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    • 92. 发明申请
    • DAMAGE PREVENTION IN SUBSEA CABLES AND SIMILAR ELEMENTS DURING LAYING OR RETRIEVING
    • 在布置或检索期间的附件电缆和类似元件中的损坏预防
    • US20130189036A1
    • 2013-07-25
    • US13521677
    • 2010-01-25
    • Magne Oldervoll
    • Magne Oldervoll
    • F16L1/16
    • F16L1/16B63B35/04B66D1/7405B66D1/7415F16L1/202F16L1/235H02G1/10
    • To eliminate the risk of damaging an elongate flexible element and/or an accessory integrated therein, such as a seismic cable having sensor modules distributed rather densely along the cable and forming therewith sections that risk being damaged, on passing from a generally horizontal/vertical orientation to a generally vertical/horizontal one during subsea laying or retrieving of the cable, a new direction changing support structure is provided. The support structure comprises at least two rotary sheaves and a rotary support frame for carrying the sheaves, and said at least two sheaves are spaced from each other a distance that is greater than a length of the accessory to permit the element with the integral accessory to extend in a straight line between the two sheaves. Each sheave has a rotational axis that is parallel to a rotational axis of the support frame, and the support frame is rotary at least between a position in which the accessory with associated ends of the element is located in a generally horizontal orientation and is supported by said sheaves and a position in which the accessory with associated ends of the element is located in a generally vertical orientation during continuous support by said sheaves.
    • 为了消除损坏细长的柔性元件和/或集成在其中的附件的风险,例如具有传感器模块的地震电缆,其传感器模块沿着电缆分布得相当密集,并且形成有风险被损坏的部分,从大致水平/垂直取向 在海底放置或取出电缆期间,通常是垂直/水平的,提供了新的方向改变支撑结构。 所述支撑结构包括至少两个旋转滑轮和用于承载滑轮的旋转支撑框架,并且所述至少两个滑轮彼此间隔开一定距离,该距离大于所述附件的长度以允许具有所述整体附件的元件 在两条滑轮之间以直线延伸。 每个滑轮具有平行于支撑框架的旋转轴线的旋转轴线,并且支撑框架至少在该元件的相关端部的配件与大致水平定向的位置之间旋转,并且由该支撑框架支撑 所述滑轮和其中具有相关联的端部的附件的位置在由所述滑轮连续支撑期间位于大致垂直的方位。
    • 94. 发明申请
    • Seabed-to-Surface Linking Equipment Including a Flexible Pipe Guiding Structure
    • 包括柔性管道导向结构的海底到地面连接设备
    • US20130064606A1
    • 2013-03-14
    • US13697953
    • 2011-05-18
    • François-Régis PionettiDamien SzyszkaRami Chkir
    • François-Régis PionettiDamien SzyszkaRami Chkir
    • F16L1/16
    • F16L1/16B63B21/50B63B21/508B63B22/021E21B17/01E21B43/0107
    • A bottom-to-surface connection installation between a plurality of undersea pipes resting on the sea bottom and a floating support on the surface and anchored to the sea bottom, the floating support including a turret; and a plurality of flexible hoses extending from the turret to respective ones of a plurality of rigid pipes, the rigid pipes providing connections between the flexible hoses and respective ones of the plurality of undersea pipes resting on the sea bottom, wherein the installation includes a guide structure maintained in the subsurface between the turret and the top of the rigid pipes, the guide structure being suitable for guiding the flexible hoses, the guide structure having a plurality of first guide elements with respective ones of the plurality of flexible hoses passing therethrough in such a manner that the flexible hose has at least a bottom flexible hose portion in a dipping catenary configuration, and a second flexible hose portion extending entirely above the point of contact between the flexible hose and the first guide element, this portion occupying a curve of catenary shape between the guide element through which it passes and the turret to which its top end is connected.
    • 在靠在海底上的多个海底管道和表面上的浮动支撑件之间并且锚定到海底的底部到地面的连接装置,浮动支架包括转塔; 以及多个柔性软管,其从所述转台延伸到多个刚性管中的相应的柔性管,所述刚性管提供所述柔性软管和搁置在所述海底上的所述多个海底管中的相应的一个之间的连接,其中所述安装包括导向件 结构保持在转台和刚性管的顶部之间的下表面,引导结构适于引导柔性软管,引导结构具有多个第一引导元件,多个柔性软管中的相应柔性软管通过其中 柔性软管至少具有浸渍悬链结构中的底部柔性软管部分的方式,以及完全延伸在柔性软管和第一引导元件之间的接触点之上的第二柔性软管部分,该部分占据悬链线的曲线 在其通过的引导元件与其顶端连接的转台之间的形状 。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Underwater pipeline entrenching apparatus and method of using the same
    • 水下管道固定装置及其使用方法
    • US5944447A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US186805
    • 1998-11-05
    • Donald R. Wyatt
    • Donald R. Wyatt
    • E02F3/92E02F5/10E02F5/12F16L1/16F16L1/12
    • E02F3/9206E02F5/104E02F5/107E02F5/125F16L1/16
    • A system for entrenching an underwater pipeline on a water bottom. The system is comprised of an underwater pipeline positioned on a water bottom; a floating vessel; an elongated tubular entrenching tool having a plurality of tool nozzles; a jetting head having a plurality of nozzles attached to the entrenching tool by a flexible jetting head hose; first and second waterlines; means for connecting the first waterline to the rear end of the entrenching tool and means for connecting the second waterline to the front end of said tool; and means for suspending the entrenching tool below the pipeline. A pump supported on the surface vessel is connected to the waterlines and is utilized to pump a volume of water at a desired pressure through the waterlines to the entrenching tool to create a trench on the water bottom for entrenching the pipeline by the jets of water at the tool and jetting head nozzles. The entrenching tool also has an attached air pipe connected to an air hose and an air compressing means supported on the surface vessel to produce a volume of air at a desired pressure through air holes in the air pipe to enhance the creation of the trench and the entrenchment of the pipeline. The systems is provided with means to move the suspended entrenching tool along the pipeline to further expand the trench created by the tool.
    • 一种用于在水底下固定水下管道的系统。 该系统由位于水底的水下管道组成; 浮船 具有多个工具喷嘴的细长管状固定工具; 具有多个喷嘴的喷射头,所述多个喷嘴通过柔性喷射头软管附接到所述固定工具; 第一和第二条水线; 用于将第一水线连接到固定工具的后端的装置和用于将第二水线连接到所述工具的前端的装置; 以及用于将固定工具悬挂在管道下方的装置。 支撑在表面容器上的泵连接到水线,并且用于将一定体积的水以期望的压力通过水线泵送到固定工具,以在水底上形成沟槽,以通过水射流来固定管道 工具和喷头头喷嘴。 固定工具还具有连接到空气软管的附接空气管和支撑在表面容器上的空气压缩装置,以通过空气管中的空气孔产生一定体积的空气达到期望的压力,以增强沟槽的产生和 巩固管道。 这些系统设置有用于沿着管道移动悬挂的固定工具以进一步扩大由工具产生的沟槽的装置。