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91. 发明授权

US5703031A Granular bleaching compositions 失效
标题翻译：颗粒状漂白组合物
公开(公告)号：US5703031A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US614445
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Marina Trani , Guiseppe Trigiante , Ellie Marie Frasier
发明人： Marina Trani , Guiseppe Trigiante , Ellie Marie Frasier
IPC分类号： C11D20060101 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/18 , C11D7/54 , C11D7/14 , C11D7/32
CPC分类号： C11D3/394 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/1273 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/3942
摘要： A granular laundry composition is disclosed which comprises a source of available-oxygen, a stabilizer like chelant together with an alkali metal salt of silicate. Such compositions allow to produced wash solutions wherein the bleaching activity is retained upon longer periods of time. Optionally said compositions may further comprise a soil suspender and be formulated so as to allow to keep the pH of the wash solution below 9.5 and thereby boost the cleaning performance on particulate soil (clay).
摘要翻译：公开了一种颗粒状洗衣组合物，其包含可用氧源，稳定剂如螯合剂以及硅酸碱金属盐。这样的组合物允许产生洗涤溶液，其中漂白活性在更长的时间段内保留。任选地，所述组合物可以进一步包含污垢悬浮剂并配制成允许将洗涤溶液的pH保持在9.5以下，从而提高颗粒状土壤（粘土）上的清洁性能。

92. 发明授权

US5703027A Monomeric rich silicate system in automatic dishwashing composition with improved glass etching 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的玻璃蚀刻的自动洗碗组合物中的单体富硅酸盐体系
公开(公告)号：US5703027A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US346560
申请日：1994-11-29
申请人： Gregory Stephen Caravajal , Janet Layne Marshall
发明人： Gregory Stephen Caravajal , Janet Layne Marshall
IPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/60
CPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D1/722
摘要： Automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising a certain combination of metasilicate with other silicate (polymeric) components are disclosed. Particularly preferred compositions also comprise low foaming surfactant and detergency builders.
摘要翻译：公开了包含偏硅酸盐与其它硅酸盐（聚合物）组分的特定组合的自动餐具洗涤剂组合物。特别优选的组合物还包括低泡沫表面活性剂和去污力助洗剂。

93. 发明授权

US5681808A Detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5681808A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US362092
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Hideki Kobayashi , Hidetoshi Kondo
发明人： Hideki Kobayashi , Hidetoshi Kondo
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/38 , C11D3/08 , C11D7/14
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D3/373
摘要： The present invention relates to a detergent composition comprising at least 1 surfactant, at least 1 detergency builder, and a foam suppressor composition comprising an organosilicon compound as the base oil and silica. The detergent compositions of this invention do not require the use of a large amount of water during the rinsing stage and allow continuous suppression of foam at the rinsing stage after washing without impairing the detergency effect of the composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种洗涤剂组合物，其包含至少1种表面活性剂，至少1种洗涤助洗剂和包含作为基础油的有机硅化合物和二氧化硅的泡沫抑制剂组合物。本发明的洗涤剂组合物在漂洗阶段不需要使用大量的水，并且可以在洗涤后在漂洗阶段连续抑制泡沫，而不损害组合物的去污效果。

94. 发明授权

US5643358A Crystalline hydrated layered sodium and potassium silicates and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：结晶水合层状硅酸钠和硅酸钾及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5643358A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US334269
申请日：1994-11-03
申请人： Eric von Rehren Borgstedt , Raymond P. Denkewicz, Jr.
发明人： Eric von Rehren Borgstedt , Raymond P. Denkewicz, Jr.
IPC分类号： C01B33/38 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/12 , C01B33/32
CPC分类号： C01B33/38 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/1273
摘要： The present invention pertains to a crystalline hydrated layered sodium and potassium silicate/amorphous sodium and potassium silicate composite material with predetermined hardness ion sequestration properties achieved by controlling the process for forming the material. The process for producing the crystalline hydrated layered sodium and potassium silicate/amorphous sodium and potassium silicate composite comprises hydrolyzing DB-1 crystalline sodium and potassium silicate glasses as a precursor material to produce the composite material known as DB-2. Hydrolysis of the DB-1 precursor material is achieved by adding typically up to 100.0 milliequivalents per gram of H.sub.3 O.sup.+ ions or up to 50 milliequivalents per gram of OH.sup.- ions. The resulting DB-2 material can sequester CA.sup.2+ ions, Mg.sup.+ ions, or both, depending on the results desired, processing conditions, and starting materials used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过控制形成材料的方法获得具有预定硬度的离子螯合特性的结晶水合层状硅酸钠和硅酸钾/无定形硅酸钠和硅酸钾复合材料。结晶水合层状硅酸钠和硅酸钾/无定形硅酸钠和硅酸钾复合材料的制备方法包括水解DB-1结晶钠和硅酸钾玻璃作为前体材料，以生产称为DB-2的复合材料。 DB-1前体材料的水解通过每克H 3 O +离子通常加入高达100.0毫当量或每克OH-离子高达50毫当量来实现。所得的DB-2材料可以螯合CA2 +离子，Mg +离子或两者，这取决于所需的结果，加工条件和使用的原料。

95. 发明授权

US5624891A Drain opening compositions thickened with N-alkyl-N-acyl amino acids and myristyl/cetyl dimethyl amine oxides 失效
标题翻译：用N-烷基-N-酰基氨基酸和肉豆蔻基/十六烷基二甲基氧化胺增稠的排水开口组合物
公开(公告)号：US5624891A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US590704
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Dennis T. Smialowicz , Ernest J. Sachs , Edward M. Cooney, III
发明人： Dennis T. Smialowicz , Ernest J. Sachs , Edward M. Cooney, III
IPC分类号： C11D1/10 , C11D1/24 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/24 , C11D1/75
摘要： A thickened composition comprises:(a) an active cleaning component, present in a cleaning effective amount; and(b) a thickening system comprising an alkali metal salt of an N-alkyl-N-acyl amino acid and a mixture of myristyl/cetyl dimethyl amine oxides. In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition comprises an alkali metal hypochlorite and a strong base comprising an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal silicate. The thickened compositions are useful as hard surface cleaners and particularly useful as drain opening compositions.
摘要翻译：增稠组合物包括：（a）以清洁有效量存在的主动清洁组分; 和（b）包含N-烷基-N-酰基氨基酸的碱金属盐和肉豆蔻基/十六烷基二甲基氧化胺的混合物的增稠体系。在优选的实施方案中，清洁组合物包含碱金属次氯酸盐和包含碱金属氢氧化物和碱金属硅酸盐的强碱。增稠的组合物可用作硬表面清洁剂，并且特别用作排液口组合物。

96. 发明授权

US5565419A Oven cleaning composition 失效
标题翻译：烤箱清洗组成
公开(公告)号：US5565419A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US394050
申请日：1995-02-24
申请人： Barbara Thomas , Guy Broze , Andrea Motyka
发明人： Barbara Thomas , Guy Broze , Andrea Motyka
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D7/14 , C11D7/32 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/83
CPC分类号： C11D17/003 , C11D3/0057 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D7/14 , C11D7/3218 , C11D7/3281
摘要： A shear thickening oven cleaning composition having a viscosity at room temperature at a shear rate of 2 radians/second for 30 seconds of about 1 to about 110 Pa.s and a viscosity at room temperature at a shear rate of 10 radians/second for 30 seconds of about 2 to about 190 Pa.s which comprises by weight percent of about 5 to about 50 of an alkali metal silicate; about 0.1 to about 25 of a cyclic nitrogen containing compound; about 0.01 to about 4.0 of an alkanolamine; about 0 to 15 of at least one surfactant and the balance being water.
摘要翻译：剪切增稠烘箱清洁组合物，其在室温下以2弧度/秒的剪切速率具有约1至约110Pa.s的剪切速度30秒的粘度，并且在室温下以10弧度/秒的剪切速率粘度为30 约2至约190Pa.s，其包含按重量百分比计约5至约50的碱金属硅酸盐; 约0.1至约25个含环状氮的化合物; 约0.01至约4.0的链烷醇胺; 约0至15个至少一种表面活性剂，余量为水。

97. 发明授权

US5520841A Pumpable alkaline cleaning concentrates 失效
标题翻译：可泵送碱性清洁浓缩液
公开(公告)号：US5520841A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US338486
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Christian Block , Petra Uhl , Yves Guinomet , Armin Friesendorf , Juergen Falkowski
发明人： Christian Block , Petra Uhl , Yves Guinomet , Armin Friesendorf , Juergen Falkowski
IPC分类号： C11D1/02 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/00 , C23G1/14 , C11D7/06
CPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/2065 , C11D3/3765 , C23G1/14
摘要： A composition and process for producing a storable, pumpable alkaline cleaning concentrate comprising an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide having dispersed therein alkaline builder and surfactants, and a stabilizer therefor comprising the combination of:(a) polyacrylic acid or alkali metal polyacrylate; and(b) glycerol or polyglycerol.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产可储存的，可泵送的碱性清洁浓缩物的组合物和方法，其包含其中分散有碱性助洗剂和表面活性剂的碱金属氢氧化物水溶液及其稳定剂，其包含以下组合：（a）聚丙烯酸或碱金属聚丙烯酸酯; 和（b）甘油或聚甘油。

98. 发明授权

US5510048A Nonaqueous liquid, phosphate-free, improved autoamatic dishwashing composition containing enzymes 失效
标题翻译：非水液体，无磷酸盐，改进的含有酶的自动洗碗碟组合物
公开(公告)号：US5510048A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US324320
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Patrick Durbut , Fahim U. Ahmed , Julien Drapier
发明人： Patrick Durbut , Fahim U. Ahmed , Julien Drapier
IPC分类号： C11D3/08 , C11D3/386 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/124 , C11D17/0004 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/38618 , C11D3/38627
摘要： A phosphate-free liquid dishwashing composition containing at least one protease enzyme and an amylase enzyme has been found to be very useful as an automatic dishwasher composition.
摘要翻译：已经发现含有至少一种蛋白酶和淀粉酶的无磷酸盐的液体餐具洗涤组合物作为自动洗碗机组合物是非常有用的。

99. 发明授权

US5496486A Process for increasing liquid surfactant loading in free flowing powder detergents 失效
标题翻译：在自由流动的粉末洗涤剂中增加液体表面活性剂负载的方法
公开(公告)号：US5496486A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US269371
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： David S. Staley
发明人： David S. Staley
IPC分类号： C11D3/04 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/33 , C11D11/00 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/12
CPC分类号： C11D11/0082 , C11D17/06 , C11D3/10
摘要： A method for producing a granular, powdered detergent comprising combining a first portion of a flowable powder detergent builder with a liquid surfactant, followed by addition of an effective amount of a finely divided barrier particle material to the first portion of builder and liquid surfactant. The resulting blend is then combined with a second portion of flowable powder detergent builder, such that the first portion of detergent builder comprises from about 10% to about 90% of the total amount of detergent builder in the resulting composition.
摘要翻译：一种制备颗粒状粉末洗涤剂的方法，包括将可流动的粉末洗涤剂助洗剂的第一部分与液体表面活性剂组合，然后向助洗剂和液体表面活性剂的第一部分加入有效量的细碎的阻隔颗粒材料。然后将所得共混物与可流动粉末洗涤剂助洗剂的第二部分合并，使得洗涤剂助洗剂的第一部分包含所得组合物中洗涤剂助洗剂总量的约10％至约90％。

100. 发明授权

US5480578A Detergent additive for detergents containing a fabric softener 失效
标题翻译：含有织物柔软剂的洗涤剂用洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US5480578A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US205935
申请日：1994-03-03
申请人： Rudiger Hirsch , Reinhard Hahn , Norbert Schall
发明人： Rudiger Hirsch , Reinhard Hahn , Norbert Schall
IPC分类号： C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/08 , C04B33/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/1273 , C11D17/0039 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/126 , C11D3/128
摘要： A detergent additive for commercial detergents (softener agents) that contain fabric softeners is described. This additive is based on agglomerates of a smectic laminar silicate coated with divided particles. This detergent additive is characterized in that the agglomerates are at least partially coated with particles of a cation exchanger that will pass through a screen with a mesh of about 45 .mu.m and have an average particle size of less than about 10 .mu.m, where the amount of cation exchanger particles is about 2 to 30 wt % (based on the dry weight of the uncoated agglomerates). This detergent additive may be used in the conventional detergent formulations.
摘要翻译：描述了含有织物柔软剂的用于商业洗涤剂（软化剂）的洗涤剂添加剂。该添加剂基于涂覆有分散颗粒的近晶层状硅酸盐的附聚物。该洗涤剂添加剂的特征在于，附聚物至少部分地涂有阳离子交换剂的颗粒，阳离子交换剂的颗粒将通过具有约45μm的筛网并具有小于约10μm的平均粒度，其中阳离子交换剂颗粒的量为约2至30重量％（基于未涂覆的附聚物的干重）。该洗涤剂添加剂可用于常规洗涤剂配方中。

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