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91. 发明申请

US20170037222A1 ORGANIC BINDER, GRANULAR MATERIAL, THREE-DIMENSIONAL LAMINATION-SHAPED MOLD MAUFACTURING APPARATUS, AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL LAMINATION-SHAPED MOLD MANUFACTURING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机粘合剂，颗粒材料，三维层压成型模具设备和三维层压成型模具制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20170037222A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：US14908510
申请日：2015-03-09
申请人： TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH ASSOCIATION FOR FUTURE ADDITIV MANUFACTURING
发明人： Yasuhiro NAGAI , Kosuke TAKESITA , Yoshikazu OOBA , Satoshi IMAMURA , Toshimitsu OKANE
IPC分类号： C08K9/04 , C03C8/14 , C03C8/02 , C09D171/14 , B22C9/12 , B29C67/00 , B29B15/10 , B29C33/38 , B22C1/22 , B22C9/02 , C03C1/02 , C09D161/06
CPC分类号： C08K9/04 , B22C1/224 , B22C1/2253 , B22C9/02 , B22C9/12 , B29B15/105 , B29C33/3807 , B29C33/3842 , B29C64/165 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2509/00 , B29K2995/0096 , C03C1/026 , C03C8/02 , C03C8/14 , C09D161/06 , C09D171/14
摘要： In order to well perform recoating regardless of the type of granular material and reuse a refractory aggregate in an unprinted portion without any regeneration process in the manufacture of a three-dimensional lamination-shaped mold, this invention provides a granular material for use in shaping a three-dimensional laminated mold, which is coated with an acid as a catalyst which activates and cures an organic binder for binding the granular material. The acid contains at least one of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, a sulfonic acid and a carboxylic acid, and is one of a mixture of sulfuric acid and another acid, phosphoric acid only, a mixture of phosphoric acid and another acid, sulfonic acid only, a mixture of sulfonic acid and another acid and a mixture of a carboxylic acid and another acid.
摘要翻译：为了良好地进行重涂，无论粒状材料的种类如何，并且在制造三维叠层形模具中没有任何再生工艺的未印刷部分中重新使用耐火骨料，本发明提供了一种用于成型三维层压模具，其涂覆有酸作为催化剂，其活化并固化用于结合颗粒材料的有机粘合剂。该酸含有硫酸，磷酸，磺酸和羧酸中的至少一种，并且是硫酸和另一种酸的混合物之一，仅磷酸，磷酸和另一种酸的混合物，仅磺酸，磺酸和另一种酸的混合物以及羧酸和另一种酸的混合物。

92. 发明授权

US09023474B2 Glass batch materials having a core-shell structure 有权
标题翻译：具有核 - 壳结构的玻璃批料
公开(公告)号：US09023474B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13837962
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.
发明人： Witold W. Mastek , Desikan Sundararajan , Terence J. Clark , Melisa Y. Zambrano Becerra
IPC分类号： C03C1/02 , C03C3/087 , C03B1/02
CPC分类号： C03C1/02 , C03B1/02 , C03C1/026 , C03C3/087 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： A plurality of soda-lime glass batch materials are formed into granules that include a core and a shell surrounding the core. The core comprises a first portion of the plurality of glass batch materials, and the shell comprises a remaining portion of the plurality of glass batch materials. These core-shell granules can be melted in a glass furnace to produce molten soda-lime glass in less time and at a lower temperature than conventional soda-lime glass batch preparations.
摘要翻译：将多个钠钙玻璃批料材料形成为颗粒，其包括芯和围绕芯的壳。芯包括多个玻璃批料的第一部分，并且该壳包括多个玻璃批料的剩余部分。这些核 - 壳颗粒可以在玻璃熔炉中熔化以在比常规钠钙玻璃分批制剂更少的时间和更低的温度下生产熔融的钠钙玻璃。

93. 发明授权

US08959954B2 Proppants from mineralogical material 有权
标题翻译：矿物原料支撑剂
公开(公告)号：US08959954B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13743488
申请日：2013-01-17
申请人： The Penn State Research Foundation
发明人： Ryan P. Koseski , John R. Hellmann , Barry E. Scheetz
IPC分类号： C03C10/10 , C03C1/00 , C03C12/00 , C03B19/10 , C09K8/80 , C03C1/02 , C03C10/00
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , C03B19/102 , C03B19/1095 , C03C1/026 , C03C10/00 , C03C12/00 , C09K8/80
摘要： A process for producing proppants from waste mineralogical material. The process can include providing the waste mineralogical material in a form such as particles, fines, dust, powders, and the like, and forming a plurality of “green” pellets from the waste mineralogical material. Thereafter, the plurality of green pellets are fed into a provided flame drop tower that has a combustion flame, a hot zone, and a collection basin located downstream from the hot zone. The plurality of green pellets pass through the hot zone, are melted and subsequently solidified in the shape of a sphere downstream from the hot zone to form vitrified glass spheres. In some instances, the vitrified glass spheres are subjected to a devitrification step.
摘要翻译：从废物矿物材料生产支撑剂的方法。该方法可以包括提供诸如颗粒，细粉，粉尘，粉末等形式的废物矿物材料，以及从废物矿物材料形成多个“绿色”颗粒。此后，将多个绿色颗粒进料到具有燃烧火焰，热区和位于热区下游的收集池的所提供的火焰降塔中。多个绿色颗粒通过热区，熔融并随后在热区下游的球形中固化，形成玻璃化玻璃球。在一些情况下，玻璃化玻璃球进行失透步骤。

94. 发明申请

US20050223752A1 Method for producing high-silicate inorganic fibers of rocks (variants), production line for implementation of the method (variants), continuous and staple fibers (variants), fine inorganic scaly particles (variants) obtained using the method 失效
标题翻译：用于生产岩石（变体）的高硅酸盐无机纤维的方法，用于实施方法（变型）的生产线，连续和短纤维（变体），使用该方法获得的细无机鳞片状颗粒（变体）
公开(公告)号：US20050223752A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10517215
申请日：2003-04-21
申请人： Viktor Kibol
发明人： Viktor Kibol
IPC分类号： C03B37/01 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/04 , C03B7/02 , C03B37/005 , C03B37/02 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/085 , C03C1/00 , C03C1/02 , D01F9/08
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/04 , C03B7/02 , C03B37/005 , C03B37/02 , C03B37/0213 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/085 , C03C1/002 , C03C1/02
摘要： The present inventions relate to the means of production of high-silicate inorganic fibers of natural acidic rock minerals and also to products manufactured of said fibers, namely: continuous, staple fibers and scaly particles. In each variant of the M dacite or rhyodacite, granite or rhyolite, or a rock comprising mostly sand with silicon oxide content equal or exceeding 73% are used as a rock. The present inventions aim at proposing the means for producing inorganic fibers of natural acidic rock minerals and also the products manufactured of said fibers, namely: continuous, staple and coarse fibers and fine scaly particles having increased strength, corrosion and temperature resistance. This objective is attained by creating conditions for removing foreign inclusions, having high melting and boiling temperatures, from the melt by way of using rocks with higher silicon oxide (SiO2) content and, therefore, higher melting points, as raw materials. This enables removal of most of foreign inclusions from the melted rock to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及天然酸性岩石矿物的高硅酸盐无机纤维的生产方法，以及由所述纤维制造的产品，即连续的，短纤维和鳞片状颗粒。在M酸钙或云母的每个变体中，花岗岩或流纹岩或主要包含等于或超过73％的氧化硅含量的岩石用作岩石。本发明的目的在于提出生产天然酸性岩石矿物的无机纤维的方法，以及所述纤维制造的产品，即：连续的，短纤维的和粗的纤维，以及具有增加的强度，耐腐蚀和耐温性的细小鳞片状颗粒。该目的通过使用通过使用具有较高氧化硅（SiO 2）2含量的岩石从熔体中除去具有高熔点和沸腾温度的外来夹杂物的条件来实现，因此，更高的熔点，作为原料。这使得大部分外来夹杂物从熔融的岩石中去除到大气中。

95. 发明授权

US6133177A Process for removing organic impurities while melting mineral compositions 失效
标题翻译：熔融矿物组合物时除去有机杂质的方法
公开(公告)号：US6133177A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US938720
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Stephen F. Cowap
发明人： Stephen F. Cowap
IPC分类号： C03C1/00 , C03C1/02 , C03C13/00 , C03C3/087
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , C03C1/004 , C03C1/024 , C03C13/00
摘要： A process for the preparation of molten mineral compositions wherein organic impurities are removed by reaction with oxygen introduced via the decomposition of calcium peroxide.
摘要翻译：一种制备熔融矿物组合物的方法，其中有机杂质通过与氧化钙分解引入的氧气反应除去。

96. 发明授权

US6120745A Method for the oxidation of at least one alkali metal 失效
标题翻译：至少一种碱金属的氧化方法
公开(公告)号：US6120745A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US2929
申请日：1998-01-05
申请人： Andre Henri Alain Joseph Rahier , Veerle Harriet Josepha Van Alsenoy
发明人： Andre Henri Alain Joseph Rahier , Veerle Harriet Josepha Van Alsenoy
IPC分类号： G21C1/16 , C01D1/02 , C01D1/04 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/07 , C03B5/00 , C03C1/00 , C03C1/02 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/30 , C01D1/00 , G21F9/14
CPC分类号： C03C1/00 , C01D1/02 , C01D7/00 , C03B5/005 , C03C1/02 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/305 , Y10S423/16
摘要： Method for the oxidation of at least one alkali metal, according to which this alkali metal is subjected in molten condition to an oxidation by a reaction with oxygen, characterized in that the molten alkali metal is dispersed in a fluidized bed (6) and is subjected to an oxidation by a reaction with oxygen in this bed (6), whereby the oxides formed in this manner are subjected to a carbonation by a reaction with carbonic gas supplied to the aforementioned bed (6).
摘要翻译：用于氧化至少一种碱金属的方法，其中该碱金属在熔融条件下经历与氧的反应而氧化，其特征在于，熔融碱金属分散在流化床（6）中并经受在该床（6）中通过与氧的反应而发生氧化，由此通过与供给到上述床（6）的碳酸气反应，以这种方式形成的氧化物进行碳酸化。

97. 发明授权

US6029477A Systems and process for recycling glass fiber waste material into glass fiber product 失效
标题翻译：将玻璃纤维废料回收到玻璃纤维制品中的系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US6029477A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US170674
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr.
发明人： Curtis L. Hanvey, Jr.
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B07B4/02 , C03B37/10 , C03B37/16 , C03C1/00 , C03C1/02 , C03C6/02 , C03B1/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/062 , B07B4/02 , C03B37/10 , C03B37/16 , C03C1/002 , C03C1/024 , Y02P40/57 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/525 , Y02W30/60
摘要： The present invention provides a system for producing glass fiber product from scrap glass fibers comprising at least one crusher having at least one pair of rotatable rollers which rotate at essentially the same speed, the rollers having intermeshing protuberances for crushing scrap glass fibers passing therebetween; a dryer for drying the crushed glass fibers to form dried glass fibers having a mean average moisture content of less than about one weight percent; and a separating device for separating the crushed glass fibers into (1) a first portion of crushed glass fibers having a mean average length of less than about 5 millimeters and (2) oversize dried waste material.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于从废玻璃纤维制造玻璃纤维制品的系统，该系统包括至少一个破碎机，该破碎机具有至少一对以基本上相同速度旋转的可旋转辊，所述辊具有用于破碎碎玻璃纤维之间的相互啮合的突起; 用于干燥破碎的玻璃纤维以形成平均水分含量小于约1重量％的干燥玻璃纤维的干燥器; 以及分离装置，用于将破碎的玻璃纤维分成（1）平均长度小于约5毫米的第一部分碎玻璃纤维和（2）超大的干燥废料。

98. 发明授权

US5989354A Method for removing thin, organic materials from semiconductor dies and micro-lenses 失效
标题翻译：从半导体晶片和微透镜去除薄的有机材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5989354A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US996417
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： James F. Dormer , John W. Osenbach
发明人： James F. Dormer , John W. Osenbach
IPC分类号： C03C23/00 , C11D3/39 , C11D7/32 , C11D11/00 , G03F7/42 , H01L21/311 , B08B7/00 , C03C1/02
CPC分类号： C11D11/0047 , C03C23/0075 , C11D11/007 , C11D3/3947 , C11D7/3245 , G03F7/423 , H01L21/31133
摘要： The invention is a method for removing organic and other contaminants, such as photo-resist, from semi-conductor dies and micro-lenses by placing the dies in a solution of two parts ethylene, diamine tetra-acetic-acid (EDTA) to one part peroxide at a temperature of between 30.degree. and 55.degree. C., and preferably between 40.degree. and 44.degree. C., for a period of 1-30 minutes, and preferably between 2 and 10 minutes.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过将模具放置在两部分乙烯，二胺四乙酸（EDTA）到一份的溶液中从半导体模和微透镜除去有机和其它污染物如光致抗蚀剂的方法部分过氧化物，温度在30℃至55℃之间，优选40℃至44℃，时间为1-30分钟，优选2至10分钟。

99. 发明授权

US5908561A Purified natural glass product 失效
标题翻译：纯天然玻璃制品
公开(公告)号：US5908561A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US587199
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Scott K. Palm , Qun Wang
发明人： Scott K. Palm , Qun Wang
IPC分类号： B01D39/06 , C03B19/08 , C03C1/02 , C03C11/00 , C03C23/00 , B01D37/02
CPC分类号： B01D39/06 , C03C1/022 , C03C23/008
摘要： This invention relates to purified natural glass products having low concentrations of soluble substances. More particularly, this invention relates to purified natural glass products having low slurry electrical conductivities (i.e., less than about 18 .mu.S-cm.sup.-1). Preferred embodiments are further characterized by low concentrations of soluble iron (i.e., less than about 2 mg Fe/kg product) and/or low concentrations of soluble aluminum (i.e., less than about 10 mg Al/kg product). These products may be prepared from natural glasses and natural glass products, including, for example, expanded perlite, pumice, expanded pumice, and volcanic ash. The products of the present invention retain the intricate and porous characteristics of the feed material but possess low concentrations of soluble substances, thereby permitting much greater utility, particularly in filtration applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有低浓度可溶性物质的纯化天然玻璃制品。更具体地，本发明涉及具有低浆液电导率（即小于约18μS-cm-1）的纯化天然玻璃制品。优选的实施方案的进一步特征在于低浓度的可溶性铁（即小于约2mg Fe / kg产物）和/或低浓度的可溶性铝（即小于约10mg的Al / kg产物）。这些产品可以由天然玻璃和天然玻璃制品制备，包括例如膨胀珍珠岩，浮石，膨化浮石和火山灰。本发明的产品保留了进料的复杂和多孔特性，但是具有低浓度的可溶性物质，从而允许更大的效用，特别是在过滤应用中。

100. 发明授权

US5887804A Apparatus for comminuting glass 失效
标题翻译：粉碎粉碎设备
公开(公告)号：US5887804A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US92499
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Richard W. Hansen
发明人： Richard W. Hansen
IPC分类号： B02C13/04 , B02C19/00 , C03B37/16 , C03C1/00 , C03C1/02 , B02C19/14
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , B02C13/04 , B02C19/0087 , C03B37/16 , C03C1/024 , B02C2013/2816 , Y02W30/60
摘要： An apparatus for comminuting glass is disclosed having a housing. Within the housing are a plurality of weighted members or hammers, flexibly connected to and spaced about a rotatable shaft. A drive member rotates the shaft, causing the hammers to rotate about the shaft and define a rotation circumference. A glass intake opening located at the top portion of the housing is provided to introduce glass into the apparatus. A first adjustable plate is located adjacent the glass intake opening and positioned to provide a space between the first adjustable plate and the hammers' rotation circumference. A first glass suspension chamber is defined by the glass intake opening, the first adjustable plate, and the rotation circumference of the hammers. In operation, the shaft is rotated, causing the weighted members to spin about the shaft. A quantity of glass is introduced into the apparatus, and the weighted members contact the glass, causing the glass to strike the first adjustable plate. Adjusting the space between the first adjustable plate the weighted members' rotation circumference helps control the resulting particle size of the comminuted glass. Controlling the shaft rotation speed also affects the resulting particle size of the comminuted glass.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于粉碎玻璃的设备，其具有壳体。在壳体内部是多个加权构件或锤，其柔性地连接到可旋转的轴上并与其隔开。驱动构件使轴旋转，使得锤绕轴旋转并限定旋转周长。设置在壳体顶部的玻璃进气口用于将玻璃引入到设备中。第一可调节板位于玻璃入口开口附近并且定位成在第一可调节板和锤的旋转圆周之间提供空间。第一玻璃悬浮室由玻璃进气口，第一可调板和锤的旋转周长限定。在操作中，轴旋转，使加权构件围绕轴旋转。将一定数量的玻璃引入设备中，加权构件与玻璃接触，导致玻璃撞击第一可调节板。调整第一可调节板之间的空间，加权构件的旋转周长有助于控制粉碎玻璃的所得颗粒尺寸。控制轴转速也影响粉碎玻璃的所得颗粒尺寸。

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