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    • 92. 发明申请
    • VIBRATION GENERATOR AND STACKED-STRUCTURE GENERATOR
    • 振动发电机和堆叠式结构发电机
    • US20150318800A1
    • 2015-11-05
    • US14762135
    • 2013-02-05
    • PEKING UNIVERSITY
    • Haixia ZHANGWei TANGBo MENG
    • H02N1/04
    • H02N1/04
    • The disclosure discloses a vibration generator and a stacked-structure generator. The vibration generator includes an arched friction unit 1 and an arched friction unit 2. An concave inner surface of the arched friction unit 1 and an concave inner surface of the arched friction unit 2 are located opposite to each other as friction surfaces; and, the arched friction units 1 and 2 are provided with electrodes at convex outer surfaces thereof, which are concurrently served as supporting layers. The stacked-structure generator includes a plurality of the vibration generators, and several sets of a first geometrically complementary-shaped friction unit, which matches the electrode of the vibration generator that is concurrently served as the supporting layer, and a second geometrically complementary-shaped friction unit. The first geometrically complementary-shaped friction unit and the electrode concurrently served as the supporting layer that is coupled thereto and the second geometrically complementary-shaped friction unit and the electrode concurrently served as the supporting layer that is coupled thereto are attached to form a vibration generator that is complementary to the vibration generator. The present disclosure greatly increases output voltage of the generator and effectively increases collection and usage of environment energy.
    • 本发明公开了一种振动发生器和堆叠结构发电机。 振动发生器包括拱形摩擦单元1和拱形摩擦单元2.拱形摩擦单元1的凹形内表面和拱形摩擦单元2的凹形内表面彼此相对地设置为摩擦表面; 并且,拱形摩擦单元1和2在其外表面设置有电极,它们同时用作支撑层。 堆叠结构发生器包括多个振动发生器,以及几组第一几何互补形状的摩擦单元,其与同时用作支撑层的振动发生器的电极相匹配,以及第二几何互补形状的摩擦单元 摩擦单元。 第一几何互补形状的摩擦单元和电极同时用作与其联接的支撑层,并且第二几何互补形状的摩擦单元和电极同时用作耦合到其的支撑层,以形成振动发生器 这是与振动发生器互补的。 本公开大大增加了发电机的输出电压,并且有效地增加了环境能量的收集和使用。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR
    • 三电极纳米器
    • US20140246950A1
    • 2014-09-04
    • US14189656
    • 2014-02-25
    • Georgia Tech Research Corporation
    • Zhong Lin WangGuang ZhuSihong WangLong Lin
    • H02N1/04
    • H02N1/04
    • A generator includes a first member, a second member and a sliding mechanism. The first member includes a first electrode and a first dielectric layer affixed to the first electrode. The first dielectric layer includes a first material that has a first rating on a triboelectric series. The second member includes a second material that has a second rating on the triboelectric series that is different from the first rating. The second member includes a second electrode. The second member is disposed adjacent to the first dielectric layer so that the first dielectric layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The sliding mechanism is configured to cause relative lateral movement between the first member and the second member, thereby generating an electric potential imbalance between the first electrode and the second electrode.
    • 发电机包括第一构件,第二构件和滑动机构。 第一构件包括固定到第一电极的第一电极和第一电介质层。 第一介电层包括在摩擦系列上具有第一等级的第一材料。 第二构件包括具有与第一等级不同的摩擦系列的第二等级的第二材料。 第二构件包括第二电极。 第二构件设置成与第一电介质层相邻,使得第一电介质层设置在第一电极和第二电极之间。 滑动机构构造成在第一构件和第二构件之间产生相对横向运动,从而在第一电极和第二电极之间产生电位不平衡。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • Electrostatic high voltage generator
    • 静电高压发生器
    • US20040232801A1
    • 2004-11-25
    • US10443171
    • 2003-05-23
    • Lance F. Jerale
    • H02N001/00
    • H02N1/04
    • The present induction type electrostatic generator includes an insulating cylinder containing insulating members in the form of beads or grains. The cylinder is rotated about its horizontal axis so that the inner surface of the cylinder is triboelectrically charged by the insulating members as they slide, roll, or bounce over the inner surface of the cylinder as it is rotated. An equilibrium of electrostatic charge is soon established in which the insulating members acquire one polarity of charge, while the inside surface of the rotating cylinder acquires the opposite polarity of charge. The net charge of the rotating cylinder and its contents is zero, but the distribution of charges is not uniform. The insulating members remain near the bottom of the cylinder as it rotates, being pulled in the direction of rotation by friction and electrostatic forces of attraction while gravity holds them down toward the lowest point of the cylinder. The electrostatic potential of a given area of the cylindrical surface changes dramatically as the cylinder rotates. The cyclic swing of the electrostatic potential of the outer surface creates an opportunity to apply counter-charges by induction from a grounded brush or flexible conducting blade onto the outer surface of the cylinder where it is in close proximity to the charged insulating members. Then, as that portion of the cylinder rotates upward, the voltage of the induced counter-charges increases substantially as they separate from the charged insulating members near the bottom of the rotating cylinder.
    • 本感应型静电发生器包括绝缘筒,其包含珠或颗粒形式的绝缘构件。 气缸围绕其水平轴线旋转,使得气缸的内表面在它们旋转时在气缸的内表面上滑动,滚动或反弹时由绝缘构件摩擦带电。 很快建立了静电电荷的平衡,其中绝缘构件获得一个充电极性,而旋转圆筒的内表面获得相反的电荷极性。 旋转圆筒及其内容物的净电荷为零,但电荷分布不均匀。 绝缘构件在旋转时保持靠近气缸的底部,通过摩擦和静电吸引力在旋转方向上被拉动,同时重力将其向下压向气缸的最低点。 圆筒表面的给定区域的静电势随着圆筒旋转而急剧变化。 外表面的静电电位的循环摆动产生了通过感应从接地的刷子或柔性导电叶片施加反电荷到机筒的外表面上的紧靠电荷绝缘构件的机会。 然后,随着汽缸的部分向上旋转,感应的反电荷的电压随着与旋转气缸的底部附近的带电绝缘构件分离而大大增加。