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91. 发明授权

US5655632A Damper device for a mechanical system 失效
标题翻译：用于机械系统的阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5655632A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US432132
申请日：1995-05-08
申请人： Guy Valembois
发明人： Guy Valembois
IPC分类号： F16F1/32 , F16F7/08 , F16F15/04 , F16F15/06 , F41A3/88 , F41A25/06 , F41A25/12
CPC分类号： F41A3/88 , F16F1/32 , F16F15/046 , F16F15/06 , F16F7/08 , F41A25/06 , F41A25/12
摘要： A damper device comprising a first and second assembly suitable for guided relative displacement. The first assembly is supported stationarily with respect to a reference. The second assembly is supported for guided relative displacement with respect to the first assembly and the reference. A driving connection connects the second assembly and a system to be damped. A shoe rests against the first assembly and a resilient control that works in buckling is interposed between the shoe and the second assembly. The resilient control exerts a force on the shoe tending to urge the shoe against the first assembly during an active stage of damper device loading, corresponding to relative displacement in a first direction between the first and second assemblies and to reduce the force exerted by the shoe during a passive stage of damper device loading corresponding to relative displacement in a second direction between the first and second assemblies.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 01088 Sec。 371日期1995年5月8日 102（e）日期1995年5月8日PCT提交1993年11月4日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 11649 日期1994年5月26日一种阻尼器装置，包括适于引导相对位移的第一和第二组件。相对于参考，第一个组件被固定地支撑。第二组件被支撑用于相对于第一组件和参考件的引导相对位移。驱动连接将第二组件和要阻尼的系统连接起来。鞋抵靠第一组件，并且在鞋和第二组件之间插入起皱作用的弹性控制。弹性控制对鞋子施加力，倾向于在阻尼器装置加载的主动阶段期间将鞋推动抵靠第一组件，对应于第一和第二组件之间的第一方向上的相对位移并且减小由鞋施加的力在对应于第一和第二组件之间的第二方向上的相对位移的阻尼器装置的被动阶段期间。

92. 发明授权

US5382008A Shock absorbing suspension 失效
标题翻译：减震悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US5382008A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US177464
申请日：1994-01-05
申请人： Adolf Tyutinman
发明人： Adolf Tyutinman
IPC分类号： E04H9/02 , F16F7/08 , F16F15/02 , F16F1/14
CPC分类号： F16F15/02 , E04H9/021 , F16F7/08
摘要： A shock absorbing suspension comprises a pair of parallel, spaced mounting plates (12), pairs of counter-rotating D-frames (13). Pair of frames is slidably attached to the inner side of the mounting plate 12' by two grippers 14 of the mounting plate 12 by two grippers 19. Resistance mechanism (65 and 66) are mounted on each gripper for substantially resisting the rotation of each individual frame in one direction only, such that the suspension will substantially resist being compacted together, but can be freely extended apart. In one application, the bottom mounting plate is attached to the ground, while the top mounting plate is attached to and supports a building. When at rest, the resistance mechanisms will provide enough resistance to allow the suspension to support the building without being compacted. When the ground jolts upwardly in an earthquake, the suspension will be compacted to absorb the upward motion of the ground. But, when the ground jolts downwardly, the suspension will freely extend. As a result, the suspension will safely isolate the building from the violent ground movements.
摘要翻译：减震悬架包括一对平行的间隔开的安装板（12），一对反向旋转的D形框架（13）。一对框架通过两个夹持器19通过安装板12的两个夹持器14可滑动地附接到安装板12'的内侧。电阻机构（65和66）安装在每个夹持器上，以基本上抵抗每个个体的旋转框架仅在一个方向上，使得悬架将基本上抵抗压实在一起，但可以自由地延伸分开。在一个应用中，底部安装板附接到地面，而顶部安装板连接并支撑建筑物。当静止时，电阻机构将提供足够的阻力，以允许悬架支撑建筑物而不被压实。当地震向上震动时，悬架将被压实以吸收地面的向上运动。但是，当地面向下颠簸时，悬挂将自由延伸。因此，暂停将安全地隔离建筑物与暴力地面运动。

93. 发明授权

US5366181A Landing gear energy absorption system 失效
标题翻译：起落架能量吸收系统
公开(公告)号：US5366181A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US159606
申请日：1993-12-01
申请人： Christopher P. Hansen
发明人： Christopher P. Hansen
IPC分类号： B64G1/22 , B64G1/62 , F16F7/08 , B64C25/58
CPC分类号： B64G1/62 , B64G1/22 , F16F7/08
摘要： A landing pad system for absorbing horizontal and vertical impact forces upon engagement with a landing surface (15) where circumferentially arranged landing struts (12) respectively have a clevis (24) which receives a slidable rod member (13) and where the upper portion of a slidable rod member is coupled to the clevis by friction washers (30,32) which are force fit onto the rod member to provide for controlled constant force energy absorption when the rod member moves relative to the clevis. The lower end of he friction rod is pivotally attached by a ball and socket (44) to a support plate (42) where the support plate is arranged to slide in a transverse direction relative to a housing which contains an energy absorption material (50) for absorbing energy in a transverse direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于在与着陆表面（15）接合时吸收水平和垂直冲击力的着陆垫系统，其中周向布置的着陆支柱（12）分别具有接收可滑动杆构件（13）的U形夹（24），并且其中上部可滑动的杆构件通过摩擦垫圈（30,32）联接到U形夹上，摩擦垫圈（30,32）在杆构件相对于U形夹移动时强制配合到杆构件上以提供受控恒定的能量吸收。摩擦杆的下端通过球窝（44）枢转地附接到支撑板（42），其中支撑板布置成相对于包含能量吸收材料（50）的壳体在横向方向上滑动，用于在横向上吸收能量。

94. 发明授权

US5284011A Damped turbine engine frame 失效
标题翻译：阻尼涡轮发动机架
公开(公告)号：US5284011A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US990384
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： John D. Von Benken
发明人： John D. Von Benken
IPC分类号： F01D5/26 , F01D9/04 , F16F7/08 , F02C7/20 , F01D25/06
CPC分类号： F16F7/08 , F01D5/26 , F01D9/041 , Y02T50/672
摘要： A frame for a gas turbine engine includes an outer casing, an inner hub, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart struts extending radially therebetween. Each strut includes first and second sidewalls defining a radial passage therein, and an elongate damper is disposed in respective ones of the strut passages. Each damper is disposed in an interference fit laterally between the first and second sidewalls for maintaining contact therewith for effecting sliding friction to dampen vibration of the struts.
摘要翻译：用于燃气涡轮发动机的框架包括外壳，内轮毂和在其间径向延伸的多个周向间隔开的支柱。每个支柱包括在其中限定径向通道的第一和第二侧壁，并且细长阻尼器设置在相应的支柱通道中。每个阻尼器横向设置在第一和第二侧壁之间的过盈配合中，用于与其保持接触以实现滑动摩擦以阻尼支柱的振动。

95. 发明授权

US4706946A Motion control strut 失效
标题翻译：运动控制支柱
公开(公告)号：US4706946A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US801232
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Richard P. Thorn , Leonard J. Schwemmer
发明人： Richard P. Thorn , Leonard J. Schwemmer
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16C7/04 , F16F3/087 , F16F7/08 , F16F11/00 , F16F7/00 , B60G11/22 , F16F1/36 , F16M13/00
CPC分类号： F16F7/08 , B60K5/1241 , F16C7/04 , F16F3/0876
摘要： A strut connecting a transversely mounted engine to an automobile frame component accommodates normal engine oscillation within a limited range of motion, such occurs at idle, while restraining excessive engine motion such as occurs during acceleration. The strut includes a complementary pair of elongate plates slidably mounting therebetween at opposite ends a pair of friction elements each of which is compressed between the plates by attachment means for connecting the strut in place. The attachment means includes a pair of elastomeric blocks bonded to the plates and washers bonded to the blocks and interconnected by a sleeve passing transversely through apertures in the plates and the friciton element. The aperture in the friction element is smaller than the apertures in the plates to provide a gap around the attachment sleeve. The elastomeric blocks provide an elastic shear connection which permits the attachment sleeve to oscillate axially through a limited extent relative to the plates for accommodating normal engine oscillations while enabling the sleeve to engage the friction element and displace it between the plates for controlling and damping engine motion outside the permitted range.
摘要翻译：将横向安装的发动机连接到汽车车架部件的支柱在有限的运动范围内容纳正常的发动机振动，这在空转时发生，同时抑制例如在加速期间发生的过度的发动机运动。支柱包括互补的一对细长板，其在相对端处可滑动地安装在其间，一对摩擦元件，每个摩擦元件通过用于将支柱连接在适当位置的连接装置在板之间被压缩。附接装置包括一对结合到板上的弹性体块和垫圈，其结合到块并通过横向穿过板和摩擦元件中的孔的套筒相互连接。摩擦元件中的孔径小于板中的孔，以在附接套筒周围提供间隙。弹性体块提供弹性剪切连接，其允许附接套筒相对于板轴向振动有限的范围以适应正常的发动机振荡，同时使套筒能够接合摩擦元件并将其置于板之间，以控制和阻尼发动机运动超出允许范围。

96. 发明授权

US4606442A Frictional damping assembly for suspension strut 失效
标题翻译：用于悬架支柱的摩擦阻尼组件
公开(公告)号：US4606442A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US675618
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： H. Neil Paton , Frank F. Smith
发明人： H. Neil Paton , Frank F. Smith
IPC分类号： B60G13/04 , F16F7/08 , F16F11/00
CPC分类号： B60G13/04 , F16F7/08 , Y10T403/7054
摘要： The assembly includes three damper shoes that are guided by and wedged transversely between two wedge rings, one having three curved flats and the other having three planar flats that respectively contact conforming contact surfaces of the damper shoes. The assembly is particularly useful in a frictionally damped suspension strut.
摘要翻译：该组件包括三个阻尼鞋，它们在两个楔形环之间横向引导和楔入，一个具有三个弯曲的平面，另一个具有三个平面平面，分别接触阻尼鞋的合适的接触表面。组件在摩擦阻尼悬架支柱中特别有用。

97. 发明授权

US4571773A Damper for braking rotation 失效
标题翻译：制动旋转阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US4571773A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US618700
申请日：1984-06-08
申请人： Takuo Yuda
发明人： Takuo Yuda
IPC分类号： E05F3/00 , F16F7/08 , E05F5/08
CPC分类号： E05F3/00 , F16F7/08 , Y10S16/10 , Y10T16/625
摘要： A rotation-braking damper comprises a housing formed of a cap and a case, a shaft provided at the external end thereof with a toothed wheel and inserted on the internal end thereof into the housing, a disk fastened to the internal end of the inserted shaft, and a lock washer disposed inside the housing as held in contact with the disk. By the lock washer, the shaft in rotation is braked against the cap. The damper of this invention produces a desired braking effect on an opening-closing object such as a lid. The damper can be constructed with a small number of component parts.
摘要翻译：旋转制动阻尼器包括由盖和壳体形成的壳体，在其外端处设置有齿轮并在其内端插入壳体中的轴，固定到插入轴的内端的盘以及设置在所述壳体内部以与所述盘保持接触的锁定垫圈。通过锁紧垫圈，转动的轴被制动在盖上。本发明的阻尼器对诸如盖子的打开 - 关闭物体产生期望的制动效果。阻尼器可以用少量的部件构成。

98. 发明授权

US4475722A Suspension strut 失效
公开(公告)号：US4475722A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US349583
申请日：1982-02-17
申请人： H. Neil Paton , John B. Skilling , Jeffery P. Sandys , E. Frederick Gylland, Jr.
发明人： H. Neil Paton , John B. Skilling , Jeffery P. Sandys , E. Frederick Gylland, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60G15/04 , B60G15/06 , F16F3/087 , F16F7/08 , F16F3/10
CPC分类号： F16F7/08 , B60G15/04 , B60G15/065 , F16F3/0876
摘要： The strut includes a reciprocative load bearing assembly and one, two or more sets of springs, either elastomeric or coil type, which operate either singularly, in parallel or in series to provide a variable rate spring force. A frictional or "coulomb" damper is operated by one or more of the spring sets to provide a variable rate damping force. The strut provides a substantially constant ride frequency over a wide range of load conditions and is especially adapted for rubber tired vehicle application.

99. 发明授权

US4261441A Wind turbine damper 失效
标题翻译：风力发电机风门
公开(公告)号：US4261441A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US36446
申请日：1979-05-07
申请人： Charles F. Wood
发明人： Charles F. Wood
IPC分类号： F03D11/04 , F16F7/08
CPC分类号： F16F7/08 , F03D13/20 , F05B2240/212 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A wind turbine is provided, incorporating guy wires for support, the improvement comprising single or double acting dampers operating in single or multiple planes, applied to the guy wires for the absorption of energy from the guys that are caused to vibrate laterally in any plane under the influence of fluctuating loads imparted to them by the wind turbine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种风力涡轮机，其包括用于支撑的人造线，其改进包括在单个或多个平面中操作的单作用或双作用阻尼器，施加到家用电线，以吸收来自在任何平面内的任何平面中的横向震动的家伙的能量风力发电机给它们带来的波动负荷的影响。

100. 发明授权

US4087085A Impact deflection absorber and stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：冲击偏转吸收器和稳定器
公开(公告)号：US4087085A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US716504
申请日：1976-08-23
申请人： Henry K. Hauser
发明人： Henry K. Hauser
IPC分类号： B63B3/70 , B63H21/30 , F16F7/08 , F16F13/00 , F16F1/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/00 , B63B3/70 , B63H21/305 , F16F7/08
摘要： An impact deflection absorber and stabilizer for providing an interface between two items, surfaces, etc. permitting regulated and controlled travel (energy absorption) along its longitudinal axis and constraining motion in all other directions. An energy absorbing spring is positioned within a housing comprised of two cylindrical mating surfaces forming a friction surface therebetween. A collar clamp joins the two cylinders together and adjustably controls the amount of friction between the two surfaces thereby providing control of the energy absorbing capability of the device. The clamp also has the effect of strengthening the device along non-longitudinal axes, such that all axes have a resonant or fundamental frequency higher than that along the longitudinal or primary axis whereby the device will yield longitudinally regardless of what direction the forces are emanating from.
摘要翻译：一种用于在两个物品，表面等之间提供界面的冲击偏转吸收器和稳定器，其允许沿其纵向轴线进行调节和控制的行程（能量吸收）并且限制所有其他方向的运动。能量吸收弹簧定位在由两个圆柱形配合表面组成的壳体中，在两个圆柱形配合表面之间形成摩擦表面。套环夹将两个气缸连接在一起，并且可调节地控制两个表面之间的摩擦量，从而提供对该装置的能量吸收能力的控制。夹具还具有沿着非纵向轴线强化装置的效果，使得所有轴线具有比沿着纵向或主轴线的谐振或基频更高的谐振或基频，由此该装置将纵向屈服，而不管力是从哪个方向发出的。

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