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91. 发明申请

US20140315284A1 ENHANCED DETECTION SENSITIVITY WITH PIEZOELECTRIC MICROCANTILEVER SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用压电微型传感器增强检测灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US20140315284A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14259439
申请日：2014-04-23
申请人： WAN Y. SHIH , WEI-HENG SHIH , QING ZHU
发明人： WAN Y. SHIH , WEI-HENG SHIH , QING ZHU
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N29/24
CPC分类号： G01N29/2437 , G01N29/036 , G01N33/54373 , G01N2291/0257
摘要： A method for enhancing the detection sensitivity of a piezoelectric microcantilever sensor. The method may involve providing a piezoelectric microcantilever and inducing a change in the Young's modulus during detection of a species of interest. The change in the Young's modulus may be induced or enhanced by the application of a DC bias electric field to the piezoelectric layer that enhances non-180° polarization domain switching of the piezoelectric layer. The change in the Young's modulus may also result from binding of the species of interest to the piezelectric microcantilever sensor or a combination of binding and application of a DC bias electric field. Significantly enhanced detection sensitity results from the changed Young's modulus of the piezoelectric layer.
摘要翻译：一种提高压电微悬臂梁传感器检测灵敏度的方法。该方法可以包括提供压电微悬臂梁并在感兴趣的物种的检测期间引起杨氏模量的变化。杨氏模量的变化可以通过向压电层施加直流偏压电场而引起或增强，这增强了压电层的非180°极化域切换。杨氏模量的变化也可以由感兴趣的物质与压电式微悬臂梁传感器的结合或DC偏置电场的结合和施加的组合引起。由压电层的杨氏模量的变化引起的显着增强的检测敏感度。

92. 发明申请

US20140312980A1 CIRCUIT FOR MEASURING THE RESONANT FREQUENCY OF NANORESONATORS 有权
标题翻译：用于测量纳米器件谐振频率的电路
公开(公告)号：US20140312980A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14253709
申请日：2014-04-15
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
发明人： Patrick VILLARD , Gerard BILLIOT
IPC分类号： H03L7/093
CPC分类号： H03L7/093 , B82Y35/00 , G01G3/16 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/22 , H03B5/30 , H03L7/02
摘要： In the field of nanoresonator oscillators or NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems) oscillators, a circuit is proposed for measuring the oscillation frequency of a resonator, including a phase-locked loop with a frequency-controlled oscillator and a phase comparator. The resonator includes a vibration excitation input and a dynamic polarization input (using strain gauges). The frequency-controlled oscillator applies a polarization frequency f1 to the polarization input. A frequency generator supplies a fixed intermediate frequency FI; a mixer receives the frequencies f1 and FI for producing an excitation frequency f0 that is the sum or difference of f1 and FI. The phase comparator receives the frequency FI and the output signal of the resonator and produces a control signal that is sent to the frequency-controlled oscillator, indirectly locking the oscillation frequency onto the resonant frequency of the resonator.
摘要翻译：在纳米谐振器或NEMS（纳米机电系统）振荡器领域，提出了一种用于测量谐振器的振荡频率的电路，包括具有频率控制振荡器和相位比较器的锁相环。谐振器包括振动激励输入和动态极化输入（使用应变计）。频率控制振荡器将偏振频率f1施加到偏振输入。频率发生器提供固定的中频FI; 混频器接收频率f1和FI，以产生作为f1和FI的和或差的激励频率f0。相位比较器接收频率FI和谐振器的输出信号，并产生发送到频率控制振荡器的控制信号，将振荡频率间接锁定到谐振器的谐振频率上。

93. 发明申请

US20140305221A1 Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor 有权
标题翻译：表面声波传感器
公开(公告)号：US20140305221A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14355581
申请日：2012-11-01
申请人： Japan Radio Co., Ltd.
发明人： Takashi Kogai , Hiromi Yatsuda
IPC分类号： G01N29/22 , G01N29/024
CPC分类号： G01N29/222 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423
摘要： A surface acoustic wave sensor of the invention includes: a piezo element that propagates a surface acoustic wave; an electrode that carries out conversion of an electrical signal and a surface acoustic wave; and a porous base member into which liquid infiltrates and which comes into contact with the piezo element.
摘要翻译：本发明的表面声波传感器包括：传播表面声波的压电元件; 执行电信号和表面声波的转换的电极; 以及多孔基底构件，液体渗入其中并与压电元件接触。

94. 发明授权

US08857242B2 Photoacoustic gas sensor and its use 有权
标题翻译：光声气体传感器及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08857242B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13063740
申请日：2009-09-09
申请人： Helmut Heidrich , Peter Lutzow , Wolfgang Schlaak , Herbert Venghaus , Thomas Wegner
发明人： Helmut Heidrich , Peter Lutzow , Wolfgang Schlaak , Herbert Venghaus , Thomas Wegner
IPC分类号： G01N21/27 , G01N29/036 , G01N21/17 , G01N29/24
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2021/1704 , G01N2291/0215
摘要： The invention relates to a gas sensor having a mechanical microresonator, which has an excitation apparatus for optically exciting a mechanical oscillation of the microresonator as well as a reading apparatus for detecting the oscillation of the microresonator, wherein the reading apparatus comprises a waveguide which is implemented together with the microresonator on a dielectric or semiconducting substrate and is intended to optically read the oscillation of the microresonator, and wherein the excitation apparatus has an optical waveguide which is implemented on the same substrate and optically connects an excitation light source to the immediate surroundings of the microresonator. The invention also relates to a use of such a sensor to analyse a gas composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有机械微谐振器的气体传感器，其具有用于光学激发微谐振器的机械振荡的激励装置以及用于检测微谐振器的振荡的读取装置，其中该读取装置包括实现的波导与介电或半导体衬底上的微谐振器一起，旨在光学读取微谐振器的振荡，并且其中激发装置具有实现在相同衬底上的光波导，并将激发光源光学连接到微谐振器。本发明还涉及这种传感器用于分析气体成分的用途。

95. 发明申请

US20140262202A1 DEVICE AND METHODS OF USING A PIEZOELECTRIC MICROBALANCE SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：使用压电微型传感器的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140262202A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13804440
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： ECOLAB USA INC.
发明人： Dmitri L. Kouznetsov , John E. Hoots , Arthur J. Kahaian , Rodney H. Banks , David Ambrose
IPC分类号： F28F27/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/2437 , F28F27/003 , F28F2025/005 , G01N17/008 , G01N21/6428 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/323 , G01N29/326 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/0426 , H01L41/04
摘要： Methods for monitoring scale deposition in a water-containing industrial process are disclosed. In certain embodiments, the water-containing industrial process is an aqueous cooling system. In certain embodiments, the methods incorporate fluorometric monitoring and control techniques along with a piezoelectric microbalance sensor. A particular embodiment of a piezoelectric microbalance sensor is additionally disclosed, along with at least one method for using the particular embodiment that is independent of whether fluorometric monitoring and control techniques are utilized.
摘要翻译：公开了在含水工业过程中监测垢沉积的方法。在某些实施方案中，含水工业方法是水性冷却系统。在某些实施例中，该方法结合荧光测量和控制技术以及压电微量平衡传感器。另外公开了一种压电微量天平传感器的特定实施例，以及用于使用该特定实施例的至少一种方法，其独立于是否利用荧光监测和控制技术。

96. 发明申请

US20140234171A1 RESONANT MASS SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：共振质量传感器
公开(公告)号：US20140234171A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14081573
申请日：2013-11-15
申请人： Incorporated National University Iwate University
发明人： Masaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G01N19/00
CPC分类号： G01N19/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , Y10T436/11
摘要： A separate excitation and high sensitive resonant type mass sensor is provided. The resonant type mass sensor 1 includes: an oscillator 3; an vibrator 2 placed on the oscillator 3; and a detecting unit 5 for detecting the resonant frequency of the vibrator 2, and is characterized in that the vibrator 2 and the oscillator 3 are not coupled mechanically and that the vibrator 2 is not mechanically coupled to any members. The vibration of the vibrator 2 is represented by a standing wave. The vibrator 2 includes a molecular recognition means for recognizing the molecules of a substance to be measured. The molecular recognition means may collect specific molecules by antigen-antibody reaction. The vibrator 2 may include at least a magnetizable part. To the magnetizable part, magnetic beads 26, to which an antibody or antigen is immobilized, may be adsorbed magnetically. The detecting unit 5 is made up of a light-emitting device and a photo-sensitive device, and may include a means to detect any one of frequency, displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
摘要翻译：提供单独的激发和高灵敏度共振型质量传感器。谐振型质量传感器1包括：振荡器3; 放置在振荡器3上的振动器2; 以及用于检测振动器2的谐振频率的检测单元5，其特征在于振动器2和振荡器3没有机械耦合，并且振动器2没有机械耦合到任何构件。振动器2的振动由驻波表示。振动器2包括用于识别待测物质的分子的分子识别装置。分子识别方法可以通过抗原 - 抗体反应收集特定的分子。振动器2可以至少包括可磁化部分。对于可磁化部分，可以磁性吸附抗体或抗原固定于其上的磁珠26。检测单元5由发光装置和感光装置构成，并且可以包括检测频率，位移，速度和加速度中的任何一种的装置。

97. 发明授权

US08810110B2 Micro-mechanical component with cantilever integrated electrical functional element 有权
标题翻译：微机械组件与悬臂集成电功能元件
公开(公告)号：US08810110B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13418839
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Thomas Sulzbach , Wolfgang Engl , Christoph Richter
发明人： Thomas Sulzbach , Wolfgang Engl , Christoph Richter
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H02N2/00 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/02 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q20/04 , B81B7/00 , B82Y35/00
CPC分类号： G01Q20/04 , B81B7/0006 , B82Y35/00 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0427 , G01Q10/045
摘要： A micro-mechanical component including a support element and a cantilever with integrated electrical functional element to which at least two electrical supply lines implemented as printed conductors on the cantilever are routed. The invention proposes to arrange at least one each of the supply lines on the two opposite flat surfaces of the cantilever and/or the support element. The functional element is supplied by the first supply line on a first flat surface, with the second supply line on the opposite flat surface serving as return line.
摘要翻译：一种微机械部件，包括支撑元件和具有集成电功能元件的悬臂，至少两条电源线实现为悬臂上的印刷导体。本发明提出在悬臂和/或支撑元件的两个相对的平坦表面上布置至少一个供应管线。功能元件由第一供电线在第一平面上供给，第二供电线位于相对的平面上作为回流线。

98. 发明授权

US08802410B2 Mass-sensitive chemical sensor having a binding surface for ligands 有权
标题翻译：具有配体结合表面的质量敏感的化学传感器
公开(公告)号：US08802410B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12728212
申请日：2010-03-20
申请人： Camilla Käck , Julien Saint-Guirons , Björn Ingemarsson , Kerstin Lundell
发明人： Camilla Käck , Julien Saint-Guirons , Björn Ingemarsson , Kerstin Lundell
IPC分类号： C12N11/06 , G01N33/543 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/036
CPC分类号： G01N33/54373 , C12N11/06 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0255 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0426
摘要： There is disclosed an analytical method and a sensor suitable for carrying out the method. More specifically, there is disclosed a method for preparing a mass sensitive chemical sensor capable of detecting binding analyte species to a surface comprising cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适于实施该方法的分析方法和传感器。更具体地，公开了一种用于制备质量敏感的化学传感器的方法，该传感器能够将结合分析物种检测到包含细胞的表面。

99. 发明申请

US20140197850A1 Piezoelectric Sensor for the Detection and Characterization of at Least One Biochemical Element 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测和表征最少一个生物化学元素的压电传感器
公开(公告)号：US20140197850A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14126094
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Stephane Serfaty , Pascal Griesmar , Jean-Yves Le Huerou , Emmanuel Caplain
发明人： Stephane Serfaty , Pascal Griesmar , Jean-Yves Le Huerou , Emmanuel Caplain
IPC分类号： G01N27/02
CPC分类号： G01N27/023 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036
摘要： A piezoelectric sensor for the detection and characterization of at least one biochemical element in a fluid, has a piezoelectric substrate exhibiting at each of its opposite faces at least one conducting surface forming electrodes, the electrodes being linked to an electrical generator, one at least of the surfaces being wrapped in a functionalized film, the electrodes form transmission lines exhibiting a zone constituting an induction loop for the excitation of the piezoelectric substrate, the link between the electrodes and the generator being ensured by inductive coupling. A system implementing such a sensor, as well as applications of such a sensor, are described.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测和表征流体中的至少一种生物化学元素的压电传感器，具有在其相对面的每一个处呈现至少一个导电表面形成电极的压电基片，所述电极连接到发电机，至少一个表面被包裹在功能化膜中，电极形成传输线，其表现出构成用于激发压电基片的感应回路的区域，电极和发电机之间的连接通过电感耦合来确保。描述了实现这种传感器的系统以及这种传感器的应用。

100. 发明申请

US20140109684A1 INTEGRATED ACOUSTIC PHASE SEPARATOR AND MULTIPHASE FLUID COMPOSITION MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：集成声相分离器和多相流体组合物监测装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140109684A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14142489
申请日：2013-12-27
申请人： Los Alamos National Security, LLC
发明人： Dipen N. Sinha
IPC分类号： G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , B01D19/0078 , E21B47/101 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/667 , G01F1/668 , G01F1/712 , G01F15/02 , G01F15/024 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/032 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/024
摘要： An apparatus and method for down hole gas separation from the multiphase fluid flowing in a wellbore or a pipe, for determining the quantities of the individual components of the liquid and the flow rate of the liquid, and for remixing the component parts of the fluid after which the gas volume may be measured, without affecting the flow stream, are described. Acoustic radiation force is employed to separate gas from the liquid, thereby permitting measurements to be separately made for these two components; the liquid (oil/water) composition is determined from ultrasonic resonances; and the gas volume is determined from capacitance measurements. Since the fluid flows around and through the component parts of the apparatus, there is little pressure difference, and no protection is required from high pressure differentials.
摘要翻译：一种用于从在井眼或管道中流动的多相流体的井下气体分离的装置和方法，用于确定液体的各个组分的量和液体的流速，以及用于将液体的组分部分重新混合，可以测量气体体积，而不影响流动流。使用声辐射力将气体与液体分离，从而允许分别对这两个部件进行测量; 液体（油/水）组合物由超声共振确定; 并且通过电容测量确定气体体积。由于流体流过装置的组成部分，因此几乎没有压力差，并且不需要高压差的保护。

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