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91. 发明授权

US06113337A Vehicle restraint 失效
标题翻译：车辆限制
公开(公告)号：US06113337A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US164895
申请日：1998-10-01
申请人： Douglas H. Massey
发明人： Douglas H. Massey
IPC分类号： B65G69/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/003
摘要： A vehicle restraint adapted to be used at a loading dock to restrain a vehicle during loading and unloading operations. The restraint includes a carriage adapted to be mounted to the loading dock, and a restraining member (e.g., a hook) connected to the carriage. The carriage is movable relative to the loading dock between an inoperative position and an operative position that is typically higher than the inoperative position, and is biased towards the operative position when in the operative position. The restraining member is movable relative to the carriage between a restraining position and a nonrestraining position. The restraining member is capable of restraining an ICC bar when in the restraining position, and is biased toward the restraining position independent of the bias of the carriage.
摘要翻译：一种适于在装卸码头使用的车辆约束装置，用于在装卸作业期间限制车辆。约束包括适于安装到装载台的滑架以及连接到滑架的限制构件（例如钩）。滑架相对于装载台可以在非操作位置和通常高于不工作位置的操作位置之间移动，并且当处于操作位置时，该支架偏向操作位置。限制构件可以在限制位置和非限制位置之间相对于托架移动。约束构件能够在处于限制位置时抑制ICC杆，并且独立于托架的偏压而朝向限制位置偏置。

92. 发明授权

US6074157A Vehicle restraint and improvements 失效
公开(公告)号：US6074157A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US354357
申请日：1999-07-14
申请人： Norbert Hahn
发明人： Norbert Hahn
IPC分类号： B65G69/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/003
摘要： Improved vehicle restraints, restraint components and specific improvements to certain existing restraints, including: 1) improvements to the design of the barrier portion or head of the restraining member intended to prevent or eliminate downward forces exerted on the restraining member by a departing ICC bar; and 2) providing a locking member for locking the restraining member of a restraint into a given vertical position for a pull away by the parked vehicle, the lock not impeding normal operation of the restraint, but only being activated during a pull away.

93. 发明授权

US6016637A Dock seal and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：码头密封及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6016637A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US94530
申请日：1998-06-12
申请人： Loren K. Styba
发明人： Loren K. Styba
IPC分类号： B65G69/00 , E04G23/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/008 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249988
摘要： A dock seal for sealing the interface between a vehicle and a loading dock, including a resilient member and a flexible material embedded in the resilient member. The dock seal can be made by applying a liquid material over the resilient member and curing the liquid material to form a flexible coating. The liquid material can be applied by spraying, pouring, dipping or brushing. A puncture-resistant material can be positioned adjacent the resilient member before curing the liquid material. In one embodiment, the resilient member is attached to a dock seal frame and mounted to the loading dock.
摘要翻译：用于密封车辆和装载基座之间的界面的码头密封件，包括弹性构件和嵌入弹性构件中的柔性材料。码头密封件可以通过在弹性构件上施加液体材料并固化液体材料以形成柔性涂层而制成。液体材料可以通过喷涂，浇注，浸渍或刷涂来施加。在固化液体材料之前，可以将抗穿刺材料定位在弹性构件附近。在一个实施例中，弹性构件附接到码头密封框架并安装到装载底座。

94. 发明授权

US5996291A Loading dock having a split dock seal 失效
标题翻译：装载码头有一个拆分码头密封
公开(公告)号：US5996291A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US27661
申请日：1998-02-23
申请人： Loren K. Styba , Joseph J. Tramonte, Jr.
发明人： Loren K. Styba , Joseph J. Tramonte, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65G69/00 , E04H9/14 , E04H14/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/008
摘要： A loading dock comprising a dock wall including a dock opening formed by a generally horizontal upper portion of the dock wall, a resilient head pad mounted in front of the upper portion such that the head pad is positioned to be compressible between the upper portion and a back of a vehicle when a vehicle is positioned at the loading dock, and a tether member interconnecting the head pad with the upper portion. The tether member is positioned to facilitate substantially vertical movement of the head pad relative to the upper portion. The assembly can further include a substantially rigid support member connected to the dock wall. Preferably, the loading dock further includes a back pad (e.g., a resilient pad) connected to the dock wall, and the head pad comprises a front pad positioned adjacent the back pad. One portion of the tether member can be secured to the front pad and another portion of the tether member can be secured to the back pad.
摘要翻译：一种装载码头，包括一个码头墙，该码头墙包括一个由码头墙的大致水平的上部形成的码头开口，一个安装在该上部前面的弹性头垫，使得该头垫位于上部和当车辆位于装载基座处时，车辆的后部，以及将头部衬垫与上部部分互连的系绳构件。系绳构件被定位成促进头部衬垫相对于上部部分的大致垂直移动。组件还可以包括连接到坞壁的基本刚性的支撑构件。优选地，装载坞还包括连接到码头墙的后垫（例如，弹性垫），并且头垫包括邻近后垫定位的前垫。系绳构件的一部分可以固定到前垫，并且系链构件的另一部分可以固定到后垫。

95. 发明授权

US5911555A Vehicle/dock loading/unloading conveyor system 失效
标题翻译：车/码头装卸输送机系统
公开(公告)号：US5911555A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US76505
申请日：1998-05-12
申请人： Raymond Keith Foster
发明人： Raymond Keith Foster
IPC分类号： B65G25/06 , B65G69/00 , B65B25/00
CPC分类号： B65G25/065 , B65G69/003
摘要： A power driven, reciprocating slat conveyor (12) is provided on a dock (D). A passive, reciprocating slat conveyor (10) is provided within a trailer (T). The power driven conveyor (12) is coupled to the passive conveyor (10) so that the drive mechanism of the power driven conveyor (12) can be used to operate both conveyors (10, 12) in conjunction. All of the conveyor slats (14) of the dock conveyor (12) can be directly connected to corresponding conveyor slats (16) of the trailer conveyor (10). Or, one conveyor slat (14) from each set of conveyor slats in the power driven conveyor (12) can be connected to a corresponding conveyor slat in the passive conveyor (10) and these conveyor slats in the passive conveyor (10) can each be connected to a transverse drive beam which is connected to the remaining conveyor slats of the same set of conveyor slats. Or, the drive units of the powered conveyor (12) can be coupled to transverse drive beams which are connected to the sets of slats in the passive conveyor (10).
摘要翻译：在码头（D）上提供动力驱动的往复式板条输送机（12）。在拖车（T）内设置被动的往复式板条输送机（10）。动力驱动输送器（12）联接到被动输送器（10），使得动力驱动输送机（12）的驱动机构可以用于两个输送机（10,12）的结合操作。码头输送机（12）的所有输送机板条（14）可以直接连接到拖车输送机（10）的相应输送机板条（16）。或者，来自动力驱动输送机（12）中的每组输送机板条的一个输送机板条（14）可以连接到被动输送机（10）中相应的输送机板条，并且每个输送机（10）中的这些输送机板条连接到横向驱动梁，该横向驱动梁连接到同一组输送机板条的剩余输送机板条上。或者，动力输送机（12）的驱动单元可以连接到连接到被动输送机（10）中的板条组的横向驱动梁。

96. 发明授权

US5896957A Wheel blocking device 失效
标题翻译：轮挡装置
公开(公告)号：US5896957A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US946371
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Jan Berends , Jurjen J. De Jong
发明人： Jan Berends , Jurjen J. De Jong
IPC分类号： B65G69/00 , B65G67/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/005
摘要： A device for blocking wheels of a vehicle, including elongate guide means, a wheel block carrier guided slidably in a lengthwise direction of the guide means and including a wheel block guided for movement transverse relative to the lengthwise direction, and control and drive means for moving the wheel block carrier relative to the guide means and for moving the wheel block relative to the wheel block carrier.
摘要翻译：一种用于阻挡车辆车轮的装置，包括细长引导装置，沿导向装置的长度方向可滑动地引导的车轮支架，并且包括被引导以相对于纵向横向移动的车轮挡块，以及用于移动的控制和驱动装置车轮挡块相对于引导装置并且用于相对于车轮挡块移动车轮块。

97. 发明授权

US5882167A Locking mechanism for a vehicle restraint 失效
标题翻译：车辆限制的锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US5882167A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US842163
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： Norbert Hahn , Michael A. Swessel
发明人： Norbert Hahn , Michael A. Swessel
IPC分类号： B65G69/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/003
摘要： A vehicle restraint is provided for releasably securing a parked vehicle to an adjacent structure. The vehicle restraint includes a carriage assembly which is adjustably vertically mounted to the adjacent structure and a restraining member which is pivotably attached to the carriage assembly for rotational movement between a stored (or vehicle-release) position, wherein the restraining member is enclosed within the carriage assembly, and an operative (or vehicle-locking) position, wherein a portion of the restraining member projects outwardly and upwardly from the carriage assembly. The vehicle restraint also includes a locking mechanism for preventing rotation of the restraining member into the stored position when an external force or torque, in a direction toward the stored position, is exerted on the distal end of the restraining member. The locking mechanism includes a first locking member which is attached to the restraining member, and a second locking member which is attached to the carriage assembly and is positioned for selective engagement by the first locking member when the restraining member is rotated between the operative and stored positions. In use, engagement between the first and second locking members prevents rotation of the restraining member into the stored position when the external force or torque is exerted on the distal end of the restraining member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种车辆限制器，用于将停放的车辆可释放地固定到相邻的结构。车辆限制装置包括可调节地垂直地安装到相邻结构的托架组件和可枢转地附接到托架组件的限制构件，用于在存储（或车辆释放）位置之间旋转运动，其中限制构件封闭在托架组件和操作（或车辆锁定）位置，其中限制构件的一部分从托架组件向外和向上突出。车辆约束装置还包括一个锁定机构，用于当朝向存储位置的方向上的外力或扭矩施加在限制构件的远端上时，用于防止限制构件旋转到存储位置。锁定机构包括附接到限制构件的第一锁定构件和附接到托架组件的第二锁定构件，并且当第二锁定构件在操作和存储之间旋转时被定位成由第一锁定构件选择性地接合职位在使用中，当外力或扭矩施加在限制构件的远端时，第一和第二锁定构件之间的接合防止限制构件旋转到存储位置。

98. 发明授权

US5683219A Mechanical truck restraint 失效
标题翻译：机械卡车限制
公开(公告)号：US5683219A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US660372
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： John M. Gilles, Jr. , Michael M. Riddle
发明人： John M. Gilles, Jr. , Michael M. Riddle
IPC分类号： B65G69/00 , B65G67/02
CPC分类号： B65G69/003
摘要： A mechanical track restraint that can be mounted to a loading dock without any modification whatsoever to the loading dock or to the concrete pad that is poured in front of the loading dock on which a truck sits during the loading process. The mechanical track restraint can be bolted onto the dock, can be removed and replaced with another device, moved to another location easily and quickly, and can be installed and/or repaired quickly. The device includes a base having a pipe and angle irons welded to the pipe to hold the pipe in place. Fitted within the pipe is a dowel and a spring that coils about the dowel. Fitted over the dowel and spring combination is a holding tube which telescopes within the pipe. The pipe has a slot cut in the front of it so that a hook which is hingedly connected to the holding tube can extend out from the pipe and travel in an up and down direction to raise and lower the hook. Sleeves are welded to the holding tube and the hook includes pivot arms extending into the sleeves. Thus, the hook can be raised and lowered in response to the pressure of the spring unless the hook is pressed down and rotated into an "at rest" position. When the hook is rotated into an at rest position, it is clipped beneath a lock arm in an out of the way position to prevent injury to the device and to others passing near the device. An engagement tool is provided so that the hook can be pressed down against the pressure of the spring to release it from the locking arm, rotated into an active position and released so that the pressure of the spring will cause it to rise and engage the ICC bar on the rear of a track backed up to the dock.
摘要翻译：一种机械履带约束装置，可以在装载基座上安装到装载基座上，无需任何修改，装载基座或浇筑在装载过程中卡车所在的装载基座前面的混凝土垫块。机械轨道约束可以螺栓连接到基座上，可以拆下并用另一个设备更换，方便快捷地移动到另一个位置，并可以快速安装和/或修理。该装置包括具有焊接到管道上的管和角铁的基座，以将管道保持在适当位置。管内装有一个销钉和一个围绕销钉的弹簧。安装在定位销和弹簧组合上的是管道内的伸缩管。管道在其前部切割有狭槽，使得铰链连接到保持管的钩可以从管道伸出并沿上下方向移动以升高和降低钩子。套管焊接到保持管上，钩包括延伸到套筒中的枢转臂。因此，钩可以响应于弹簧的压力升高和降低，除非钩被按下并旋转到“静止”位置。当钩旋转到静止位置时，它被夹在锁定臂下方的位置，以防止装置受伤并且穿过设备附近的人受伤。提供了一种接合工具，使得钩可以克服弹簧的压力而被压下以将其从锁定臂释放，旋转到主动位置并释放，使得弹簧的压力将使其升高并接合ICC 在轨道的后方的条形备份到码头。

99. 发明授权

US5664930A Vehicle activated wheel chock positioning device 失效
标题翻译：车辆活动轮轴承定位装置
公开(公告)号：US5664930A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US472492
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Elwood B. Ellis
发明人： Elwood B. Ellis
IPC分类号： B65G69/00 , B65G67/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/005
摘要： A system for loading and unloading a vehicle, including: a vehicle actuated wheel chock positioning device for at least one tire of such a vehicle which is rotatable on a treadway between an initial position and a plurality of operating positions, the chock positioning device including a mechanism engageable by such tire at the initial position and movable with the tire as it rolls on the treadway, a chock positionable behind the tire when the mechanism is in any of the operating positions in response to engagement of the mechanism by the rolling tire, and a controllable lock capable of selectively locking the chock in a chock position behind the tire corresponding to one of the operating positions, the system, in one preferred embodiment further including a leveling ramp carrying the chock positioning device with the ability vertically position the device and a vehicle chocked thereby to a selectable vertical position.
摘要翻译：一种用于装载和卸载车辆的系统，包括：用于这种车辆的至少一个轮胎的车辆致动轮轴承座定位装置，其可以在初始位置和多个操作位置之间的踏板上旋转，所述轴承座定位装置包括该机构可在初始位置与该轮胎接合，并且随着轮胎在胎面滚动时可与轮胎一起移动;当该机构响应该机构由滚动轮胎接合而处于任何一个操作位置时，可在轮胎后方定位的轴承座，以及一种可控制的锁，其能够选择性地将轴承座锁定在与其中一个操作位置相对应的轮胎后面的轴承座位置，该系统在一个优选实施例中还包括具有垂直定位该装置的能力的轴承座定位装置，车辆因此被阻塞到可选择的垂直位置。

100. 发明授权

US5606153A Robotic filter weighing system 失效
标题翻译：机器人称重系统
公开(公告)号：US5606153A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US224610
申请日：1994-04-07
申请人： Robert J. Fix, Sr. , Bain C. McConnell , James T. Atkins , Philip A. Deal , Timothy A. Hobbs , John L. Nelson , John W. Thompson
发明人： Robert J. Fix, Sr. , Bain C. McConnell , James T. Atkins , Philip A. Deal , Timothy A. Hobbs , John L. Nelson , John W. Thompson
IPC分类号： B25J9/16 , G01G17/00 , G01G19/00 , B65G69/00 , G01G13/00 , G05B15/00
CPC分类号： B25J9/1679 , G01G17/00 , G05B2219/45092
摘要： A method of, and apparatus for, a robotic filter weighing system for weighing filters stored in sample holders which includes a sample cabinet which holds a carousel having a plurality of filter samples contained in a like plurality of sample holders and in which a robotic system is used for removing in turn each of the sample holders and sequentially placing each of the sample holders in a filter extraction station for removing the filter from its respective holder. The robot system then moves the extracted filter to a weighing system which calculates the weight of the particulate matter contained on the filter and then replaces the filter in its sample holder and replaces the sample holder back in the sample cabinet.
摘要翻译：一种机器人过滤器称重系统的方法和装置，其用于称重存储在样本保持器中的过滤器，该过滤器称重系统包括：样品柜，其容纳具有多个过滤样品的转盘，该多个过滤器样品包含在相同的多个样品保持器中，其中机器人系统用于依次拆下每个样品架，并将每个样品架顺序地放置在过滤器提取站中，以从其各自的保持器中移除过滤器。机器人系统然后将提取的过滤器移动到称重系统，该称重系统计算包含在过滤器上的颗粒物质的重量，然后替换其样品保持器中的过滤器，并将样品架置换在样品柜中。

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