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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Recovery of both brass and zinc from metallurgical residues by carbon flotation method
    • 通过碳浮选法从冶金残渣中回收黄铜和锌
    • US3909243A
    • 1975-09-30
    • US51552974
    • 1974-10-17
    • ROESSING BRONZE CO
    • MCKEWAN WILLIAM M
    • C22B7/04C22B19/30C22C3/00C21B3/04
    • C22B7/04C22B19/30C22C3/00Y02P10/212
    • A method of recovering both brass and zinc from metallurgical residue containing those metals and including slag containing zinc oxide, comprising charging the residue into a furnace, in such furnace heating the residue up to about 1,250* C., the brass which is molten at said temperature sinking to the bottom of the furnace, adding carbon reducing zinc oxide in the slag to zinc metal in vapor form, withdrawing and condensing the zinc vapor, tapping the molten slag from the furnace and tapping the molten brass from the furnace. Flux may be and normally is added to the residue to render the slag more fluid although under certain conditions addition of flux may be unnecessary. When flux is added it may comprise at least one of lime, silica, scrap glass, borax, rasorite and colemanite. The carbon reductant may comprise at least one of metallurgical coke, petroleum coke, bituminous coal, anthracite coal and graphite. The zinc vapor is withdrawn from the furnace through a first outlet passage, the slag after at least the greater portion of the zinc oxide therein has been reduced to zinc in vapor form is withdrawn from the furnace through a second outlet passage and the molten brass is withdrawn from the furnace through a third outlet passage. The furnace is preferably an electric arc furnace although a gas fired furnace or an induction furnace may be employed.
    • 一种从含有这些金属的冶金残渣中回收黄铜和锌的方法,包括含有氧化锌的炉渣,包括将残余物装入炉中,在炉中将残余物加热至约1250℃,在所述炉中将熔融的黄铜 温度下沉到炉底,将渣中的还原性氧化锌加入到蒸汽形式的锌金属中,抽出并冷凝锌蒸气,从熔炉中取出熔渣并从炉中抽出熔融的黄铜。 通常可以将通量添加到残余物中以使渣更多地流动,尽管在某些条件下可能不需要添加助焊剂。 当添加助熔剂时,其可以包括石灰,二氧化硅,废玻璃,硼砂,闪矿岩和科氏石英中的至少一种。 碳还原剂可以包括冶金焦炭,石油焦炭,烟煤,无烟煤和石墨中的至少一种。 锌蒸气通过第一出口通道从炉中排出,其中至少其中较大部分的氧化锌已被还原为蒸气形式的锌的炉渣通过第二出口通道从炉中排出,熔融黄铜是 通过第三个出口通道从炉中取出。 炉子最好是电弧炉,尽管可以采用燃气炉或感应炉。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Pyrolysis process system for recycling of refuse
    • 回收循环的热解过程系统
    • US3770419A
    • 1973-11-06
    • US3770419D
    • 1971-07-19
    • LEWIS E
    • BROWN H
    • C10B49/14C10B53/00C22B1/00C22B7/04C22B9/10C22B7/00
    • C22B7/04C10B49/14C10B53/00C22B1/005C22B9/10Y02P10/212
    • A novel pyrolysis process system for recycling of refuse wherein refuse is fed into a closed retort. The closed retort includes a moving molten lead bath for accomplishing the pyrolysis of the refuse. The pyrolysis process converts the organic portions of the refuse to a vapor state to facilitate ultimate recovery of tars, oils and other petroleum-related products, a part of which includes fuel that may be utilized to operate the system. The non-organic portions of the refuse are ultimately separated into high grade char, ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals and precious metals. The pyrolysis process exhausts no gases into the atmosphere and allows virtually all components of the refuse to be recycled into usable products.
    • 一种用于垃圾回收利用的新型热解过程系统,其中垃圾被送入封闭的蒸馏器。 封闭的蒸馏器包括用于完成垃圾热解的移动熔融铅浴。 热解过程将垃圾的有机部分转化为蒸汽状态,以促进焦油,油和其他石油相关产品的最终回收,其中一部分包括可用于操作该系统的燃料。 垃圾的非有机部分最终分为高级炭黑,黑色金属,有色金属和贵金属。 热解过程不会将气体排放到大气中,几乎可以将垃圾中的所有组分再循环到可用的产品中。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Shearing apparatus
    • 剪裁装置
    • US3750515A
    • 1973-08-07
    • US3750515D
    • 1970-12-28
    • WASINGER F
    • WASINGER F
    • B23D15/10B23D15/14C22B1/00C22B7/04C22B9/10B23D17/06
    • C22B7/04B23D15/10B23D15/14C22B1/005C22B9/10Y02P10/214Y10T83/501Y10T83/5851Y10T83/8801
    • Process and apparatus for salvaging bulky junk material of principally ferrous content characterized by crushing to predetermined thickness and thence shearing same into relatively small rectangular pieces, continuously conveying the pieces through a furnace to combust entrained combustible materials and separate, by melting, non-ferrous metals, resulting in a final ferrous product for subsequent refining which contains a minimum of contaminants to be removed in the refining process. Optionally, undesired combustible air pollutants formed in the furnace are also oxidized before discharge into the atmosphere to thus permit practice of the invention in loci where air pollution is not tolerated.
    • 用于回收主要含铁元素的体积大的垃圾材料的方法和装置,其特征在于粉碎至预定厚度,然后将其剪切成相对小的矩形片,连续地将片材输送通过炉子以燃烧夹带的可燃材料并通过熔化分离有色金属 ,导致最终的含铁产品用于随后的精炼,其在精炼过程中含有最少的待除去的污染物。 任选地,在炉中形成的不期望的可燃空气污染物在排放到大气中之前也被氧化,从而允许本发明在不能容忍空气污染的地点进行实践。