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91. 发明授权

US5031521A Electroplasmolyzer for processing plant raw material 失效
标题翻译：电解槽机用于加工原料
公开(公告)号：US5031521A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US613632
申请日：1990-11-12
申请人： Alexei A. Grishko , Vladimir M. Kozin , Vasily G. Chebanu
发明人： Alexei A. Grishko , Vladimir M. Kozin , Vasily G. Chebanu
IPC分类号： A23L2/70 , A23L3/26 , A23L3/32 , A23N1/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/32 , A23L3/26 , A23N1/006 , Y10S99/14
摘要： The electroplasmolyzer for processing plant raw material comprises a cylindrical casing (1) having inlet and outlet holes (2, 3) and electrodes (5) arranged uniformly along a generating line within the cylindrical casing (1). The electroplasmolyzer, according to the invention, also comprises T-shaped electromagnets (6) disposed uniformly on the outer surface along the generating line of the cylindrical casing (1). The number of the electromagnets (6) is a multiple of three. Each electromagnet (6) is arranged above an interelectrode space formed by adjacent electrodes (5) to which its coil (8) is connected. An axis (9) of a yoke (10) of each electromagnet (6) is parallel to a longitudinal axis (4) of the cylindrical casing (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU89 / 00077 Sec。 371日期1990年11月27日第 102（e）日期1990年11月27日PCT 1989年3月27日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 日本1990年10月4日。用于处理植物原料的电解槽包括具有沿圆柱形壳体（1）内的生成线均匀布置的入口孔和出口孔（2,3）和电极（5）的圆柱形壳体（1）。根据本发明的电解槽还包括沿着圆柱形壳体（1）的生成线均匀设置在外表面上的T形电磁体（6）。电磁体（6）的数量是三个的倍数。每个电磁体（6）布置在由其线圈（8）连接到的相邻电极（5）形成的电极间空间的上方。每个电磁体（6）的磁轭（10）的轴线（9）平行于圆柱形壳体（1）的纵向轴线（4）。

92. 发明授权

US4974505A Fruit juice automatic dispenser 失效
标题翻译：果汁自动分配器
公开(公告)号：US4974505A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US355629
申请日：1989-05-22
申请人： Salvatore Torrisi
发明人： Salvatore Torrisi
IPC分类号： A23L2/00 , A23L2/06 , A23N1/00 , A23N1/02 , G07F13/00
CPC分类号： A23N1/003 , G07F13/00
摘要： Fruit juice automatic dispenser, including a refrigerated unit for storing the fruit to be squashed, an assembly for cutting and squashing the individual citrus fruits, a station for removing a dose of squash, means for washing the squashing elements and for collecting the wash water and the peels of the citrus fruits and a control unit which controls the assemblies and is adapted to make them operate in succession when activated by a coin operated device.

93. 发明授权

US4917007A Juicing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：榨汁装置
公开(公告)号：US4917007A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US403603
申请日：1989-09-06
申请人： Stewart C. Nelson
发明人： Stewart C. Nelson
IPC分类号： A23N1/00 , A23N4/18
CPC分类号： A23N4/18 , A23N1/003
摘要： A juicing apparatus includes a conveyor for delivering citrus fruit to the top of a truncated cone. The top of the cone defines a circular knife with a tube extending concentrically from the circular knife and through the convex cone. The fruit is centered on the convex cone by deflectable centering supports. A plurality of radially aligned knives are directed toward the upper portion of the convex cone. A concave cone is movably disposed over the fruit and over the convex cone. Downward movement of the concave cone causes a central cylindrical plug to be cut from each fruit and gently juiced in the tube extending from the circular knife. Further downward movement of the concave cone urges the fruit into the radially aligned knives and cuts the fruit into sections that can be squeezed and wiped against the outer surface of the convex cone. Ejectors are mechanically connected to the movable components of the apparatus and are operative to rapidly urge the remains of the fruit outwardly and toward discard chutes.
摘要翻译：榨汁装置包括用于将柑橘类水果递送到截头圆锥顶部的输送机。锥体的顶部限定圆形刀，其中圆形刀片与圆形刀片同心地延伸并穿过凸锥体。水果通过可偏转的定心支撑在凸锥体上居中。多个径向排列的刀指向凸锥的上部。凹锥体可移动地设置在果实上方和凸锥体上方。凹锥的向下运动导致从每个水果切割中心圆柱形塞，并在从圆形刀延伸的管中轻轻地切成汁。凹锥的进一步的向下运动促使果实进入径向排列的刀，并将果实切成可被挤压并擦拭到凸锥的外表面的部分。喷射器机械连接到设备的可移动部件，并且可操作以向外快速地推动水果的剩余部分并朝向抛弃滑槽。

94. 发明授权

US4753810A Method of processing vegetable stock 失效
标题翻译：蔬菜原料加工方法
公开(公告)号：US4753810A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US863074
申请日：1986-05-14
申请人： Jury A. Scheglov , Nikolai P. Koval , Leonid A. Furer , Sergei Y. Zargarian , Anatoly A. Skimbov , Vladimir G. Belik , Boris N. Zharik , Andrei Y. Papchenko , Filipp G. Ryabinsky , Alexandr S. Sergeev, deceased
发明人： Jury A. Scheglov , Nikolai P. Koval , Leonid A. Furer , Sergei Y. Zargarian , Anatoly A. Skimbov , Vladimir G. Belik , Boris N. Zharik , Andrei Y. Papchenko , Filipp G. Ryabinsky , Alexandr S. Sergeev, deceased
IPC分类号： A23B7/015 , A23L2/04 , A23L5/30 , A23N1/00 , A23N17/00 , A23L3/32
CPC分类号： A23B7/015 , A23L2/04 , A23L5/30 , A23N1/006 , A23N17/00
摘要： An electroplasmolyzer for processing vegetable stock comprises a housing which accommodates therein electrodes provided with a plane surface of contact with vegetable stock being processed, said electrodes connected to a power supply. Adjacent electrodes in each pair thereof are connected to different phases of the power supply. The use of the herein disclosed electroplasmolyzer in a production line for primary processing of vegetable stock results in an increased efficiency of pressing equipment and higher yield of juice from vegetable stock.
摘要翻译：一种用于加工蔬菜原料的电解槽机，其特征在于，包括一个容纳在其中的电极，所述电极设有与被处理的植物原料接触的平面，所述电极连接到电源。其每对中的相邻电极连接到电源的不同相。在本文公开的电解槽机用于植物原料一次加工的生产线中的使用导致压榨设备的效率提高，蔬菜原料汁的产量更高。

95. 发明授权

US4700620A Citrus juice extractor 失效
标题翻译：柑橘汁提取器
公开(公告)号：US4700620A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US827581
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Stephen D. Cross
发明人： Stephen D. Cross
IPC分类号： A23L2/06 , A23N1/00 , A23N1/02 , B30B9/02
CPC分类号： A23N1/003
摘要： Disclosed is a citrus fruit extractor of the type wherein a whole fruit is positioned in one of opposed interfitting cup halves which are provided with means for cutting the skin or rind at diametrically opposed areas. Concurrent movement of one or both cups toward each other compresses the fruit and produces the diametrically opposed cuts. Cutting and compressing ruptures the juice sacks and the juice flows through one of the cut areas of the skin, through a screen and to a collecting trough. In its path to the trough, the juice makes little or no contact with the freshly cut surfaces of the skin.
摘要翻译：公开了一种柑橘类水果提取器，其中整个果实位于相对的相互配合的杯形半部之一中，其中一个配备有在直径相对的区域切割皮肤或外皮的装置。一个或两个杯子朝向彼此的同时运动压缩果实并产生直径相对的切口。切割和压缩使果汁袋破裂，果汁流过皮肤的一个切割区域，通过筛网和收集槽。在通向槽的途中，果汁与皮肤的新鲜切割表面几乎或不接触。

96. 发明授权

US4522119A Olive oil recovery 失效
标题翻译：橄榄油回收
公开(公告)号：US4522119A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US600134
申请日：1984-04-13
申请人： Harvey E. Finch , Salvatore P. Trapanese
发明人： Harvey E. Finch , Salvatore P. Trapanese
IPC分类号： C11B1/06 , A23N1/00
CPC分类号： C11B1/06
摘要： Olive oil is recovered from olives by separating olive pits from olives to obtain a pitless olive meat, by maintaining the pitless olive meat at a temperature of about 70.degree. F. to about 110.degree. F., by introducing the pitless olive meat to an extraction zone, by withdrawing a liquid phase comprising olive oil, water, and a minor proportion of pulp from a first portion of the extraction zone, and by withdrawing a substantially dry solid olive pulp from a second portion of the extraction zone. The pulp and water are separated from the oil to obtain a pure olive oil. An inert additive is mixed with the pitless olive meat before extraction to increase the yield of product olive oil. Where olive culls are used as the starting material, the culls are wetted before the pits are separated.
摘要翻译：通过将橄榄油从橄榄中分离出来，从橄榄中回收橄榄油，通过将无孔橄榄肉引入提取物中，通过将无孔橄榄肉保持在约70°F至约110°F的温度，从而获得无孔橄榄肉通过从提取区的第一部分抽出包含橄榄油，水和少量纸浆的液相，以及从提取区的第二部分抽出基本干的固体橄榄浆。将纸浆和水与油分离以获得纯橄榄油。在提取前将惰性添加剂与无孔橄榄肉混合以提高产品橄榄油的产量。在使用橄榄as作为起始材料的情况下，在凹坑分离之前，吮吸被润湿。

97. 发明授权

US4506601A Juice extractor with automatic pulp discharge 失效
标题翻译：榨汁机具有自动排纸功能
公开(公告)号：US4506601A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US493889
申请日：1983-05-12
申请人： Justo F. Ramirez , Justo D. Ramirez
发明人： Justo F. Ramirez , Justo D. Ramirez
IPC分类号： A47J19/00 , A47J19/02 , A23N1/00
CPC分类号： A47J19/027
摘要： A juice extractor is disclosed for juicing fruits and vegetables including a base containing an electric motor, a cutting disk, openings for introducing the fruits and vegetables for obtaining the juice and extracted pulp, a filter basket for collecting the pulp and a device for controlling the flow of pulp from the filter basket. The device enables the pulp to be squeezed to obtain a high yield of juice. The wet pulp below pushes on the drier pulp and forces it out.
摘要翻译：公开了一种果汁提取器，用于榨汁水果和蔬菜，包括含有电动机的底座，切割盘，用于引入水果和蔬菜的开口以获得果汁和提取的纸浆，用于收集纸浆的过滤篮和用于控制纸浆的装置来自过滤篮的纸浆流动。该装置使纸浆被挤压以获得高产量的果汁。下面的湿纸浆推动干燥的纸浆并强制出来。

98. 发明授权

US4309943A Citrus fruit juice extractor 失效
标题翻译：柑橘类果汁提取器
公开(公告)号：US4309943A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US120966
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Gregory J. Larsen , William M. Easter
发明人： Gregory J. Larsen , William M. Easter
IPC分类号： A23N1/00 , A23N1/02 , B30B9/02
CPC分类号： A23N1/003
摘要： A citrus fruit juice extractor capable of processing at least 900 fruit per minute includes a set of lower extractor cups rigidly mounted in a linear arrangement to the extractor frame and a set of movable upper extractor cups adapted to interdigitate with the lower cups to extract juice from fruit received in the lower cups. The upper cups are mounted upon separate drive rods that are respectively clamped to cam follower arms, and the follower arms are sequentially driven by cams affixed in a balanced arrangement upon a camshaft to drive the upper extractor cups in a preselected sequence. The juice extractor further includes perforated strainer tubes extending downwardly of the lower extractor cups and hollow orifice tubes slidably received within the strainer tubes. The orifice tubes are sequentially driven by hydraulic slave cylinders that, in turn, are respectively controlled by master cylinders. Such master cylinders are driven by further cams mounted on the aforementioned camshaft so that the orifice tubes are sequentially operated in synchronization with the movement of the associated upper extractor cups.
摘要翻译：能够每分钟处理至少900个水果的柑橘类果汁提取器包括一组以抽吸机框架线性排列的刚性安装的下部提取器杯子，以及一组可移动的上部提取器杯子，适用于与下部杯子相互指指以从水果在下面的杯子里收到。上杯安装在分别被夹持到凸轮从动臂上的分离的驱动杆上，并且随动臂由凸轮轴上以平衡布置固定的凸轮依次驱动，以预先选择的顺序驱动上部提取器杯。榨汁机还包括从下抽取杯向下延伸的穿孔过滤管和可滑动地容纳在过滤管内的中空孔管。孔管由液压从动缸依次驱动，而液压副缸又分别由主缸控制。这种主缸由安装在上述凸轮轴上的另外的凸轮驱动，使得孔管顺序地与相关联的上部提取器杯的移动同步地操作。

99. 发明授权

US4257320A Whole fruit peel oil extractor 失效
标题翻译：全果皮榨油机
公开(公告)号：US4257320A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US38668
申请日：1979-05-14
申请人： Franklin K. Holbrook , Ronald C. Bushman
发明人： Franklin K. Holbrook , Ronald C. Bushman
IPC分类号： C11B1/06 , A23N1/00 , B26D1/00
CPC分类号： A23N1/003 , Y10T83/0244
摘要： Parallel horizontal toothed rolls form bights therebetween for reception of non-spherical citrus fruit such as lemons. A body of liquid submerges the toothed rolls so that puncturing of the peel of the fruit takes place below the liquid level. Groups of the toothed rolls are turned in the same direction but at progressively slower speeds. Adjacent toothed rolls are reciprocated axially in opposite directions to change the orientation of the fruit with respect to the toothed rolls. The rolls may be pushed and pulled from one side of the machine through a cam operated device or they may be pushed from both ends by mechanism on opposite sides of the machine.
摘要翻译：平行的水平齿轮在其间形成一个接头，用于接收非球形柑橘类水果如柠檬。液体淹没齿轮，使得水果皮的刺破发生在液面以下。齿轮组的组沿同一方向转动，但速度逐渐变慢。相邻的齿轮在相反的方向上轴向往复运动，以改变水果相对于齿轮的取向。辊可以通过凸轮操作装置从机器的一侧被推动和拉动，或者它们可以通过在机器的相对侧上的机构从两端推动。

100. 发明授权

US4228732A Device for the extraction of juices and essential oils from whole fruits, in particular from citrus fruits 失效
标题翻译：从整个水果，特别是柑橘类水果中提取果汁和精油的装置
公开(公告)号：US4228732A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US950648
申请日：1978-10-12
申请人： Mario D. Canton , Andrea Bonfiglio
发明人： Mario D. Canton , Andrea Bonfiglio
IPC分类号： A23L27/12 , A23N1/00 , C11B9/02 , B30B9/02
CPC分类号： A23N1/003 , A23L27/13
摘要： Device for the extraction of juices and essential oils from whole fruits, in particular from citrus fruits, wherein it comprises, in combination, a series of cylindrical elements, having a vertical axis, telescopically set with a slight radial clearance, a second series of cylindrical elements, axially aligned with the preceding one and symmetrically disposed at such an interval as to allow for the insertion of a fruit, and means to draw closer said cylindrical elements of the two series in a differentiated way, so as to cause with their edges, a progressive compressive action, substantially distributed all over the fruit surface.
摘要翻译：用于从整个果实，特别是柑橘类水果中提取果汁和精油的装置，其中其组合包括一系列圆柱形元件，其具有可伸缩地设置有轻微径向间隙的垂直轴线，第二系列圆柱形元件，其与前一个轴向对准并且以允许插入水果的间隔对称地设置，以及以不同的方式将两个系列的所述圆柱形元件拉近的装置，以便使它们的边缘，逐渐的压缩作用，基本上分布在果实表面上。

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