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91. 发明授权

US4184007A Nonaqueous battery construction 失效
标题翻译：非水电池结构
公开(公告)号：US4184007A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US969878
申请日：1978-12-15
申请人： Lewis F. Urry
发明人： Lewis F. Urry
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/42 , H01M14/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/4228
摘要： Battery comprising a container housing a plurality of sealed cells employing an oxyhalide-, halide- and/or liquid sulfur dioxide-containing nonaqueous electrolyte, and a porous shock absorbing material impregnated with an immobilizing agent which will react with and neutralize any oxyhalide, halide, liquid sulfur dioxide or their reaction products that escape from the cells.
摘要翻译：电池包括容纳使用含卤氧化物，卤化物和/或液体二氧化硫的非水电解质的多个密封电池的容器和浸渍有固定剂的多孔吸震材料，所述固定剂将与任何卤氧化物，卤化物，液体二氧化硫或其从细胞逸出的反应产物。

92. 发明授权

US4166884A Position insensitive battery 失效
标题翻译：位置不敏感的电池
公开(公告)号：US4166884A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US942844
申请日：1978-09-15
申请人： Joseph F. McCartney , William H. Shipman
发明人： Joseph F. McCartney , William H. Shipman
IPC分类号： H01M2/36 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/50 , H01M6/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/361 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/50
摘要： An improvement is provided for a battery which has an anode and a cathode, pair of spaced apart concentric tubes, a piston mounted in the inner tube, an electrolyte disposed in the inner tube between one side of the piston and one end of the inner tube, and a device disposed in the inner tube between the other side of the piston and the other end of the inner tube for biasing the piston toward the one end of the inner tube. The improvement includes the cathode being porous and being mounted in the annular space, and an electrolyte which substantially completely fills the pores of the cathode. The volume of the electrolyte within the porous cathode is substantially only sufficient for stoichiometry. A passageway is provided for communicating the electrolyte side of the inner tube with the annular space. The volume of the electrolyte within the inner tube is substantially only sufficient for filling the voids left within the annular space as the products react. With this arrangement the anode of the battery will be substantially completely reacted regardless of the position of the battery, thus resulting in a higher energy density.
摘要翻译：对于具有阳极和阴极的电池，一对间隔开的同心管，安装在内管中的活塞，设置在活塞的一侧和内部的一端之间的内部电解质的电池，管和设置在内管中的活塞的另一侧和内管的另一端之间的装置，用于将活塞朝向内管的一端偏压。该改进包括阴极是多孔的并且被安装在环形空间中，并且电解质基本上完全填充阴极的孔。多孔阴极内的电解质的体积基本上仅足以达到化学计量。设置有用于将内管的电解质侧与环形空间连通的通道。内管中的电解质的体积基本上仅足以填充随着产物反应而留在环形空间内的空隙。通过这种布置，无论电池的位置如何，电池的阳极将基本上完全反应，从而导致更高的能量密度。

93. 发明授权

US4136234A Charge sensing electrode for a primary battery 失效
标题翻译：一次电池充电感应电极
公开(公告)号：US4136234A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US896862
申请日：1978-04-17
申请人： David H. Fritts
发明人： David H. Fritts
IPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/48 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/5005 , H01M10/48 , H01M6/50 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/5044
摘要： In a porous electrode primary battery a sensing grid is positioned in a cell on or near the surface of the porous cathode facing the separator and anode. The voltage measured between this sensing grid and the conventional cathode current collector grid is a function of the current distribution within the electrode which is continuously changing as the battery discharges, thus the measured voltage is indicative of the state of charge of the particular cell having the sensing grid and for a battery containing cooperatively connected cells, the state of the battery in general.

94. 发明授权

US4118334A Primary electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：主要电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4118334A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US803127
申请日：1977-06-03
申请人： Franz Goebel
发明人： Franz Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/14 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/14
摘要： A primary electrochemical cell is described in which a novel granular cathode material is utilized. The cathode is formed from about 40 to 99 weight percent of carbon black, at least 1 weight percent of a binder which is inert in the primary electrochemical cell and the remainder thereof is graphite. The cathode material may be formed by mixing the individual components together with a quantity of a suitable liquid to form a uniform slurry. The slurry is then dried at room temperature to remove the liquid. The dried mixture is crumbled into fine particles. The particles are cured at an elevated temperature to stablize the binder. The resulting material when utilized as the cathode material of a primary electrochemical cell provides a porous carbon structure of high surface area in which a network of large channels exists for continual diffusion of electrolytic solution to the carbon cathodic particles throughout the entire volume of the cell cathode regardless of the cell size.
摘要翻译：描述了一种主要的电化学电池，其中使用了新的粒状阴极材料。阴极由约40至99重量％的炭黑形成，至少1重量％的在主电化学电池中为惰性的粘合剂，其余为石墨。阴极材料可以通过将各个组分与一定量的合适液体混合以形成均匀的浆料而形成。然后将浆液在室温下干燥以除去液体。将干燥的混合物粉碎成细颗粒。颗粒在升高的温度下固化以稳定粘合剂。当用作主要电化学电池的阴极材料时，所得到的材料提供了高表面积的多孔碳结构，其中存在大通道的网络，用于在电池阴极的整个体积中电解溶液连续扩散到碳阴极颗粒不管细胞大小。

95. 发明授权

US4086402A Lithium electric cell 失效
标题翻译：锂电池
公开(公告)号：US4086402A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US777801
申请日：1977-03-15
申请人： Georges Feuillade
发明人： Georges Feuillade
IPC分类号： H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M6/14
摘要： The invention relates to a lithium electric cell comprising, in a first embodiment, a lithium negative electrode and a positive electrode made in particular of copper sulphide, the electrolyte comprising a salt such as tetralkylammonium having predominantly anionic conductivity and, in a second embodiment, said cell comprises between the electrodes a separation membrane made of an anionic exchanger material such as quaternized polyvinylpyridine, the electrolyte of the cathode compartment being tetralkylammonium chloride, the electrolyte of the anode compartment being a salt such as lithium perchlorate having predominantly cationic conductivity. The invention is implemented in cells in thin layers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及锂电池，其在第一个实施方案中包括锂负极和特别是硫化铜制成的正电极，该电解质包含盐，例如主要具有阴离子导电性的四烷基铵，并且在第二个实施方案中，所述电极之间包含由阴离子交换材料如季铵化聚乙烯吡啶制成的分离膜，阴极室的电解质是四烷基氯化铵，阳极室的电解质是主要具有阳离子导电性的高氯酸锂。本发明在薄层细胞中实现。

96. 发明授权

US4080489A Means for improving contact between Li and the anode current collector 失效
标题翻译：用于改善Li和阳极集电器之间的接触的装置
公开(公告)号：US4080489A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US664782
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Arabinda N. Dey
发明人： Arabinda N. Dey
IPC分类号： H01M2/06 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/74 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/32
CPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M2/06 , H01M4/0469 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/64 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/32 , H01M2004/027 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0492 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/669 , H01M4/74
摘要： An alkali metal anode compressed on a smooth metal current collector and adhered thereto by means of a metal which spontaneously alloys with the alkali metal at room temperature.
摘要翻译：将碱金属阳极压在光滑的金属集电器上，并通过在室温下与碱金属自发合金的金属粘合在一起。

97. 发明授权

US4037025A Halogen fueled organic electrolyte fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：卤素燃料有机电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US4037025A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US299557
申请日：1972-10-20
申请人： Arabinda N. Dey , Carl R. Schlaikjer
发明人： Arabinda N. Dey , Carl R. Schlaikjer
IPC分类号： H01M4/38 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/388 , H01M12/00 , H01M8/22 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16
摘要： A fuel cell is described comprising a halogen-fueled porous cathode, an active metal anode and an organic electrolyte having dissolved therein sulfur dioxide, to improve the solubility of the halogen fuel, to prevent passivation of the electrodes by the products of the reaction of the halogen with the active metal anode and to protect the active metal anode from reacting directly with the halogen dissolved in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：描述了一种燃料电池，其包括卤素燃料多孔阴极，活性金属阳极和溶解有二氧化硫的有机电解质，以改善卤素燃料的溶解度，以防止电极钝化卤素与活性金属阳极并且保护活性金属阳极直接与溶解在电解质中的卤素反应。

98. 发明授权

US4020248A Primary electrochemical cell capable of high discharge rates 失效
标题翻译：主要电化学电池能够高放电率
公开(公告)号：US4020248A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US614451
申请日：1975-09-18
申请人： Franz Goebel
发明人： Franz Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/64 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/64
摘要： A primary electrochemical cell is described which is capable of achieving high discharge currents. The primary electrochemical cell incorporates a novel cathode structure. That cathode structure has a cathode current collector which is comprised with a plurality of electrically interconnected layers of a porous metallic material such as a nickel screen. Interposed between the layers of the cathode current collector are layers of globules of a cathode material. This material has a composition of from about 40 to 99 weight percent of carbon black, at least 1 weight percent of a mechanical binder which is inert in the primary electrochemical cell and the remainder is graphite. When such a cathode structure is incorporated into a primary electrochemical cell, two features are obtained which contribute to the high discharge current capability of the cell. Firstly, because a multitude of globules of cathode material are utilized in the cathode structure along with a porous current collector, large channels are maintained throughout the cathode structure thereby greatly facilitating the diffusion of the electrolytic solution of the cell, throughout the cathode structure. Secondly, the conductive cathode current collector extends throughout the cathode structure and is in close contact with all of the cathode material.
摘要翻译：描述了能够实现高放电电流的主电化学电池。主要的电化学电池结合了新颖的阴极结构。该阴极结构具有阴极集电器，阴极集电器包括多个金属材料如镍屏蔽的电互连层。阴极集电体的层之间插入有阴极材料的小球。该材料具有约40至99重量％的炭黑，至少1重量％的在主要电化学电池中为惰性的机械粘合剂，其余为石墨的组合物。当将这种阴极结构并入初级电化学电池中时，获得有助于电池的高放电电流能力的两个特征。首先，由于阴极材料的多个小球与多孔集电器一起用于阴极结构，因此在整个阴极结构中保持大的通道，从而极大地促进电池的电解溶液在整个阴极结构中的扩散。其次，导电阴极集电体延伸贯穿阴极结构并与所有阴极材料紧密接触。

99. 发明授权

US4020246A Low temperature primary electrolyte cell 失效
标题翻译：低温一次电解质电池
公开(公告)号：US4020246A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US651013
申请日：1976-01-21
申请人： Eddie T. Seo , Herbert P. Silverman , Robert J. Day
发明人： Eddie T. Seo , Herbert P. Silverman , Robert J. Day
IPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M10/39 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M12/06 , H01M6/14
摘要： A cell is fabricated using a solid alkali metal anode and a fluid cathode which are separated by a modified aluminate solid barrier which permits the flow of only the alkali metal ions. The fluid cathode can contain a solid, gaseous, or liquid oxidizer in a liquid electrolyte. Operating temperatures for these cells range from less than -40.degree. C to approximately 95.degree. C. At ambient temperatures, energy densities of the cells range from approximately 0.7 to 1.8 watt-hour per cubic centimeter. These cells are electrically rechargeable by raising their temperature above the melting point of sodium.
摘要翻译：使用固体碱金属阳极和流体阴极制造电池，该碱性金属阳极和流体阴极由改进的铝酸盐固体阻挡层隔开，其允许仅流过碱金属离子。液体阴极可以在液体电解质中含有固体，气态或液体氧化剂。这些电池的工作温度范围从小于-40℃至约95℃。在环境温度下，电池的能量密度范围为每立方厘米约0.7至1.8瓦特。这些电池通过将它们的温度升高到高于钠的熔点而被电可再充电。

100. 发明授权

US4012563A Sealed lithium-sodium electrochemical cell with sodium beta-alumina electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：密封锂 - 钠电化学电池与β-氧化铝电解质
公开(公告)号：US4012563A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US662945
申请日：1976-03-01
申请人： Gregory C. Farrington , Walter L. Roth
发明人： Gregory C. Farrington , Walter L. Roth
IPC分类号： H01M4/40 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/18 , H01M4/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/18 , H01M4/40 , H01M6/14
摘要： A sealed lithium-sodium electrochemical cell with sodium beta-alumina ion-conductive electrolyte is described which comprises a casing, an anode positioned within the casing, the anode selected from the class consisting of lithium-sodium, lithium-sodium as an amalgam, and lithium-sodium in a non-aqueous electrolyte, a cathode positioned within the casing, the cathode functioning with a lithium-sodium type anode and a solid sodium beta-alumina ion-conductive electrolyte, and a solid sodium beta-alumina ion-conductive electrolyte positioned within the casing between the anode and cathode and in contact with both the anode and cathode
摘要翻译：描述了具有β-氧化铝离子传导电解质的密封锂 - 钠电化学电池，其包括壳体，位于壳体内的阳极，选自锂 - 钠，锂 - 钠作为汞齐的阳极，以及在非水电解质中的锂 - 钠，位于壳体内的阴极，具有锂 - 钠型阳极和固体钠β-氧化铝离子导电电解质的阴极和固体β-氧化铝离子导电电解质定位在壳体内阳极和阴极之间并与阳极和阴极接触

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