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91. 发明授权

US4893416A Apparatus for the contactless guiding of webs of material 失效
标题翻译：用于材料网的非接触式引导的装置
公开(公告)号：US4893416A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US215574
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： Hilmar Vits
发明人： Hilmar Vits
IPC分类号： B65H20/10 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/18 , D21F7/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/042 , D21F5/188
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the contactless guidance of webs of material 1. The apparatus has at least two blow nozzles 2, 3, designed as slits or rows of holes, arranged one behind the other in running direction of the web of material 1 and extending transversely to it. The blow jets of these blow nozzles 2, 3 are directed in the same direction and obliquely against the web of meterial 1. On the side towards the web of material 1, flow baffles 12, 12a, 12b, 13 are provided, of which the flow baffle 12 adjoining the rear blow nozzle 2 in running direction of the web of material 1 is curved convexly toward the web of material 1. The flow baffle 12a, 12b between the convexly curved flow baffle 12 and the front blow nozzle 3 is designed as a shock diffuser. With such an apparatus, a web of material 1 is guided free from fluttering even under difficult circumstances. This effect is further improved if the flow baffle 13 adjoining the front nozzle lip 8 of the front blow nozzle 3 is curved convexly toward the web of material 1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于非接触式引导材料卷材1的装置。该装置具有至少两个设计成狭缝或排列的吹气管2,3，该喷嘴2,3在材料卷材1的运行方向上一个接一个地布置并横向延伸。这些吹气喷嘴2,3的吹气喷嘴相同方向并且倾斜地抵靠仪表1的腹板。在朝向材料1的腹板的一侧设置有流动挡板12,12a，12b，13，其中与后吹塑喷嘴2相邻的流动挡板12在材料纤维网1的运行方向上朝向材料1的腹板弯曲弯曲。凸形弯曲的流动挡板12和前吹气喷嘴3之间的流动挡板12a，12b被设计为一个冲击扩散器。使用这样的装置，即使在困难的情况下，材料卷材也被引导而没有振动。如果与前喷嘴3的前喷嘴唇缘8邻接的流动挡板13向材料卷1突出地弯曲，则该效果进一步提高。

92. 发明授权

US4879471A Rapid-scanning infrared sensor 失效
标题翻译：快速扫描红外传感器
公开(公告)号：US4879471A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US29805
申请日：1987-03-25
申请人： John A. Dahlquist
发明人： John A. Dahlquist
IPC分类号： D21F7/00 , D21F7/06 , D21G9/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/86
CPC分类号： G01N21/86 , D21F7/003 , D21F7/06 , D21G9/0009 , G01N2021/3188 , G01N2021/8663 , G01N21/3559 , G01N21/5911 , G01N2201/0636 , G01N2201/0691
摘要： A scanning system and method for optically measuring parameters such as dry basis weight, basis weight and moisture content of fibrous sheets during manufacture. The system includes a first track that extends generally parallel to one face of a traveling web in the cross direction; a stationary light source arranged to direct collimated light generally parallel to the first track; a first reflector that travels along the first track and focuses the collimated light against the adjacent face of the web; a second track that extends parallel to the first track adjacent the opposite face of the web; a second reflector that travels along the second track and collects and collimates rays that are transmitted through the web; and stationary light detectors that detect the intensity of the collected rays at least at two selected ranges of wavelengths to measure the absorption properties of the traveling web at selected locations.
摘要翻译：用于在制造期间光学测量纤维片材的干基重，基重和水分含量的扫描系统和方法。该系统包括大致平行于行进腹板在横向上的一个面延伸的第一轨道; 固定光源，其被布置成引导大致平行于所述第一轨道的准直光; 第一反射器，其沿着第一轨道行进并将准直光聚焦在幅材的相邻表面上; 第二轨道，其平行于邻近所述幅材的相对面的所述第一轨道延伸; 第二反射器，其沿着第二轨道行进并收集并准直通过幅材传输的射线; 以及固定光检测器，其至少在两个选定的波长范围内检测所收集的光线的强度，以测量行进幅材在选定位置的吸收特性。

93. 发明授权

US4823688A Calendering apparatus using inductive heating for hot-calendering a paper web 失效
标题翻译：使用感应加热的压延装置来热压纸幅
公开(公告)号：US4823688A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US84714
申请日：1987-08-10
申请人： Gregory L. Wedel , J. Larry Chance
发明人： Gregory L. Wedel , J. Larry Chance
IPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D21F7/00 , D21F7/06 , D21G1/02 , H05B6/14 , B30B15/34 , B30B3/04
CPC分类号： D21F7/003 , D21F7/06 , D21G1/028 , D21G1/0286
摘要： In a calendering apparatus for hot-calendering a paper web, the apparatus includes a rotatable calendering roll defining a smooth calendering surface. A backing roll rotatably cooperates with the calendering roll for defining therebetween a calendering nip for the passage therethrough of the web. An induction heater is disposed in close proximity to the calendering surface nip for inducing eddy currents within the calendering roll such that the calendering roll is heated. A blow box is disposed in close proximity to the calendering surface and between the heater and the nip. The blow box defines a plurality of compartments which are disposed in a cross-machine direction. Each of the compartments selectively blows a current of cooling air against the calendering surface for controlling the temperature of the calendering surface so that the temperature of the calendering surface adjacent to the nip is controlled in a cross-machine direction.
摘要翻译：在用于热纸压纸的压延装置中，该装置包括限定平滑压延表面的可旋转压延辊。背衬辊与压光辊可旋转地配合，用于在其间形成用于纸幅通过的压延辊隙。感应加热器设置在压延表面压区附近，用于在压延辊内引起涡流，使得压延辊被加热。吹气箱设置在压延表面附近以及加热器和辊隙之间。吹风箱限定了沿横跨机器方向设置的多个隔间。每个隔室选择性地将冷却空气的电流吹向压延表面，以控制压延表面的温度，使得与辊隙相邻的压延表面的温度在横向方向上被控制。

94. 发明授权

US4763424A Apparatus and method for the control of web or web-production machine component surface temperatures or for applying a layer of moisture to web 失效
标题翻译：用于控制纸幅或纸幅生产机器部件表面温度或者将一层水分施加于纸幅的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4763424A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US42910
申请日：1987-04-27
申请人： Bruce F. Taylor , Kenneth G. Hagen
发明人： Bruce F. Taylor , Kenneth G. Hagen
IPC分类号： D21F7/00 , D21F7/06 , D21G7/00 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号： D21F7/003 , D21F7/06 , D21G7/00
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for providing a shower of fog onto a web or a machine component in contact with a web or for applying a layer of moisture to a web. The fog, which as a temperature lower than the temperature of the surface of the web or the machine component to be cooled, is applied to the surface and is caused to evaporate by the difference in the temperatures. A supply of dry air is supplied to transport the evaporated fog from the region adjacent the surface to be cooled. Fog may be generated through the use of an air-atomizing nozzle which propels water and compressed air through a small orifice under pressure to create an atomized mist or fog. To achieve localized control of the application of fog, a plurality of air atomizing nozzles is mounted in a row extending in the cross machine direction of the apparatus. An air plenum extending parallel to the row of air atomizing nozzles is mounted on at least one side of the row. Each air plenum includes a slot that directs an air curtain toward the mist flow from the nozzle to restrict the flow to a uniformly dimensioned area.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在与幅材接触的幅材或机器部件上提供雾雾淋浴或用于将一层水分施加到幅材上的装置和方法。将作为温度低于幅材表面温度的温度或要冷却的机器部件的雾施加到表面并通过温度差而蒸发。供应干燥空气以从与要冷却的表面相邻的区域输送蒸发的雾。雾可以通过使用空气雾化喷嘴产生，该喷嘴在压力下通过小孔推动水和压缩空气，以产生雾化的雾或雾。为了实现对雾的应用的局部控制，多个空气雾化喷嘴安装在沿设备的横向方向延伸的一排中。平行于一列空气雾化喷嘴延伸的空气增压室安装在排的至少一侧。每个空气增压室包括一个槽，其将气幕朝向喷嘴的雾流引导，以将流量限制到均匀尺寸的区域。

95. 发明授权

US4698918A Device for transferring a paper web from the press section to the drying section of a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：用于将纸幅从压榨部传送到造纸机的干燥部的装置
公开(公告)号：US4698918A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US14988
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： Gerhard Kotitschke , Hans-Werner Horicke
发明人： Gerhard Kotitschke , Hans-Werner Horicke
IPC分类号： D21F7/00 , D21G9/00 , F26B13/08
CPC分类号： D21G9/0063
摘要： A backing screen runs together with the paper web through the drying section of a paper machine. The backing screen bridges the space between the press section and the drying section. For threading the so-called transfer strip through the drying section there is a rope carrier provided whose ropes run outside the paper web width. Prior to its insertion at the entrance point of the rope carrier, the transfer strip, which is separated from the backing screen, is passed across a mechanical guide element which, sideways and from the outside, can be moved into the area of the backing screen and back again. The mechanical guide element is movable so that the space between the guide element and the backing screen is variable.
摘要翻译：背板与纸幅一起通过造纸机的干燥部分运行。背衬屏蔽了压榨部分和干燥部分之间的空间。为了将所谓的转移带穿过干燥部分，提供了绳索，其绳索在纸幅宽度之外延伸。在其插入绳索承载件的入口点之前，与背衬屏幕分离的转移带穿过机械引导元件，该导向元件侧向和从外部移动到背衬屏幕的区域中再回来。机械引导元件是可移动的，使得引导元件和背衬屏幕之间的空间是可变的。

96. 发明授权

US4622853A Laser induced acoustic generation for sonic modulus 失效
标题翻译：激光诱导声产生声音模量
公开(公告)号：US4622853A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US768910
申请日：1985-08-23
申请人： Mary A. Leugers
发明人： Mary A. Leugers
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/24 , D21F7/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/2418 , G01N29/07 , G01N2291/0237 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： A method and device which measures the velocity of ultrasonic waves in a moving web is disclosed. The excitation source is a laser or other device which produces short intense light pulses and the detection system is either a piezoelectric transducer or a microphone. The latter obviates any need for physical contact with the web in order to carry out tests for strength parameters as the web is manufactured.
摘要翻译：公开了一种测量移动网中超声波速度的方法和装置。激发源是产生短激光脉冲的激光器或其他器件，并且检测系统是压电换能器或麦克风。后者消除了与纸幅的物理接触的任何需要，以便在制造纸幅时执行强度参数的测试。

97. 发明授权

US4608125A Frame construction in a paper machine press section for facilitating replacement of press rolls and fabrics 失效
标题翻译：造纸机压榨部的框架结构，便于更换压榨辊和织物
公开(公告)号：US4608125A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US727104
申请日：1985-04-25
申请人： Markku Autio
发明人： Markku Autio
IPC分类号： D21F3/04 , D21F7/00 , D21G9/00
CPC分类号： D21F7/001 , D21F3/04
摘要： A frame construction and method in a paper machine press section having a compact press roll combination forming at least two press nips through which a paper web runs, the frame construction and method facilitating the removal and replacement of the fabrics and/or press rolls. The frame construction of the press section includes, in the direction of web run through the press section, a front frame situated before the press roll combination and a rear frame separate from the front frame situated after the roll combination. The space above the roll combination and between the front and rear frames is open or openable through the provision of an intermediate frame situated above the roll combination. The intermediate frame is pivotally mounted on the rear frame about a transverse axis located at a longitudinal side of the roll combination. The pick-up fabric and the upper fabric, if any, of the press and/or one or more of the press rolls of the press roll combination can be easily replaced utilizing the open space provided by pivoting the intermediate frame to its open position.
摘要翻译：一种造纸机压榨部中的框架结构和方法，其具有紧密的压榨辊组合，形成至少两个压榨辊，纸幅通过该压榨辊运行，框架结构和方法有助于织物和/或压榨辊的移除和更换。压榨部的框架结构包括在卷筒纸通过压榨部分的方向上，位于压榨辊组合之前的前框架和与辊组合后的前框架分离的后框架。辊组合之间和前框架和后框架之间的空间通过设置位于辊组合上方的中间框架而打开或打开。中间框架围绕位于辊组合的纵向侧的横向轴线枢转地安装在后框架上。可以利用通过将中间框架枢转到其打开位置而提供的开放空间来容易地更换压榨辊组合的压榨机和/或压榨辊组合的一个或多个压榨辊和上部织物（如果有的话）。

98. 发明授权

US4590685A Method & apparatus for uniformly drying paper webs and the like 失效
标题翻译：纸幅均匀干燥的方法和装置等
公开(公告)号：US4590685A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US670335
申请日：1984-11-09
申请人： Reinhold C. Roth
发明人： Reinhold C. Roth
IPC分类号： D21F5/00 , D21F7/00 , F26B21/10
CPC分类号： D21F5/002 , D21F7/003
摘要： Method and apparatus for uniformly drying a web to obtain a desired moisture content within a predetermined tolerance. A matrix of emitters arranged in m rows and n columns (where m,n.gtoreq.2) are operated at either low or high flame conditions. At least one emitter in each column is operated in a duty cycle fashion wherein the said emitter is maintained at the high flame condition for a predetermined portion of the duty cycle and at the low flame condition for the remainder of the duty cycle as a function of the amount of drying desired. This technique yields a finer adjustment than is capable in conventional systems. The high flame condition is selected to operate the emitters at a radiant energy whose wavelength optimizes the drying capability. Air circulators enhance the drying operation and protects the system from damage. Sprayers spray the emitters to prevent damage due to overheating when a web break occurs.
摘要翻译：用于均匀干燥纸幅以在预定公差内获得所需含水量的方法和装置。布置成m行和n列（其中m，n> / = 2）的发射器矩阵在低或高火焰条件下运行。每列中的至少一个发射器以占空比方式操作，其中所述发射极在占空比的预定部分处保持在高火焰状态，并且在低火焰条件下，作为占空比的其余部分，作为所需的干燥量。这种技术比常规系统能够得到更好的调整。选择高火焰条件以以波长优化干燥能力的辐射能来操作发射器。空气循环器增强干燥操作并保护系统免受损坏。当发生卷筒纸时，喷涂机喷洒发射器以防止由于过热造成的损坏。

99. 发明授权

US4452668A Method and apparatus for changing a pick-up fabric and/or press fabric in a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：用于在造纸机中改变拾取织物和/或压榨织物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4452668A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US350295
申请日：1982-02-19
申请人： Oiva Vallius , Lassi Veijonen
发明人： Oiva Vallius , Lassi Veijonen
IPC分类号： D21F7/00 , D21F3/04 , D21F7/08 , D21G9/00
CPC分类号： D21F7/001
摘要： A method is employed in a press section of a paper machine for changing a pick-up and/or press fabric, the substantial run of which when the fabric is in its normal operating position, passes above a group of nip defining press rollers. Insert members of the machine frame are removed to define gaps therewithin and the press nip or nips through which the fabric passes are open. In the method, upper guide rollers situated within and guiding the loop of the fabric are shifted from an upper operating position occupied thereby when the fabric is in its normal operating position to a lower position and the fabric to be changed is transported with the same being wound in double manner on a changing pole. The fabric is opened and spread out to define a loop which encircles all of the press and guide rollers which will be situated within the fabric loop when the fabric is in its normal operating position. The loop so formed and transported is passed into the machine frame through the gaps defined therein by the removal of the insert members therefrom and into the open press nips. The fabric situated within the machine frame is spread out from the changing pole while the upper guide rollers are shifted from the lower position back to their upper operating position, whereupon the insert members are replaced in the machine frame and the opened press nips are closed.
摘要翻译：在造纸机的压榨部中采用一种方法，用于改变拾取和/或压榨织物，当织物处于其正常操作位置时，该织物的基本行程通过一组辊隙形成压辊。移除机架的插入件以限定其中的间隙，并且织物通过的压榨压区或压区打开。在该方法中，当织物处于其正常操作位置到较低位置时，位于织物的环内并引导织物的环的上引导辊从其所占据的上操作位置移动，并且将要更换的织物以相同的方式运送在变化的杆上双重伤害。当织物处于其正常操作位置时，织物被打开并展开以限定环，所述环围绕织物环内的所有压榨辊和引导辊。如此形成和运输的回路通过其中限定的间隙通过其中的插入件进入机器框架并进入开口压力机中。位于机架内的织物从更换的杆上展开，同时上导辊从下位置移回到其上操作位置，于是在机架中更换插入构件，打开的压力机关闭。

100. 发明授权

US4422565A Strip material transporting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：带材输送装置
公开(公告)号：US4422565A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US328355
申请日：1981-12-07
申请人： Imants Reba
发明人： Imants Reba
IPC分类号： B26D7/18 , D21F7/00 , B65H17/32
CPC分类号： B26D7/1863 , D21F7/006 , B26D2007/0068
摘要： Apparatus for transporting strip material from a first location to a second location including a first conduit, a venturi device disposed along the first conduit and means for generating fluid flow in the interior of the first conduit through the venturi device. A second conduit leads from the first location to the venturi device and an auxiliary fluid flow generating means is provided for entraining the strip material at the first location and transporting it through the second conduit to the venturi device.
摘要翻译：用于将条带材料从第一位置输送到第二位置的装置包括第一管道，沿着第一管道设置的文氏管装置和用于通过文丘里装置在第一管道的内部产生流体流的装置。第二导管从第一位置引导到文丘里装置，并且提供辅助流体流产生装置用于将带状材料夹带在第一位置并将其通过第二导管运送到文丘里装置。

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