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91. 发明授权

US06303911B1 Device and method for controlling the temperature of a thin film resistive heater 失效
标题翻译：用于控制薄膜电阻加热器的温度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06303911B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09481785
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： Ronald F. Welch, Jr.
发明人： Ronald F. Welch, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05B102
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G05D23/2401
摘要： A circuit for controlling the temperature of a thin film conductive heater includes a control circuit for applying a voltage to the heater. The control circuit regulates the temperature of the heater element by using a modeling technique which assumes that the thin film coating functions as a single electrical resistor.
摘要翻译：用于控制薄膜导电加热器的温度的电路包括用于向加热器施加电压的控制电路。控制电路通过使用假设薄膜涂层用作单个电阻器的建模技术来调节加热器元件的温度。

92. 发明授权

US06285421B1 Liquid crystal display temperature measuring in adhesion material 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示温度测量粘合材料
公开(公告)号：US06285421B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09346282
申请日：1999-07-01
申请人： Sturla Lutnaes
发明人： Sturla Lutnaes
IPC分类号： G02F1133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/13338 , G02F1/1339
摘要： The present invention discloses an liquid crystal display (LCD) device comprising temperature measuring means. An adhesion material (5), situated either between the top (2) and bottom (3) sheets of the LCD (1) itself or between the LCD and a covering sheet, such as a printed circuit board or a touch screen, having a temperature dependent electrical property, is used as the temperature probe. The electrical property is preferably the electrical conductivity and the adhesion material (5) preferably encircles substantially the active area (4) of the LCD (1). Manufacturing and operational methods for such devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种包括温度测量装置的液晶显示器（LCD）装置。位于LCD（1）本身的顶部（2）和底部（3）之间的LCD或与印刷电路板或触摸屏的覆盖片之间的粘合材料（5），其具有温度依赖性电气特性用作温度探头。电性优选为导电性，并且粘合材料（5）优选地围绕LCD（1）的有效区域（4）。还公开了这种装置的制造和操作方法。

93. 发明授权

US6133979A Liquid crystal display device with internal heating element 失效
标题翻译：具有内部加热元件的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6133979A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US936019
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Hiroshi Komatsu , Jong Wook Park
发明人： Hiroshi Komatsu , Jong Wook Park
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1336 , G02F1/133382 , G02F1/134363 , G02F2203/11
摘要： A liquid crystal display device Includes a liquid crystal panel having a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and the second substrates. A first polarizer is on the first substrate and a second polarizer on the second substrate. A backlight produces light and a light guide plate adjacent the backlight guides the light from the backlight to the liquid crystal panel. A light diffusion plate is between the liquid crystal panel and the light guide plate. A temperature controlling member controls the temperature of the liquid crystal panel to be within a set range and the temperature controlling member is connected to the liquid crystal panel and the heating plate.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括在第一和第二基板之间具有第一基板，第二基板和液晶层的液晶面板。第一偏振器在第一基板上，第二偏振器位于第二基板上。背光产生光，并且与背光相邻的导光板将来自背光的光引导到液晶面板。光漫射板在液晶面板和导光板之间。温度控制构件将液晶面板的温度控制在设定范围内，并且温度控制构件连接到液晶面板和加热板。

94. 发明授权

US6108067A Liquid crystal display element having opposite signal voltage input directions 失效
标题翻译：具有相反信号电压输入方向的液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US6108067A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US769102
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： Shigetsugu Okamoto
发明人： Shigetsugu Okamoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/141 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A liquid crystal display element is arranged so that a scanning line electrode group and a signal line electrode group, which are formed by arranging a plurality of electrodes parallel, are placed in a direction where they intersect each other, and liquid crystal intervenes between these electrode groups, and input directions of signal voltages to be applied to the signal line electrode group are opposite in some electrode. As a result, nonuniformity of temperature on a display screen, which is caused by heat generation according to driving of the liquid crystal and causes variations of a driving property of the liquid crystal, is suppressed, and thus a satisfactory display state is realized.
摘要翻译：液晶显示元件被布置成使得通过排列多个电极并联而形成的扫描线电极组和信号线电极组沿它们彼此相交的方向放置，液晶介于这些电极组和信号电压的输入方向在一些电极中相反。结果，抑制了根据液晶的驱动而产生的发热引起的显示屏上的不均匀性，并导致液晶的驱动性的变化，从而实现了令人满意的显示状态。

95. 发明授权

US6039390A Chromogenic window assembly construction and other chromogenic devices 失效
公开(公告)号：US6039390A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US914876
申请日：1997-08-20
申请人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert Steven LeCompte , Carl Baertelin , Douglas Alan Fischer
发明人： Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert Steven LeCompte , Carl Baertelin , Douglas Alan Fischer
IPC分类号： B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163 , B60J1/20
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10467 , B32B17/10513 , B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/133308 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/133382 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A chromogenic window panel assembly, and a chromogenic skylight each includes an outer panel and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic light pipe includes a light harvesting member and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic vehicle sunroof, a chromogenic aircraft window assembly, and a chromogenic window assembly each includes a panel having a particular panel contour corresponding to a surface contour and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic block includes two panels and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal.

96. 发明授权

US6020867A Display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6020867A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US620227
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Tetsuya Shimada , Katsumi Kurematsu , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Shigeki Yabu , Makoto Uehara , Toshiaki Itazawa , Yasushi Maeda , Masanori Takahashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Kumiharu Takai , Osamu Yuki
发明人： Tetsuya Shimada , Katsumi Kurematsu , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Shigeki Yabu , Makoto Uehara , Toshiaki Itazawa , Yasushi Maeda , Masanori Takahashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Kumiharu Takai , Osamu Yuki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/13357 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/0086 , G02F1/133382 , G09G3/3607 , G09G3/3611 , G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3681 , G09G3/3692 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/36 , G02B6/0085 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133608 , G02F1/13452 , G02F2001/133612 , G02F2001/133628 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2330/02 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2330/026 , Y10S345/905
摘要： A display apparatus includes a display unit for displaying images, a backlight unit disposed behind the display unit for illuminating the display unit, an inverter unit for electrically controlling the backlight unit, a controller unit for controlling the inverter unit and the display unit, and a power supply unit having an exothermic heat distribution for supplying electricity to the inverter unit and the controller unit. The inverter unit and controller unit are disposed behind the backlight unit and the power supply unit is disposed on a side of the display unit, backlight unit, inverter unit and controller unit. The display unit, backlight unit, inverter unit, controller unit and power supply unit are disposed in a common housing. The inverter unit and the controller unit are arranged behind the backlight unit. An insulating member is further disposed between the power supply unit and the display unit at a position corresponding to a region of relatively large exothermic heat of the power supply unit, and the insulating member is disposed at a diagonal position with respect to the inverter unit. The display apparatus may be supported by a support structure including vertically tilting and laterally turning mechanisms.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括用于显示图像的显示单元，布置在显示单元后方用于照亮显示单元的背光单元，用于电控制背光单元的逆变器单元，用于控制逆变单元和显示单元的控制单元，以及电源单元具有用于向逆变器单元和控制器单元供电的放热热分布。逆变器单元和控制器单元设置在背光单元的后面，电源单元设置在显示单元，背光单元，逆变器单元和控制器单元的一侧。显示单元，背光单元，逆变器单元，控制器单元和电源单元设置在公共壳体中。逆变器单元和控制器单元布置在背光单元后面。在电源单元和显示单元之间，在对应于供电单元的相对大的放热区域的位置处进一步设置绝缘构件，并且绝缘构件相对于逆变器单元设置在对角位置。显示装置可以由包括垂直倾斜和横向转动机构的支撑结构支撑。

97. 发明授权

US5926243A Liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US5926243A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US123499
申请日：1998-07-28
申请人： Tae-seung Kim
发明人： Tae-seung Kim
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/13 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/133308 , G02F1/133382 , G02F2203/60
摘要： A liquid crystal display includes two substrates spaced apart from each other a predetermined distance, conductive layers formed on inner surfaces of the substrates and facing each other, a liquid crystal injected between the conductive layers, sealants for bonding the substrates together, a thermal insulation layer externally enclosing the substrates and the sealants, and polarizer films each formed on external sides of the substrates with the thermal insulation layer interposed therebetween.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器包括彼此间隔开预定距离的两个基板，形成在基板的内表面上并彼此面对的导电层，注入在导电层之间的液晶，用于将基板粘合在一起的密封剂，绝热层外部封装基板和密封剂，以及各自形成在基板的外侧上的隔离层之间的隔热层的偏振膜。

98. 发明授权

US5859680A Electrical addressing of ferroelectric liquid-crystal displays 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶显示器的电寻址
公开(公告)号：US5859680A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US351362
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： Dietmar Jungbauer , Heinz-Joachim Rieger , Claus Escher , Gerhard Illian , Kazuya Nagao , Mikio Murakami , Tsuyoshi Uemura , Hiroyuki Ohnishi , Shozo Fujiwara
发明人： Dietmar Jungbauer , Heinz-Joachim Rieger , Claus Escher , Gerhard Illian , Kazuya Nagao , Mikio Murakami , Tsuyoshi Uemura , Hiroyuki Ohnishi , Shozo Fujiwara
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/133382 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A process for the stabilization of the spatial alignment of the smectic layers in an FLC switching and/or display element, in which the original position of the smectic layers has been modified by electrical field treatment, which comprises alternately switching the elements during non-operation and/or when a certain temperature is exceeded which is above a predetermined temperature range which includes the operating temperature region and/or when the temperature falls below a certain temperature which is below a predetermined temperature range which includes the operating temperature region. Use of the process according to the invention ensures long-term functioning of the switching and display device, even in the case of repeated regeneration of the quasi-bookshelf geometry, and prevents worsening in the contrast and brightness and the occurrence of ghost images.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01574 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月1日 102（e）日期1995年5月1日PCT提交1993年6月21日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 01802 日期1994年1月20日一种用于稳定FLC切换和/或显示元件中的近晶层的空间对准的方法，其中近晶层的原始位置已经通过电场处理修改，其包括交替切换和/或当超过特定温度超过包括工作温度区域的预定温度范围和/或当温度低于低于包括工作温度的预定温度范围的一定温度时的元件地区。使用根据本发明的方法确保了开关和显示装置的长期功能，即使在重新再生准书架几何形状的情况下，也可防止对比度和亮度的恶化以及重影图像的发生。

99. 发明授权

US5532851A Optical switching element 失效
标题翻译：光开关元件
公开(公告)号：US5532851A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US225303
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Yoshihisa Usami
发明人： Yoshihisa Usami
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/05 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/0316 , G02F1/134309 , G02F1/0305 , G02F1/05 , G02F1/133382 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1396 , G02F1/141
摘要： An optical switching element having a variable optical path length layer whose optical path length is varied and whose refractive index anisotropy is controlled by application of an external field; external field application device for applying the external field to the variable optical path length layer; a first non-varying optical path length layer formed at at least one surface of surfaces of the variable optical path length layer in a direction of thickness thereof, and having a refractive index which is greater than a maximum refractive index of the variable optical path length layer; and a second non-varying optical path length layer formed at at least one surface of the surfaces of the variable optical path length layer in the direction of thickness thereof, and having a refractive index which is less than a minimum refractive index of the variable optical path length layer. By controlling refractive index anisotropy of the variable optical path length layer, natural light can be modulated. Further, due to interference effects of the first and second non-varying optical path length layers, incident light can be controlled at a high contrast ratio especially in cases in which a specific wavelength is targeted. Accordingly, incident light can be used efficiently, and a good switching characteristic can be obtained.
摘要翻译：一种光学开关元件，其具有光路长度变化并且通过施加外部场来控制其折射率各向异性的可变光程长度层; 外部场应用装置，用于将外场施加到可变光路长度层; 在所述可变光路长度层的表面的至少一个表面的厚度方向上形成的折射率大于所述可变光路长度的最大折射率的第一非变化光路长度层层; 以及在可变光路长度层的表面的至少一个表面的厚度方向上形成的折射率小于可变光路长度层的最小折射率的第二非变化光路长度层路径长度层。通过控制可变光程长度层的折射率各向异性，可以调制自然光。此外，由于第一和第二不变光路长度层的干涉效应，入射光可以以高对比度被控制，特别是在特定波长被针对的情况下。因此，能够有效地使用入射光，能够获得良好的开关特性。

100. 发明授权

US5412492A Electro-optical lens assembly 失效
标题翻译：电光透镜组件
公开(公告)号：US5412492A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US788029
申请日：1991-11-05
申请人： Theodore Zammit , Niel Mazurek
发明人： Theodore Zammit , Niel Mazurek
IPC分类号： E01F9/615 , G02F1/13 , G08G1/095
CPC分类号： G02F1/133308 , E01F9/615 , G08G1/095 , F21V14/003 , F21W2111/02 , G02F1/133382 , G02F2001/133374
摘要： A liquid crystal lens assembly that can be used to replace existing color lenses in traffic signals without the need for any special modifications to the traffic signal. The lens assembly utilizes a dichroic liquid crystal mixture that absorbs light when no electric field is applied to the mixture. When an electric field is applied across the liquid crystal mixture by two electrodes, the molecules change their orientation within the mixture and absorb less light, and the signal appears "on". The illumination of the bulb behind the lens assembly is visible to the user. The electric field is energized at the same time that the bulb for the traffic signal is illuminated. A colored transflector positioned in the rearward portion of the lens assembly provides the color for the signal and also acts to reflect light from the front of the lens assembly. Wires for applying the electric field to the electrodes connect directly to the terminal block for the traffic signal. A heater may be used to maintain the liquid crystal mixture at a minimum threshold temperature.
摘要翻译：一种液晶透镜组件，其可用于替代交通信号中现有的彩色透镜，而不需要对交通信号进行任何特殊的修改。透镜组件利用当没有电场施加到混合物时吸收光的二色性液晶混合物。当通过两个电极在液晶混合物上施加电场时，分子改变其在混合物内的取向并吸收更少的光，并且信号出现“开”。透镜组件后面的灯泡的照明对于用户是可见的。在交通信号灯泡被照亮的同时，电场通电。定位在透镜组件的后部中的彩色透射反射器为信号提供颜色，并且还用于反射来自透镜组件的前部的光。用于将电场施加到电极的电线直接连接到用于交通信号的端子块。可以使用加热器将液晶混合物保持在最小阈值温度。

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