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91. 发明申请

US20110314803A1 FORMING LIQUID SPRAYS IN COMPRESSED-GAS ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS FOR EFFECTIVE HEAT EXCHANGE 失效
公开(公告)号：US20110314803A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13105986
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： TROY O. MCBRIDE , Alexander Bell , Benjamin R. Bollinger , Andrew Shang , David Chmiel , Horst Richter , Patrick Magari , Benjamin Cameron
发明人： TROY O. MCBRIDE , Alexander Bell , Benjamin R. Bollinger , Andrew Shang , David Chmiel , Horst Richter , Patrick Magari , Benjamin Cameron
IPC分类号： F02G1/04
CPC分类号： F15B15/00 , F15B1/024 , F15B11/032 , F15B21/08 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/216 , F15B2211/30505 , F15B2211/3057 , F15B2211/30575 , F15B2211/3058 , F15B2211/3111 , F15B2211/31594 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/40515 , F15B2211/41509 , F15B2211/41554 , F15B2211/426 , F15B2211/45 , F15B2211/50581 , F15B2211/5153 , F15B2211/62 , F15B2211/6309 , F15B2211/7058 , H02J15/006
摘要： In various embodiments, efficiency of energy storage and recovery systems compressing and expanding gas is improved via heat exchange between the gas and a heat-transfer fluid.

92. 发明申请

US20110296823A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENERGY STORAGE AND RECOVERY USING GAS EXPANSION AND COMPRESSION 失效
标题翻译：使用气体膨胀和压缩的能源储存和恢复系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110296823A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13154996
申请日：2011-06-07
申请人： Troy O. McBride , Benjamin R. Bollinger , Michael Schaefer , Dax Kepshire
发明人： Troy O. McBride , Benjamin R. Bollinger , Michael Schaefer , Dax Kepshire
IPC分类号： F01B9/02 , F04B7/00 , F01B9/00
CPC分类号： F02G1/02 , F15B1/024 , F15B11/032 , F15B21/08 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/216 , F15B2211/30505 , F15B2211/3057 , F15B2211/30575 , F15B2211/3058 , F15B2211/3111 , F15B2211/31594 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/40515 , F15B2211/41509 , F15B2211/41554 , F15B2211/426 , F15B2211/45 , F15B2211/50581 , F15B2211/5153 , F15B2211/62 , F15B2211/6309 , F15B2211/7058 , H02J15/006
摘要： In various embodiments, energy-storage systems are based upon an open-air arrangement in which pressurized gas is expanded in small batches from a high pressure of, e.g., several hundred atmospheres to atmospheric pressure. The systems may be sized and operated at a rate that allows for near isothermal expansion and compression of the gas.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，储能系统基于露天布置，其中加压气体以小批量从例如几百个大气压的高压膨胀到大气压。这些系统可以以允许气体的接近等温膨胀和压缩的速率来调节和操作。

93. 发明授权

US07874155B2 Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression 有权
标题翻译：使用快速等温气体膨胀和压缩的储能和回收系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07874155B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12712799
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： Troy O. McBride , Benjamin R. Bollinger , Michael Izenson , Weibo Chen , Patrick Magari , Benjamin Cameron , Robert Cook , Horst Richter
发明人： Troy O. McBride , Benjamin R. Bollinger , Michael Izenson , Weibo Chen , Patrick Magari , Benjamin Cameron , Robert Cook , Horst Richter
IPC分类号： F01K13/00 , F15B21/04
CPC分类号： F02B23/04 , F15B11/032 , F15B21/08 , F15B21/14 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/216 , F15B2211/30505 , F15B2211/3057 , F15B2211/30575 , F15B2211/3058 , F15B2211/3111 , F15B2211/31594 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/40515 , F15B2211/41509 , F15B2211/41554 , F15B2211/426 , F15B2211/45 , F15B2211/50581 , F15B2211/5153 , F15B2211/62 , F15B2211/6309 , F15B2211/7058 , H02J15/006 , Y02E10/28 , Y02P90/50 , Y02T10/125
摘要： The invention relates to systems and methods for rapidly and isothermally expanding and compressing gas in energy storage and recovery systems that use open-air hydraulic-pneumatic cylinder assemblies, such as an accumulator and an intensifier in communication with a high-pressure gas storage reservoir on a gas-side of the circuits and a combination fluid motor/pump, coupled to a combination electric generator/motor on the fluid side of the circuits. The systems use heat transfer subsystems in communication with at least one of the cylinder assemblies or reservoir to thermally condition the gas being expanded or compressed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在能量储存和回收系统中快速和等温膨胀和压缩气体的系统和方法，所述系统和方法使用露天液压气动缸组件，例如与高压气体存储容器连通的蓄能器和增压器电路的气体侧和组合流体电动机/泵，耦合到电路的流体侧上的组合发电机/电动机。这些系统使用与至少一个气缸组件或储存器连通的传热子系统来热处理膨胀或压缩的气体。

94. 发明申请

US20100071357A1 AUXILIARY PUMP SYSTEM FOR HYBRID POWERTRAINS 有权
标题翻译：用于混合动力系统的辅助泵系统
公开(公告)号：US20100071357A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12549535
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Philip C. Lundberg , John C. Schultz , Vijay A. Neelakantan
发明人： Philip C. Lundberg , John C. Schultz , Vijay A. Neelakantan
IPC分类号： F15B1/027
CPC分类号： F15B21/14 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/625 , F15B2211/88
摘要： An auxiliary pump system for a hybrid powertrain includes a hydraulic accumulator, a hydraulic transformer, a plurality of control devices, a sump, and a plurality of fluid flow paths. The accumulator is charged by a high flow, high pressure hydraulic fluid by opening a first of the control devices and closing a second of the control devices. The accumulator is discharged by closing the first of the control devices and opening the second of the control devices. A high pressure, low flow hydraulic fluid is communicated from the accumulator to the hydraulic transformer. The hydraulic transformer converts the high pressure, low flow hydraulic fluid into a high flow, low pressure hydraulic fluid that is employed by systems within the hybrid powertrain.
摘要翻译：用于混合动力系的辅助泵系统包括液压蓄能器，液压变压器，多个控制装置，贮槽和多个流体流动路径。通过打开第一控制装置并关闭第二控制装置，通过高流量的高压液压流体对蓄能器进行充电。通过关闭第一控制装置并打开第二控制装置来释放蓄能器。高压低流量液压油从蓄能器传递到液压变压器。液压变压器将高压，低流量液压流体转换成混合动力总成系统所采用的高流量低压液压油。

95. 发明申请

US20090308069A1 Pump Unit And Working Vehicle 失效
标题翻译：泵单元和工作车辆
公开(公告)号：US20090308069A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12543056
申请日：2009-08-18
申请人： Ryota OHASHI , Hironori SUMOMOZAWA
发明人： Ryota OHASHI , Hironori SUMOMOZAWA
IPC分类号： F16D31/02
CPC分类号： A01D34/6806 , B60K17/10 , B60K17/105 , B60K17/28 , B60K25/00 , B60K25/02 , B60K25/06 , B60Y2200/223 , F04B1/22 , F15B11/17 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20561 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/27 , F15B2211/40507 , F15B2211/40515 , F15B2211/40584 , F15B2211/41536 , F15B2211/423 , F15B2211/473 , F15B2211/7058 , F15B2211/7142
摘要： A pump unit applied to a working vehicle includes an input shaft operatively connected to an output shaft of a driving source, first and second hydraulic pump bodies, a pump housing that accommodates the first and second hydraulic pump bodies having respective rotational axis lines parallel to the input shaft, a PTO shaft, and a mounting housing that couples the pump housing with the driving source in a state that the pump housing is free from the vehicle frame. The input shaft is supported by the pump and is parallel to the output shaft of the driving source, and extends outwardly from a surface of the pump housing that faces the driving source and is inserted into the mounting housing. The PTO shaft is supported by the pump housing and is parallel to the input shaft and extends outwardly from a surface of the pump housing that is opposite to the surface that faces the driving source.
摘要翻译：应用于作业车辆的泵单元包括可操作地连接到驱动源的输出轴的输入轴，第一和第二液压泵体，容纳第一和第二液压泵体的泵壳体，该泵壳体具有与输入轴，PTO轴和安装壳体，其在泵壳体离开车架的状态下将泵壳体与驱动源连接。输入轴由泵支撑并且平行于驱动源的输出轴，并且从泵壳体的面向驱动源的表面向外延伸并插入到安装壳体中。 PTO轴由泵壳体支撑并且平行于输入轴并且从与泵壳体的面向驱动源的表面相对的表面向外延伸。

96. 发明申请

US20090178399A1 DIGITAL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：数字液压系统
公开(公告)号：US20090178399A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12352398
申请日：2009-01-12
申请人： Elton D. Bishop
发明人： Elton D. Bishop
IPC分类号： F15B1/027
CPC分类号： F15B21/14 , F15B1/024 , F15B3/00 , F15B21/08 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/88
摘要： A control system for a work machine having a hydraulic energy source, a hydraulic accumulator, a digital hydraulic system having a digital hydraulic transformer, a hydraulic actuator and a movable element. The hydraulic accumulator being fluidically couplable with the hydraulic energy source. The digital hydraulic system including a digital hydraulic transformer fluidically couplable with the hydraulic accumulator. The hydraulic actuator being fluidically couplable with the digital hydraulic transformer. The movable element being movable by the hydraulic actuator. The control system including means to estimate at least one of potential energy and kinetic energy in the movable element; means to measure a fill level of hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic accumulator; and means to vary the amount of hydraulic energy added to the hydraulic accumulator by the hydraulic energy source responsive to the potential energy, the kinetic energy and/or the fill level of the hydraulic accumulator.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有液压能量源的工作机械的控制系统，液压蓄能器，具有数字液压变压器的数字液压系统，液压致动器和可移动元件。液压蓄能器与液压能源流体耦合。数字液压系统包括与液压蓄能器流体耦合的数字液压变压器。液压致动器与数字液压变压器流体耦合。可移动元件可由液压致动器移动。控制系统包括估计可移动元件中的势能和动能中的至少一个的装置; 用于测量液压蓄能器中液压油的填充量的装置; 以及响应于所述液压蓄能器的势能，动能和/或填充水平，通过液压能源改变添加到液压蓄能器的液压能量的装置。

97. 发明授权

US07475538B2 Digital Hydraulic system 失效
标题翻译：数字液压系统
公开(公告)号：US07475538B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11564065
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Elton Daniel Bishop
发明人： Elton Daniel Bishop
IPC分类号： F15B7/00 , F15B13/04 , F01B7/00
CPC分类号： F15B1/021 , E02F9/22 , F15B1/024 , F15B3/00 , F15B11/036 , F15B21/08 , F15B21/087 , F15B21/14 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/26 , F15B2211/30525 , F15B2211/3111 , F15B2211/3138 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/40515 , F15B2211/41518 , F15B2211/426 , F15B2211/45 , F15B2211/625 , F15B2211/6309 , F15B2211/6313 , F15B2211/6333 , F15B2211/6336 , F15B2211/6346 , F15B2211/6652 , F15B2211/6655 , F15B2211/6656 , F15B2211/6658 , F15B2211/7053 , F15B2211/76
摘要： A digital hydraulic system including a hydraulic source, a housing and a transtatic bridge. The transtatic bridge being substantially contained within the housing. The transtatic bridge being in fluid communication with the hydraulic source. The transtatic bridge communicating a force to or from a shaft or a fluid.
摘要翻译：数字液压系统，包括液压源，外壳和静止桥。静止桥基本上包含在壳体内。静压桥与液压源流体连通。将静力桥连接到轴或流体上的力。

98. 发明申请

US20080104955A1 Bidirectional hydraulic transformer 失效
标题翻译：双向液压变压器
公开(公告)号：US20080104955A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11907884
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Rabie E. Khalil
发明人： Rabie E. Khalil
IPC分类号： F15B11/20 , F16H39/02
CPC分类号： F15B21/14 , F15B11/024 , F15B2211/20538 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/30525 , F15B2211/3144 , F15B2211/31576 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/88
摘要： A hydraulic transformer is disclosed. The hydraulic transformer may have a housing, and a first pumping mechanism disposed within the housing and rotated in a first direction by fluid pressure. The hydraulic transformer may also have a second pumping mechanism disposed within the housing and rotated by the first pumping mechanism in the first direction to increase the fluid pressure. The hydraulic transformer may further have a common shaft connecting the first and second reversible pumping mechanisms. One of the first and second pumping mechanisms may also be rotated in a second direction opposite the first by fluid pressure. The other of the first and second pumping mechanisms may also be rotated by the one of the first and second pumping mechanisms in the second direction to increase the fluid pressure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液压变压器。液压变压器可以具有壳体，以及设置在壳体内并通过流体压力沿第一方向旋转的第一泵送机构。液压变压器还可以具有设置在壳体内的第二泵送机构并且通过第一泵送机构沿第一方向旋转以增加流体压力。液压变压器还可以具有连接第一和第二可逆泵送机构的公共轴。第一和第二泵送机构中的一个也可以通过流体压力在与第一方向相反的第二方向上旋转。第一和第二泵送机构中的另一个也可以通过第一和第二泵机构中的一个在第二方向上旋转以增加流体压力。

99. 发明申请

US20080072589A1 Hydraulic Drive 失效
标题翻译：液压驱动
公开(公告)号：US20080072589A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11793568
申请日：2005-12-13
申请人： Georg Jacobs , Johannes Honnef
发明人： Georg Jacobs , Johannes Honnef
IPC分类号： F15B11/17 , F15B1/04
CPC分类号： F15B11/17 , F15B1/024 , F15B7/005 , F15B7/10 , F15B21/14 , F15B2211/20538 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20561 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/27 , F15B2211/50527 , F15B2211/613 , F15B2211/785
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic drive, comprising a hydraulic cylinder (1), divided into a first operating pressure chamber (4) and a second operating pressure chamber (5), by an operating piston (3). The hydraulic drive further comprises a closed hydraulic circuit (39), with a first hydraulic pump (43), connected to the first operating pressure chamber (4) via a first working line (7), by means of a first connector (10) and to the second operating pressure chamber (5) via a second working line (13), by means of a second connector (12). In addition, an open hydraulic circuit (40) is provided, with a second hydraulic pump (8), connected to the first operating pressure chamber (4), by means of a third connector (11). A fourth connector (14) on the second hydraulic pump (8) is connected to a hydraulic reservoir element (75).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种液压驱动装置，包括通过操作活塞（3）分成第一操作压力室（4）和第二操作压力室（5）的液压缸（1）。液压驱动器还包括一个封闭的液压回路（39），其中第一液压泵（43）通过第一连接器（10）经由第一工作管线（7）连接到第一操作压力室（4）以及经由第二工作管线（13）通过第二连接器（12）连接到第二操作压力室（5）。另外，通过第三连接器（11）设置有连接到第一操作压力室（4）的第二液压泵（8）的打开液压回路（40）。第二液压泵（8）上的第四连接器（14）连接到液压储存元件（75）。

100. 发明申请

US20060207251A1 Method and device for pressure amplification in cylinders, in particular hydraulic rams 失效
标题翻译：气瓶压力放大的方法和装置，特别是液压柱塞
公开(公告)号：US20060207251A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US10545818
申请日：2004-02-06
申请人： Wolfgang Voss
发明人： Wolfgang Voss
IPC分类号： F15B7/00
CPC分类号： F15B3/00 , E02F9/22 , E21D23/16 , F15B11/0325 , F15B2211/214 , F15B2211/7055
摘要： A method and corresponding cylinder for pressure amplification in cylinders are disclosed. A second pressurizing piston with a small piston rod is arranged within the cylinder, in other words, within the cylinder housing, by means of which the piston surface cavity in the vicinity of the piston or the pressure medium present there can be further compressed. It is thus possible to increase the stroke displacement where required or to increase the pressure within the cylinder. Further advantages can also be achieved with the above.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于气缸中的压力放大的方法和相应的气缸。具有小活塞杆的第二加压活塞设置在气缸内，换句话说，在气缸壳体内，活塞附近的活塞表面空腔或存在于其中的压力介质可以被进一步压缩。因此，可以在需要时增加行程位移或增加气缸内的压力。还可以通过上述方法实现进一步的优点。

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