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91. 发明授权

US07261285B2 Internal inserts in cooling towers 失效
标题翻译：冷却塔内部插入
公开(公告)号：US07261285B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10784208
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Martin Kienböck , Miroslav Podhorsky
发明人： Martin Kienböck , Miroslav Podhorsky
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F28F21/06 , F28F25/08 , F28F2245/08 , F28F2265/20 , Y10S261/11 , Y10S261/46
摘要： The invention concerns inserts in the moist/wet region of cooling towers, which essentially consist of plastic. An additive that prevents or considerably reduces soiling through the formation and buildup on the inserts during subsequent use is added to the plastic.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及冷却塔的湿/湿区域中的插入物，其基本上由塑料组成。在后续使用中，通过在嵌入物上的形成和积累来防止或显着减少污垢的添加剂被添加到塑料中。

92. 发明申请

US20070072503A1 Heat transfer element 审中-公开
标题翻译：传热元件
公开(公告)号：US20070072503A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11605401
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Keith Dodd , Nicholas Welton , Christopher Price
发明人： Keith Dodd , Nicholas Welton , Christopher Price
IPC分类号： B32B1/08 , B32B5/02 , B32B17/02
CPC分类号： B29C43/003 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/08 , B29C70/88 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2303/06 , B29K2995/0013 , B32B2305/22 , B32B2307/302 , B32B2327/12 , C08K7/06 , F28F19/04 , F28F21/06 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1317 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T442/2926 , Y10T442/2992 , Y10T442/697
摘要： Heat transfer elements are made of a polymer matrix having a fibrous material interspersed therein, the heat transfer element comprising a fluoropolymer at least on an outer surface thereof, the interspersion of the fibrous material within the polymer matrix providing rigidity to the heat transfer element. A thermally conductive material is distributed within the heat transfer element. Such a heat transfer element can be used in the manufacture of radiant panels for power generating stations or can be formed as a pipe for similar use. The heat transfer element may comprise a polymer sheet having a fibrous material distributed therein providing structural strength and a fluoropolymer at least on an outer surface of the element which protects the element from physical and chemical corrosion while providing anti-fouling properties and good flow characteristics to the element.
摘要翻译：传热元件由具有散布在其中的纤维材料的聚合物基质制成，传热元件至少在其外表面上包含含氟聚合物，纤维材料在聚合物基体内的扩散为传热元件提供刚性。导热材料分布在传热元件内。这种传热元件可以用于制造用于发电站的辐射板，或者可以形成为类似用途的管。传热元件可以包括聚合物片材，其中分布在其中的纤维材料提供结构强度和至少在元件的外表面上的氟聚合物，其保护元件免受物理和化学腐蚀，同时提供防污性能和良好的流动特性元素。

93. 发明授权

US06736374B2 Cooling tower top method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：冷却塔顶法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06736374B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10021048
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： Ohler L. Kinney, Jr. , Robert S. Glauz , Brian F. Wright , Kathryn L. Pullen , Eldon F. Mockry
发明人： Ohler L. Kinney, Jr. , Robert S. Glauz , Brian F. Wright , Kathryn L. Pullen , Eldon F. Mockry
IPC分类号： B01F304
CPC分类号： F28C1/00 , F28F21/06 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T29/49359 , Y10T29/49796 , Y10T29/49799 , Y10T29/49813 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A top for a cooling tower having a bottom wall at least one opening therein for accommodating an air current generator. The cooling tower top additionally includes a plurality of hot liquid distributors for distributing hot liquid. The cooling tower top also includes a top wall having an opening for accommodating an air cooling generator and a liquid inlet.
摘要翻译：用于冷却塔的顶部，其具有用于容纳气流发生器的底壁至少一个开口。冷却塔顶部还包括用于分配热液体的多个热液体分配器。冷却塔顶还包括具有用于容纳空气冷却发生器和液体入口的开口的顶壁。

94. 发明申请

US20030198770A1 Composite fluoropolymer-perfluoropolymer assembly 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合氟聚合物 - 全氟聚合物组件
公开(公告)号：US20030198770A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-23
申请号：US10126125
申请日：2002-04-18
申请人： 3M Innovative Properties Company
发明人： Tatsuo Fukushi , Naiyong Jing , Attila Molnar , David B. Bilbrey , Mark W. Muggli
IPC分类号： B32B001/08
CPC分类号： F28F21/06 , B32B1/08 , B32B27/28 , F16L11/04 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： An article comprising a first layer consisting essentially of a substantially solid perhalogenated polymer, a second layer consisting essentially of a substantially solid partially-fluorinated polymer, and a bonding interface between said first layer and said second layer consisting essentially of a first material having the composition of said first layer and a second material having the composition of said second layer. Also provided is a sheet comprising a first layer comprising a perhalogenated polymer, a second layer comprising a partially-fluorinated polymer, and a bonding interface between said first layer and said second layer consisting essentially of a first material having the composition of said first layer and a second material having the composition of said second layer. The layers may also include adjuvants. Also provided are various articles such as fuel hoses and films for solar cells as well as various methods of making multilayer fluoropolymer assemblies.
摘要翻译：一种制品，其包括基本上由基本上固体的全卤代聚合物组成的第一层，基本上由基本上固体的部分氟化的聚合物组成的第二层，以及所述第一层和所述第二层之间的结合界面，其基本上由具有组成和具有所述第二层组成的第二材料。还提供了一种片材，其包括包含全卤代聚合物的第一层，包含部分氟化聚合物的第二层，以及所述第一层和所述第二层之间的键合界面，其基本上由具有所述第一层的组成的第一材料和具有所述第二层的组成的第二材料。这些层还可以包括佐剂。还提供了诸如燃料软管和用于太阳能电池的膜的各种制品以及制备多层含氟聚合物组件的各种方法。

95. 发明申请

US20030170507A1 Device and method for producing and simulating two-phase flows in chemical and electrochemical reactors, or in heat exchangers 审中-公开
标题翻译：在化学和电化学反应器中或在热交换器中生产和模拟两相流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20030170507A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-11
申请号：US10380021
申请日：2003-03-07
发明人： Hendrik Dohle , Thomas Bewer
IPC分类号： H01M008/00
CPC分类号： F28F21/006 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/02 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/0254 , F28F21/06 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The invention relates to a device for producing and simulating two-phase flows. The device is at least partially transparent, thereby allowing observation of the interior of the device. Two-phase flows, such as occur for example in fuel cells, heat exchangers or other chemical or electrochemical reactors can be easily simulated if such a device forms part of a fuel cell, a heat exchanger or another reactor. The invention further relates to a method for producing and simulating two-phase flows in an electrochemical or chemical reactor, such as fuel cells, comprising the following steps: introducing a gas-emitting solution into an at least partially transparent device that comprises means for producing two-phase flows, and producing and recording the two-phase flow.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产和模拟两相流的装置。该装置至少部分透明，从而允许观察装置的内部。如果这种装置形成燃料电池，热交换器或其它反应器的一部分，则可容易地模拟诸如在燃料电池，热交换器或其它化学或电化学反应器中出现的两相流。本发明还涉及用于在电化学或化学反应器（例如燃料电池）中生产和模拟两相流的方法，包括以下步骤：将气体发射溶液引入到至少部分透明的装置中，该装置包括用于生产两相流，并产生和记录两相流。

96. 发明申请

US20030085477A1 Cooling tower top method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：冷却塔顶法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20030085477A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：US10021048
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： The Marley Cooling Tower Company
发明人： Ohler L. Kinney JR. , Robert S. Glauz , Brian F. Wright , Kathryn L. Pullen , Eldon F. Mockry
IPC分类号： B01F003/04
CPC分类号： F28C1/00 , F28F21/06 , Y10S261/11 , Y10T29/49359 , Y10T29/49796 , Y10T29/49799 , Y10T29/49813 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A top for a cooling tower having a bottom wall at least one opening therein for accommodating an air current generator. The cooling tower top additionally includes a plurality of hot liquid distributors for distributing hot liquid. The cooling tower top also includes a top wall having an opening for accommodating an air cooling generator and a liquid inlet.
摘要翻译：用于冷却塔的顶部，其具有用于容纳气流发生器的底壁至少一个开口。冷却塔顶部还包括用于分配热液体的多个热液体分配器。冷却塔顶还包括具有用于容纳空气冷却发生器和液体入口的开口的顶壁。

97. 发明授权

US06364009B1 Cooling devices 失效
标题翻译：冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US06364009B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09490989
申请日：2000-01-26
申请人： Gerard MacManus , Bruce Fryers , Nicholas Foley , Michael Tate
发明人： Gerard MacManus , Bruce Fryers , Nicholas Foley , Michael Tate
IPC分类号： F28F700
CPC分类号： H01L23/367 , F28F3/02 , F28F13/06 , F28F21/06 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling apparatus for cooling an electrical device 1 using a flow of coolant comprises a cooling unit 3. The cooling unit 3 is in contact with the device 1 and includes a channel 6 for transporting the coolant past the device 1. In a preferred embodiment, the sectional area of the channel 6 decreases between the inlet and the outlet of the channel 6. The velocity of the flow of coolant past the device 1 can be modified, thus improving the efficiency of cooling.
摘要翻译：使用冷却剂流冷却电气设备1的冷却装置包括冷却单元3.冷却单元3与设备1接触并且包括用于将冷却剂输送通过设备1的通道6.在优选实施例中，通道6的截面积在通道6的入口和出口之间减小。可以改变冷却剂流过设备1的速度，从而提高冷却效率。

98. 发明授权

US06250610B1 Molded cooling tower 有权
标题翻译：成型冷却塔
公开(公告)号：US06250610B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09379152
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： John C. Flaherty , Wayne Paterson , George Dilts
发明人： John C. Flaherty , Wayne Paterson , George Dilts
IPC分类号： B01F304
CPC分类号： F28F21/06 , F28C1/00 , Y10S261/11
摘要： A cooling tower is provided for industrial process cooling as well as air conditioning systems. The cooling tower includes a tower shell that is unitarily molded from a plastic material. The tower shell includes opposed parallel top and bottom walls, a bottom connecting wall extending upwardly and outwardly from the bottom wall, a top connecting wall extending downwardly and outwardly from the top wall and a side wall extending between the connecting walls. Supports are unitarily molded and extend outwardly from the bottom connecting wall for supporting a tower shell and filler material disposed therein.
摘要翻译：为工业过程冷却以及空调系统提供冷却塔。冷却塔包括由塑料材料整体模制的塔壳。塔壳包括相对的平行顶壁和底壁，从底壁向上和向外延伸的底部连接壁，从顶壁向下和向外延伸的顶部连接壁和在连接壁之间延伸的侧壁。支撑件整体模制并从底部连接壁向外延伸，用于支撑设置在其中的塔壳和填充材料。

99. 发明授权

US4814189A Process and apparatus for thermal control of winemaking 失效
标题翻译：酿酒用热控制工艺及设备
公开(公告)号：US4814189A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US63876
申请日：1987-06-18
申请人： Adrien Laude-Bousquet
发明人： Adrien Laude-Bousquet
IPC分类号： C12G1/028 , C12M1/02 , F28D1/02 , F28F21/06 , C12G1/00
CPC分类号： F28D1/0213 , C12G1/0213 , F28F21/06 , F28D2021/0077
摘要： A process and apparatus are provided for controlling the temperature of various phases in the winemaking process by means of a heat-exchanging fluid circulating in at least one flexible exchanger, the thermoregulating action of which is exerted in a horizontal plane to favor stratification of the temperatures.The apparatus comprises at least one removable heat exchanger consisting of a flexible or semirigid tubular structure made of a neutral material whose density is less than the density of the winemaking juice. The structure is placed in a horizontal plane in the winemaking vat.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于通过在至少一个柔性交换器中循环的热交换流体来控制葡萄酒酿造过程中的各个相的温度，其中温度调节作用在水平面中，以有利于分层温度。该装置包括至少一个可移除的热交换器，其由密度小于酿酒汁的密度的中性材料制成的柔性或半刚性管状结构组成。结构放在酿酒桶中的水平面上。

100. 发明授权

US4746479A Method of manufacturing a block-type heat exchange element 失效
标题翻译：块式热交换元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4746479A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US669877
申请日：1984-11-09
申请人： Kenichi Hanaki , Kazuhiro Inoguchi
发明人： Kenichi Hanaki , Kazuhiro Inoguchi
IPC分类号： B29D99/00 , B29C47/00 , F28D9/02 , F28F7/02 , F28F21/00 , F28F21/08
CPC分类号： B28B3/269 , B29C47/0028 , F28D21/0015 , F28F21/04 , F28F21/06 , F28F7/02 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0035 , B29C47/0061 , B29C47/0066 , B29L2031/18 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F2255/16 , F28F2255/18 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A monolithic, block-type heat exchange element having a series of fluid channels is manufactured by making use of extrusion molding. Extrudable molding material is extruded to form a continuous molding having opposed first and second surfaces. The extruded molding is provided with a series of discrete first passages and another series of discrete second passages both extending along the direction of extrusion and between the first and second surfaces. The molding is transversely cut into sections. At least parts of the molding section are then cut out along the first and second surfaces until the first passages are opened into the first and second surfaces. The openings of the first passages opened into the third and fourth surfaces extending perpendicular to the direction of extrusion are closed by suitable closure material to form a series of first fluid channels for a first heat exchange medium. The second passages extend throughout the molding section in the direction of extrusion and thus serve to form a series of second fluid channels for a second heat exchange medium.
摘要翻译：通过使用挤出成型制造具有一系列流体通道的整体式块式热交换元件。挤压成型材料形成具有相对的第一和第二表面的连续模制品。挤出模制件设置有一系列离散的第一通道和另一系列离散的第二通道，两个分离的第二通道都沿着挤出方向延伸并且在第一和第二表面之间延伸。将模制件横向切割成多个部分。然后，沿着第一和第二表面切割成型部分的至少一部分，直到第一通道打开到第一和第二表面。打开到垂直于挤出方向延伸的第三和第四表面的第一通道的开口被合适的封闭材料封闭，以形成用于第一热交换介质的一系列第一流体通道。第二通道在挤出方向上贯穿整个模制部分，从而用于形成用于第二热交换介质的一系列第二流体通道。

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