , Andrew Timon Brewer
IPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F24S90/00 , F24S23/79 , F24S30/458 , F24S23/71 , G02B7/183
摘要： An example light concentrator system for precision thermal processes includes a stabilizing base and a structure attached to the stabilizing base. The structure includes support arms. An azimuth control rotates the structure. A primary solar collector on the support arms is rotatable about two axes based on various positions of the sun throughout the day. Elevation actuators adjust an angle of the primary solar collector relative to position of the sun. Collector distancing actuators adjust distance of the primary solar collector toward and away from the sun. A variety of Thermal Processing Units (TPUs) are configured for a specific process or set of processes implementing concentrated solar energy from the primary solar collector at the receiver plane. Position of the spot can be moved on a fixed receiver plane through translation of the lens relative to the support arms or through rotation of a redirecting mirror.

100. 发明授权

US11152526B2 Flexible system of small-scale linear parabolic solar concentrators for power generation and dehydration 有权
公开(公告)号：US11152526B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-19
申请号：US14386525
申请日：2013-02-18
申请人： INVENTIVE POWER S.A. DE C.V.
发明人： Aldo Agraz Huitron , Angel Alejandro Mejia Santiago
IPC分类号： H01L31/0525 , F24S23/74 , F24S30/425 , H02S20/10 , F24S50/20 , F24S23/70 , H01L31/054 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , B01D1/00 , F28D9/00 , F26B23/00 , F24S90/00
摘要： The invention relates to a solar energy collection system that uses linear parabolic concentrators designed on a small scale and with a modular configuration that allows optimum usage of solar collection surface area in places such as the roofs or flat roofs of factories or shops where space is generally small or irregular. The solar collector is coupled in rows actuated by a fully autonomous system for electronically controlling solar tracking, the operation of which is based on an algorithm programmed in a microcontroller. An autonomous solar tracking system can efficiently control two parallel rows with a pre-defined number of solar concentrators, as well as automatically detecting the presence of impurities on a reflecting radiation surface for the maintenance thereof. The thermal energy produced is harnessed by a heat exchanger, the operation of which is based on conduction, convection and radiation for dehydration uses.

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