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91. 发明授权

US5144965A Smoking compositions containing a vanillin-release additive 失效
标题翻译：含有香草醛释放添加剂的吸烟组合物
公开(公告)号：US5144965A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US700401
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： Everett W. Southwick
发明人： Everett W. Southwick
IPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/30 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/18 , C07C51/00 , C07C65/30 , C07C65/42
CPC分类号： C07C65/30 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/301 , A24D1/02
摘要： This invention provides smoking compositions which contain a vanillin carboxylate type flavorant-release additive.Under cigarette smoking conditions, a combustible filler and/or paper wrapper additive such as 5-carboxyethylvanillin pyrolyzes and releases ethylvanillin as a volatile flavorant component of the cigarette smoke.

92. 发明授权

US5074321A Cigarette 失效
标题翻译：香烟
公开(公告)号：US5074321A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US414833
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
发明人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
IPC分类号： A24B15/10 , A24B15/14 , A24B15/16 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/04 , A24D1/18 , A24D3/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
摘要： Cigarettes include tobacco-containing smokable material wrapped in a low porosity paper wrapper. The smokable material includes an intimate mixture of tobacco extract, pyrolyzed alpha-cellulose, agglomerated calcium carbonate particles, glycerin and carboxymethylcellulose. Such cigarettes yield low levels of incomplete combustion products and generate low levels of visible sidestream smoke.

93. 发明授权

US5067499A Smoking article 失效
标题翻译：吸烟文章
公开(公告)号：US5067499A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US88381
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
IPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24D1/18
摘要： The present invention relates to fuel elements useful in smoking articles which produce an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.Preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel elements, usually less than about 20 mm in length, preferably from about 5 to 15 mm in length, and most preferably about 10 mm in length. The diameter of the fuel elements of the present invention generally is less than about 8 mm, preferably from about 3 to 7 mm, and most preferably from about 4 to 6 mm.Smoking articles utilizing the fuel elements of the present invention are capable of providing an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of air, oxides of carbon, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" from the preferred embodiments has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the fuel element may be made to be virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品的燃料元件。本发明的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，其长度通常小于约20mm，优选长度为约5至15mm，最优选长度为约10mm。本发明的燃料元件的直径通常小于约8mm，优选约3至7mm，最优选约4至6mm。使用本发明的燃料元件的吸烟制品能够提供化学上简单的气溶胶“烟”，其基本上由空气，碳氧化物，水和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶组成，以及痕量的其他材料。来自优选实施方案的气溶胶“烟”没有通过Ames测试测量的显着的诱变活性。此外，燃料元件可以实际上无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。

94. 发明授权

US5060673A Agglomerated matrix for cigarettes and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：香烟聚集体及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5060673A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US588238
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Richard L. Lehman
发明人： Richard L. Lehman
IPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/16 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
摘要： Cigarettes include tobacco-containing smokable material wrapped in a low porosity paper wrapper. The smokable material includes an intimate mixture of tobacco extract, pyrolyzed alphacellulose, agglomerated calcium carbonate particles, glycerin and carboxymethylcellulose. The agglomerated calcium carbonate particles are provided by providing an agglomerated matrix of calcium carbonate particles and organic binding agent, and calcining the organic binding agent. The resulting agglomerated matrix includes particles of calcium carbonate within a carbonaceous binding material. Such cigarettes yield low levels of incomplete combustion products and generate low levels of visible sidestream smoke.
摘要翻译：香烟包括含有烟草的可吸烟材料，包裹在低孔隙率纸包装纸中。可吸收材料包括烟草提取物，热解的甲壳素，聚集的碳酸钙颗粒，甘油和羧甲基纤维素的紧密混合物。通过提供碳酸钙颗粒和有机粘合剂的附聚基质并煅烧有机粘合剂来提供聚集的碳酸钙颗粒。所得到的附聚基质包括碳质结合材料内的碳酸钙颗粒。这种香烟产生低水平的不完全燃烧产物并产生低水平的可见侧流烟雾。

95. 发明授权

US4938238A Smoking article with improved wrapper 失效
标题翻译：吸烟制品与改进包装
公开(公告)号：US4938238A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US89187
申请日：1987-08-25
申请人： Russell D. Barnes , Carmen P. Digrigoli , Donald F. Durocher , Loyd G. Kasbo
发明人： Russell D. Barnes , Carmen P. Digrigoli , Donald F. Durocher , Loyd G. Kasbo
IPC分类号： A24D1/04 , A24B15/16 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/18 , A24D3/08 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/18 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved wrapper for a smoking article haviing a combustible fuel element encircled by an insulating layer and a physically separate aerosol generating means as well as to smoking articles employing such wrappers. The wrapper encircles at least a portion of the insulating layer for the fuel element and comprises a permeable sheet material which during burning of the fuel provides a coherent layer to assist in controlling the amount of peripheral air to the fuel element during smoking.Preferred smoking articles which employ the wrapper of the present invention have a short fuel element, a physically separate aerosol generating means including an aerosol forming material, an insulating material around the fuel element, a relatively long mouthend piece, and a combination of sheet materials as the wrapper comprising an innerwrap which after lighting of the fuel element burns away to a high permeability non-coherent ash and an outerwrap which upon lighting fuses to form a coherent ash which assists in controlling the amount of peripheral air to the fuel element during smoking.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于吸收由绝缘层包围的可燃燃料元件和物理上分开的烟雾发生装置的吸烟物品的改进包装物，以及使用这种包装纸的吸烟制品。包裹物包围用于燃料元件的绝缘层的至少一部分，并且包括可渗透片材，其在燃料燃烧期间提供相干层，以帮助控制吸烟期间燃料元件的外围空气的量。使用本发明的包装物的优选的吸烟制品具有短的燃料元件，物理上分开的气溶胶发生装置，其包括气溶胶形成材料，围绕燃料元件的绝缘材料，相对较长的口味片，以及片材的组合所述包装纸包括内部包裹物，所述内包裹物在所述燃料元件点燃之后燃烧成高渗透性非相干灰和外包裹物，所述外包装在照明时熔化以形成一致性灰分，这有助于在吸烟期间控制燃料元件的外围空气的量。

96. 发明授权

US4924883A Smoking article 失效
标题翻译：吸烟文章
公开(公告)号：US4924883A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US23051
申请日：1987-03-06
申请人： Thomas A. Perfetti , Amos E. Westmoreland
发明人： Thomas A. Perfetti , Amos E. Westmoreland
IPC分类号： A24D1/04 , A24D1/18 , A24D3/04 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004
摘要： A cigarette-type smoking article has a short tobacco-containing fuel element, a passageway for mainstream tobacco smoke flow, a flavor source which provides enhanced flavor to the tobacco smoke which passes therethrough, and a mouthend piece. The article is highly air diluted and the air dilution is provided through the periphery of the article as perforations in a region immediately behind the fuel element. Such an article delivers highly flavored mainstream tobacco smoke and relatively low levels of pyrolysis and/or combustion derived wet total particulate matter.

97. 发明授权

US4907605A Oral tabacco substitute 失效
标题翻译：口香糖替代品
公开(公告)号：US4907605A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US303036
申请日：1989-01-25
申请人： Jon P. Ray , Michael P. Ellis
发明人： Jon P. Ray , Michael P. Ellis
IPC分类号： A24F13/06 , A24D1/18 , A24F47/00 , A61M15/06
CPC分类号： A61M15/06 , A24F47/002
摘要： An oral nicotine dispenser comprising nicotine or a nicotine salt and a water-insoluble material capable of sorbing nicotine. The dispenser is able to slowly release the sorbed nicotine or nicotine salt in an oral environment. The water insoluble material may consist essentially of paper or a polymeric substance able to absorptively contain nicotine.The water-insoluble material may be a substance such as paper or cellulose acetate. A water-insoluble polymeric substance such as a polyolefin, most preferably polyethylene or polypropylene may be used as the nicotine-holding material.
摘要翻译：包含尼古丁或尼古丁盐的口服尼古丁分配器和能够吸收尼古丁的水不溶性物质。分配器能够在口服环境中缓慢释放吸附的尼古丁或尼古丁盐。水不溶性材料可以基本上由纸或能够吸收含有尼古丁的聚合物组成。水不溶性材料可以是诸如纸或醋酸纤维素的物质。可以使用水不溶性聚合物质如聚烯烃，最优选聚乙烯或聚丙烯作为尼古丁保持材料。

98. 发明授权

US4736755A Method of loading nicotine into porous polymeric items 失效
标题翻译：将尼古丁加载到多孔聚合物中的方法
公开(公告)号：US4736755A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US817440
申请日：1986-01-08
申请人： Ronald G. Oldham , Michael P. Ellis , Ira D. Hill
发明人： Ronald G. Oldham , Michael P. Ellis , Ira D. Hill
IPC分类号： A24F13/06 , A24D1/18 , A24F47/00 , A61M15/06 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/02
CPC分类号： A61M15/06 , A24F47/002
摘要： A method of loading nicotine into porous polymeric items consisting essentially of a polyolefin. The method comprises contacting the items with nicotine or nicotine dissolved in a carrier. The polyolefin item, preferably polyethylene or polypropylene, may be loaded with nicotine by several variations on the basic method. The items may be emplaced in a vessel with nicotine and the vessel then closed for a period of time prior to removal of said items.A preferred method of producing porous polyethylene items loaded with nicotine comprises first emplacing porous polyethylene items in a vessel. A solution comprising between about 1% nicotine and about 10% nicotine and a solvent for nicotine demonstrating an adherence for polyethylene surfaces is prepared. A quantity of this solution sufficient to contact at least a majority of the polyethylene items is added to the vessel. Excess solution is then drained from the items and the solvent evaporated from the items to produce porous polyethylene items loaded with nicotine.
摘要翻译：将尼古丁加载到基本上由聚烯烃组成的多孔聚合物中的方法。该方法包括使物品与溶解在载体中的尼古丁或尼古丁接触。聚烯烃项目，优选聚乙烯或聚丙烯，可以通过基本方法的若干变化来加载尼古丁。物品可以放置在具有尼古丁的容器中，然后在移除所述物品之前关闭一段时间。制造装载有尼古丁的多孔聚乙烯制品的优选方法包括首先在容器中放置多孔聚乙烯制品。制备包含约1％尼古丁和约10％尼古丁的溶液和用于显示粘附于聚乙烯表面的尼古丁溶剂。将足够接触至少大部分聚乙烯物品的该溶液的量加入到容器中。然后从物品中排出过量溶液，并从物品中蒸发出溶剂，以生产装有尼古丁的多孔聚乙烯物品。

99. 发明授权

US4700726A Cigarette rods having segmented sections 失效
标题翻译：具有分段的香烟棒
公开(公告)号：US4700726A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US858790
申请日：1986-05-02
申请人： David E. Townsend , Diane R. Frye , Tammie B. Greene , Thomas A. Perfetti
发明人： David E. Townsend , Diane R. Frye , Tammie B. Greene , Thomas A. Perfetti
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： Cigarette rods include four segments of smokable material. First and second segments are positioned at the extreme ends of the rod. The first segment is positioned at the end of the rod to be lit. A third segment is positioned adjacent the first segments, and a fourth segment is positioned adjacent the second segment. The density of the third segment is greater than the fourth segment. The first and second segments can be "dense ends" or "loose ends" relative to the respective adjacent segments.
摘要翻译：香烟棒包括四段可吸收材料。第一和第二段位于杆的末端。第一段定位在待点亮的杆的末端。第三段定位成与第一段相邻，并且第四段定位成与第二段相邻。第三段的密度大于第四段。第一和第二段相对于相应的相邻段可以是“致密端”或“松端”。

100. 发明授权

US4619276A Tobacco processing 失效
标题翻译：烟草加工
公开(公告)号：US4619276A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US637259
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： Douglas E. Albertson , James O. Dyson , Eugene B. Fischer , Robert T. Gaudlitz , Lewis A. Haws , Gus D. Keritsis , Louis L. Long , Charles S. McClung , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Steven R. Wagoner
发明人： Douglas E. Albertson , James O. Dyson , Eugene B. Fischer , Robert T. Gaudlitz , Lewis A. Haws , Gus D. Keritsis , Louis L. Long , Charles S. McClung , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Steven R. Wagoner
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/60 , A24B15/28 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/608 , A24C5/1892
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker at the garniture mouth (21) or through the short tongue (30) or through both, or at the chimney (10). Addition of a foamed material to the tobacco, during the cigarette making process, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上的方法和装置，特别是与制造香烟有关的方法和装置。发泡材料可以例如在配件嘴（21）上的卷烟机的纸引导部分中，或通过短舌（30）或通过两者或烟囱（10）添加到烟草中。在烟草制造过程中，向烟草中添加泡沫材料会导致香烟中添加的材料更均匀地分布。

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