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91. 发明授权

US06860932B2 Dental and medical cement 失效
标题翻译：牙科和医用水泥
公开(公告)号：US06860932B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10241697
申请日：2002-09-12
申请人： Yoshiki Oshida
发明人： Yoshiki Oshida
IPC分类号： A61K6/06 , A61K6/083 , C03C8/16 , C04B28/28
CPC分类号： A61K6/033 , A61K6/0835 , C03C8/16 , C04B28/28 , C04B2111/00836 , C04B14/30 , C04B20/008 , C04B20/1062 , C04B24/2641 , C04B14/22 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/305 , C04B14/306 , C04B14/366 , C08L33/00
摘要： Cement materials useful in dental and medical fields with improved mechanical properties is described. The cement material includes fluoroaluminosilicate powder and poly(acrylic acid) liquid. Biocompatible oxide powders are further included resulting in improved mechanical properties of maximum strength, rigidity and toughness. Variations of the cement material resulting in improved mechanical properties include the concentration of poly(acrylic acid) liquid, and combining the fluoroaluminosilicate powder with different biocompatible oxide powders. Useful oxide powders include hydroxyapatite powders, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, and silica-containing e-glass powder. Preferably, about 10 vol. % of total amount of oxide powders is used to obtain optimum improvements. The total amount can be based on incorporation of a single or a combination of selected oxide powders. Titanium oxide and aluminum oxide improve toughness; titanium oxide also increases strength, and zirconium oxide enhances rigidity.
摘要翻译：描述了可用于具有改进的机械性能的牙科和医疗领域中的水泥材料。水泥材料包括氟铝硅酸盐粉末和聚（丙烯酸）液体。进一步包括生物相容的氧化物粉末，从而提高最大强度，刚性和韧性的机械性能。导致改善机械性能的水泥材料的变化包括聚（丙烯酸）液体的浓度，并将氟硅铝酸盐粉末与不同的生物相容性氧化物粉末组合。有用的氧化物粉末包括羟基磷灰石粉末，氧化钛，氧化锆，氧化铝和含二氧化硅的e玻璃粉末。优选约10体积％使用氧化物粉末总量的百分比来获得最佳的改进。总量可以基于掺入所选择的氧化物粉末的单一或组合。氧化钛和氧化铝提高韧性; 氧化钛也增加强度，并且氧化锆增强刚性。

92. 发明申请

US20050028705A1 Method and product for phosphosilicate slurry for use in dentistry and related bone cements 有权
标题翻译：用于牙科和相关骨水泥的磷硅酸盐浆料的方法和产品
公开(公告)号：US20050028705A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10913185
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Arun Wagh , Carolyn Primus
发明人： Arun Wagh , Carolyn Primus
IPC分类号： A61K6/00 , A61C13/08
CPC分类号： A61L24/02 , A61F2002/4631 , A61K6/0008 , A61K6/0205 , A61K6/06 , A61L27/02 , C04B28/34 , C04B2111/00836 , C04B2/00 , C04B14/041 , C04B14/042 , C04B14/043 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/304 , C04B14/305 , C04B14/306 , C04B14/308 , C04B14/366 , C04B20/008 , C04B22/126 , C04B22/16 , A61K6/087 , C08L89/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to magnesium phosphate ceramics and their methods of manufacture. The composition of the invention is produced by combining a mixture of a substantially dry powder component with a liquid component. The substantially dry powder component comprises a sparsely soluble oxide powder, an alkali metal phosphate powder, a sparsely soluble silicate powder, with the balance of the substantially dry powder component comprising at least one powder selected from the group consisting of bioactive powders, biocompatible powders, fluorescent powders, fluoride releasing powders, and radiopaque powders. The liquid component comprises a pH modifying agent, a monovalent alkali metal phosphate in aqueous solution, the balance of the liquid component being water. The use of calcined magnesium oxide as the oxide powder and hydroxylapatite as the bioactive powder produces a self-setting ceramic that is particularly suited for use in dental and orthopedic applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及磷酸镁陶瓷及其制造方法。本发明的组合物通过将基本干燥的粉末组分与液体组分的混合物组合而制备。基本干燥的粉末组分包括稀溶溶氧化物粉末，碱金属磷酸盐粉末，稀溶溶性硅酸盐粉末，其余基本上干燥的粉末组分包含至少一种选自生物活性粉末，生物相容性粉末，荧光粉，氟化物释放粉末和不透射线粉末。液体组分包含pH调节剂，水溶液中的一价碱金属磷酸盐，液体组分的余量为水。使用煅烧氧化镁作为氧化物粉末和羟基磷灰石作为生物活性粉末产生特别适合用于牙齿和矫形应用的自定型陶瓷。

93. 发明申请

US20050025933A1 Honeycomb structure and process for production thereof 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝结构及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20050025933A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10490254
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Naoshi Masukawa , Shuichi Ichikawa , Takashi Harada
发明人： Naoshi Masukawa , Shuichi Ichikawa , Takashi Harada
IPC分类号： B01J35/04 , B05D1/36 , B32B3/12 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F01N3/0222 , B01J35/04 , C04B28/24 , C04B38/0009 , C04B2111/00793 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/2828 , F01N3/2857 , F01N2260/10 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2330/48 , F01N2350/02 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24744 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/19 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/478 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/584 , C04B41/5089 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/46
摘要： There is disclosed a honeycomb structure in which a positional deviation is not easily occurred by vibration or the like in the honeycomb structure held in a can, of which the strength reduction is small and which can be easily produced, and a process for production of the structure. The honeycomb structure 1 comprises a cell structure portion 20 constituted of partition walls 2 arranged so as to form a plurality of cells 3 extending through an axial direction, and an outer peripheral wall 7 disposed in an outer periphery of the cell structure portion 20. A surface roughness Ra of an outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral wall is 1 to 80 μm.
摘要翻译：公开了一种蜂窝结构体，其中，通过振动等容易地发生位于保持在罐中的蜂窝结构体中的位置偏差，其中强度降低很小并且易于产生，蜂窝结构体的制造方法结构体。蜂窝结构体1包括由分隔壁2构成的电池结构部分20，该分隔壁2布置成形成沿着轴向延伸的多个电池单元3，以及设置在电池结构部分20的外周的外周壁7。外周壁的外周面的表面粗糙度Ra为1〜80μm。

94. 发明申请

US20050022698A1 Inorganic matrix compositions and composites incorporating the matrix composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050022698A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10929247
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Anthony Mazany , John Robinson , Craig Cartwright
发明人： Anthony Mazany , John Robinson , Craig Cartwright
IPC分类号： C03C1/00 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/19 , C03C25/42 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/26 , C04B12/04
CPC分类号： C03C25/42 , C03C1/006 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/19 , C04B28/006 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00112 , Y02P40/165 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/304 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B20/0048 , C04B40/024 , C04B40/0263 , C04B14/22 , C04B24/06 , C04B40/0259 , C04B20/002 , C04B24/12
摘要： A modified alkali silicate composition for forming an inorganic network matrix. The modified alkali silicate matrix is made by reacting an alkali silicate (or its precursors such as an alkali hydroxide, a SiO2 source and water), an acidic inorganic composition, such as a reactive glass, water and optional fillers, additives and processing aids. An inorganic matrix composite can be prepared by applying a slurry of the modified aqueous alkali silicate composition to a reinforcing medium and applying the temperature and pressure necessary to consolidate the desired form. The composite can be shaped by compression molding as well as other known fabrication methods. A notable aspect of the invention is that, although composite and neat resin components prepared from the invention can exhibit excellent dimensional stability to 1000° C. and higher, they can be prepared at the lower temperatures and pressures typical to organic polymer processing.

95. 发明申请

US20050009966A1 Aqueous fire resistant and smoke suppressing surface coatings 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性防火防烟表面涂料
公开(公告)号：US20050009966A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10912265
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： John Rowen
发明人： John Rowen
IPC分类号： C08L67/02 , C08L67/07 , C09K21/00 , C08K5/49 , C09K21/14 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/04 , C08K5/05
CPC分类号： C08L67/025 , C04B28/06 , C04B2111/28 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/346 , C08K5/0066 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/49 , C08L67/07 , C09D5/185 , C09K21/00 , C04B14/024 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/30 , C04B22/16 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/2641 , C04B38/02 , C04B24/10 , C04B24/38
摘要： A surface coating includes fire retarding and smoke suppressing constituents dispersed throughout an essentially non-toxic, water-based adhesive binder. The coating is composed of a mixture of chemical compounds where each constituent falls into one of six functional groups, being: 1) catalyst/initiator; 2) expandable graphite; 3) carbonific, or source of carbon which additionally forms water; 4) blowing agent (a source of non-flammable gases); 5) cement; and, 6) ceramic.
摘要翻译：表面涂层包括分散在基本上无毒的水基粘合剂粘合剂中的阻燃和防烟成分。涂层由化合物的混合物组成，其中各组分落入六个官能团之一，其为：1）催化剂/引发剂; 2）可膨胀石墨; 3）另外形成水的碳源或碳源; 4）发泡剂（不易燃气体的来源）; 5）水泥; 和6）陶瓷。

96. 发明申请

US20050003947A1 Inorganic matrix compositions and composites incorporating the matrix composition 失效
标题翻译：无机基质组合物和掺入基质组合物的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20050003947A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10897298
申请日：2004-07-21
申请人： Anthony Mazany , John Robinson , Craig Cartwright
发明人： Anthony Mazany , John Robinson , Craig Cartwright
IPC分类号： C03C1/00 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/19 , C03C25/42 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/26 , C03C14/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/26 , C03C1/006 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/19 , C03C25/42 , C04B28/006 , C04B28/008 , C04B2111/00112 , Y02P40/165 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/22 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/06 , C04B40/0259 , C04B40/0263 , C04B14/30 , C04B20/002 , C04B24/12 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/06 , C04B20/008
摘要： A modified alkali silicate composition for forming an inorganic network matrix. The modified alkali silicate matrix is made by reacting an alkali silicate (or its precursors such as an alkali hydroxide, a SiO2 source and water), an acidic inorganic composition, such as a reactive glass, water and optional fillers, additives and processing aids. An inorganic matrix composite can be prepared by applying a slurry of the modified aqueous alkali silicate composition to a reinforcing medium and applying the temperature and pressure necessary to consolidate the desired form. The composite can be shaped by compression molding as well as other known fabrication methods. A notable aspect of the invention is that, although composite and neat resin components prepared from the invention can exhibit excellent dimensional stability to 1000° C. and higher, they can be prepared at the lower temperatures and pressures typical to organic polymer processing.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成无机网状基质的改性的碱性硅酸盐组合物。改性的碱金属硅酸盐基质是通过使碱性硅酸盐（或其前体如碱金属氢氧化物，SiO 2源和水），酸性无机组合物如反应性玻璃，水和任选的填料，添加剂和加工助剂反应制备的。无机基质复合物可以通过将改性的碱式硅酸水溶液组合物的浆料施加到增强介质上并施加巩固所需形式所需的温度和压力来制备。复合材料可以通过压缩成型以及其它已知的制造方法成型。本发明的一个突出方面是，尽管由本发明制备的复合和纯树脂组分可以显示出优异的尺寸稳定性至1000℃及更高，但它们可以在有机聚合物加工典型的较低温度和压力下制备。

97. 发明申请

US20040237847A1 Ceramic material and process for manufacturing 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷材料和制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US20040237847A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：US10322488
申请日：2002-12-19
发明人： Niklas Axen , Leif Hermansson , Tobias Persson , Kajsa Bjorklund , Lars Kraft
IPC分类号： C09K003/00
CPC分类号： A61L24/02 , A61K6/0008 , A61K6/0085 , A61K6/0205 , A61K6/0631 , A61K6/0675 , C04B28/06 , C04B28/34 , C04B2111/00836 , C04B2201/52 , Y02W30/94 , C04B14/043 , C04B14/305 , C04B18/146 , C04B22/124 , C04B24/2641 , C04B14/306 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/302 , C04B14/30 , C04B2103/32 , C04B7/32 , A61K6/083 , C08L33/08
摘要： A chemically bonded ceramic material based on calcium aluminate hydrate with additives of primarily calcium titanate, but also chemically similar compounds. The material is a biocompatible material for implants, particularly for orthopaedic and dental applications. The material possesses the properties required for an orthopaedic biocement. It cures through reaction with water and develops its strength within a short period of time, has good workability prior to curing, is shape stable, has a low heat generation during curing, and is friendly to adjacent tissues.
摘要翻译：一种基于铝酸钙水合物与主要是钛酸钙的添加剂的化学键合陶瓷材料，也是化学上类似的化合物。该材料是植入物的生物相容材料，特别适用于矫形和牙科应用。该材料具有矫形生物体所需的性质。通过与水反应固化，在短时间内发挥其强度，固化前具有良好的加工性，形状稳定，固化时发热少，对邻近组织友好。

98. 发明申请

US20040219010A1 High temperature erosion resistant coating and material containing compacted hollow geometric shapes 有权
标题翻译：耐高温侵蚀涂层和含有压实中空几何形状的材料
公开(公告)号：US20040219010A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10648922
申请日：2003-08-27
发明人： Gary Brian Merrill , Jay Alan Morrison
IPC分类号： F01D005/20
CPC分类号： C04B38/0038 , C04B38/08 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/28 , C23C30/00 , F01D5/282 , F01D5/284 , F01D5/288 , F01D11/125 , F05D2250/241 , F05D2300/2112 , F05D2300/2118 , F05D2300/2261 , F05D2300/2262 , F05D2300/2263 , F05D2300/2283 , F05D2300/2285 , F05D2300/603 , F05D2300/702 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/672 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249985 , Y10T428/252 , C04B14/30
摘要： A material system (60) contains close packed hollow shapes (50, 70) having a dense wall structure (52, 66), which are bonded together and which may contain a matrix binder material (56) between the shapes, where the system has a stable porosity, and is abradable and thermally stable at temperatures up to possibly 1700null C., where such systems are useful in turbine apparatus.
摘要翻译：材料系统（60）包含具有致密壁结构（52,66）的紧密堆积的中空形状（50,70），它们结合在一起，并且可以在形状之间包含基体粘合剂材料（56），其中系统具有稳定的孔隙度，并且在高达可能的1700℃的温度下是可磨损和热稳定的，其中这种系统可用于涡轮机设备中。

99. 发明申请

US20040144132A1 Method for continous production of decorative facing slabs and a device for carrying out said method, decorative facing material 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于连续生产装饰面板的方法和用于执行所述方法的装置，装饰面料
公开(公告)号：US20040144132A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：US10276072
申请日：2004-02-24
发明人： Valentin Jurievich Reznik , Konstantin Viktorovich Akhapkin , Sergei Evgenievich Grischenko , Viktor Mikhailovich Meleshko , Irina Vladimirovna Shitueva
IPC分类号： B32B017/06
CPC分类号： C04B32/005 , B44C3/04 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/09 , C03B32/00 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/315 , C04B14/22 , C04B14/30
摘要： The invention relates to the production of decorative facing materials using a glass-pelletizer and refractory filler. The inventive method for a continuous production of decorative facing slabs consists in loading of basic materials into casting-moulds which are placed on an open heat-insulated palette, and in thermal treatment in a furnace at a temperature ranging from 900null C. to 950null C. After the thermal treatment, the palette with the moulds is taken out and conditioned at an ambient temperature during 80-90 sec accompanied by cooling the surface of the slabs to a temperature ranging from 600null C. to 634null C. Afterwards, the slabs are placed in a heat-insulated closed space having a thermal resistance of walls which makes it possible to cool the surface of the slab to a temperature ranging from 100null C. to 140null C. with an average cooling rate ranging from 0.016 to 0.020 degrees/sec.

100. 发明授权

US06692563B2 Magnesium-ammonium-phosphates cements, the production of the same and the use thereof 有权
标题翻译：磷酸镁铵水泥，其生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US06692563B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10070670
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Michael Zimmermann
发明人： Michael Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C04B911
CPC分类号： C04B28/34 , A61B17/00491 , A61F2/28 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30535 , A61F2002/4631 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2250/0058 , A61K6/0008 , A61K6/033 , A61K6/0643 , A61K6/065 , A61K33/06 , A61K33/42 , A61K45/06 , A61L24/0036 , A61L24/02 , A61L27/12 , A61L27/56 , A61L2430/02 , C04B28/344 , C04B28/346 , C04B28/348 , C04B2103/0009 , C04B2111/00206 , C04B2111/00836 , C04B14/304 , C04B22/062 , C04B12/025 , C04B14/26 , C04B22/064 , C04B22/10 , C04B22/16 , C04B22/126 , C04B22/142 , C04B24/282 , C04B20/008 , C04B22/06 , C04B22/124 , C04B22/143 , C04B14/22 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/366 , C04B24/10
摘要： This invention relates to a cement, which consists in its main phase of microcrystalline magnesium ammonium phosphate and nanoapatite after hardening and thus at the same time has considerable strength. The material is biologically degradable and is suitable for application in tooth cements, as bone replacement, as bone filler, as bone cement or as bone adhesive.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种水泥，其特征在于其微晶磷酸镁铵的主相和硬化后的纳米磷灰石，同时具有相当的强度。该材料具有生物可降解性，适用于骨水泥，骨替代，作为骨填料，作为骨水泥或骨粘合剂。

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