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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Process for the low-pollutant conversion of fossil fuels into mechanical
power
    • 将化石燃料转化为机械动力的低污染物转化过程
    • US5802840A
    • 1998-09-08
    • US702544
    • 1996-09-06
    • Bodo Wolf
    • Bodo Wolf
    • F02B47/10F01K25/10F02C3/20F02C3/34F02G1/00
    • F02C3/34F01K25/103F02C3/20F02G1/00F23L2900/07001Y02E20/16Y02E20/322Y02E20/326Y02E20/344Y02T10/16
    • In a process for the low-pollutant conversion of thermal energy produced by burning fossil fuels into power, the thermal energy produced by burning fossil fuels is delivered directly to the cyclic process by virtue of the fact that in the cyclic process the fuels are burned with oxygen in the presence of carbon dioxide recycled from the cyclic process to form gas turbine operating substances having a temperature of from 800.degree. to 1500.degree. C. Furthermore, according to the invention, the pressure difference between the combustion chamber (1) and the carbon dioxide recycling process is compensated by condensation (11), on the one hand, and evaporation (4, 8) and pre-heating (3) of the carbon dioxide to be recycled and the combustion chamber (1), on the other, by compression (7) and expansion (6) which are performed during the process, preferably with a high-performance gas turbocharger (6, 7). The advantage of the process of the invention resides in the 10 to 20% reduction in the amount of exhaust gas to be discharged into the environment with respect to the prior art, and in the avoidance of nitrogen oxide with a degree of efficiency which is improved in terms of operational economy with respect to the prior art.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00754 Sec。 371日期1996年9月6日 102(e)日期1996年9月6日PCT 1995年3月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 24545 日期1995年9月14日在将化石燃料燃烧产生的热能的低污染物转化为电力的过程中,通过燃烧化石燃料产生的热能直接传递给循环过程,因为在循环过程中 燃料在循环过程循环的二氧化碳存在下用氧气燃烧,形成温度为800°-1500℃的燃气轮机操作物质。此外,根据本发明,燃烧室 1),一方面通过冷凝(11)和要再循环的二氧化碳和燃烧室(1)的蒸发(4,8)和预热(3)来补偿二氧化碳回收过程, 另一方面,通过在该过程中进行的压缩(7)和膨胀(6),优选地使用高性能气体涡轮增压器(6,7)。 本发明方法的优点在于相对于现有技术将排放到环境中的废气量减少10%至20%,并且避免氮氧化物的效率提高了 在现有技术的运行经济方面。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for the production of rotational energy in rocket combustion
engines
    • 火箭发动机旋转能量的生产安排
    • US3937012A
    • 1976-02-10
    • US423127
    • 1973-12-10
    • Willi ZehWerner BeckGerman Munding
    • Willi ZehWerner BeckGerman Munding
    • F02G1/00F02K9/52F02K9/60
    • F02G1/00F02K9/52F02K9/60
    • An arrangement for producing rotational energy, particularly for generating thrust gases in rocket combustion chambers using hypergolically reacting propellants, comprises a rocket combustion chamber having a closed end and a gas discharge end with an impeller mounted in the closed end. The impeller has a plurality of spaced vanes which extend radially and which define flow ducts therebetween having discharge ends which extend substantially tangential to the combustion periphery. The apparatus includes means for directing hypergolically reacting propellant components into the combustion chamber at a location in which they are deposited at the inner radial ends of the flow ducts. The oxygen carrier propellant is supplied radially inside of the other propellant component so that it forms a cooling veil along the impeller. The impeller is advantageously rotatably mounted so that the components are whirled outwardly into the combustion chamber and the individual blades are provided with passages in order to enhance the interreaction of the propellant components.
    • 用于产生旋转能量的装置,特别是用于在使用高效反应的推进剂的火箭燃烧室中产生推力气体的装置包括具有封闭端的火箭燃烧室和具有安装在封闭端的叶轮的气体排出端。 叶轮具有多个间隔开的叶片,叶片径向延伸并限定在其间的流动管道,其具有基本上与燃烧周边相切延伸的排放端。 该装置包括用于将绝热反应的推进剂组分引导到其在沉积在流动管道的内部径向端处的位置处的燃烧室中的装置。 氧载体推进剂在另一个推进剂组件的径向内部供应,从而沿着叶轮形成冷却面纱。 叶轮有利地可旋转地安装,使得部件向外旋转到燃烧室中,并且各个叶片设置有通道,以便增强推进剂组分的相互作用。