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91. 发明申请

US20130323612A1 DESULFURIZATION SYSTEM, HYDROGEN-MANUFACTURING SYSTEM, FUEL-CELL SYSTEM, FUEL-DESULFURIZATION METHOD, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱硫系统，氢制造系统，燃料电池系统，燃料消除方法和制氢方法
公开(公告)号：US20130323612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13997711
申请日：2011-12-26
申请人： Kazunori Miyazawa , Manabu Kawabata , Hisao Sakoda , Kimika Ishizuki
发明人： Kazunori Miyazawa , Manabu Kawabata , Hisao Sakoda , Kimika Ishizuki
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C01B3/26 , C07C7/13
CPC分类号： C07C7/13 , B01J29/123 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/06 , B01J2229/186 , B01J2229/42 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1294 , C10L3/103 , C10L2270/06 , C10L2290/44 , C10L2290/542 , H01M8/0675 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A desulfurization system includes: a fuel supply part for supplying a hydrocarbon-based fuel containing water and a sulfur compound to a subsequent stage; and a desulfurization part for desulfurizing the above hydrocarbon-based fuel supplied from the above fuel supply part, wherein, in the above desulfurization part, the above hydrocarbon-based fuel is brought into contact at a temperature of 65 to 105° C. with a catalyst prepared by loading silver on an X-type zeolite.
摘要翻译：脱硫系统包括：用于向随后的阶段供给含有水和硫化合物的烃系燃料的燃料供给部; 以及用于对从上述燃料供给部供给的上述烃系燃料进行脱硫的脱硫部，其中，在上述脱硫部中，使上述烃类燃料在65〜105℃的温度下与通过在X型沸石上负载银制备的催化剂。

92. 发明申请

US20130302241A1 CATALYST FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 有权
标题翻译：氢生产催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20130302241A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13885636
申请日：2011-11-15
申请人： Johannis Alouisius Zacharias Pieterse
发明人： Johannis Alouisius Zacharias Pieterse
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , C01B3/40 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/835 , B01J23/83
CPC分类号： B01J23/8946 , B01J21/02 , B01J21/10 , B01J23/005 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/835 , B01J37/033 , B01J37/036 , B01J37/084 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0425 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1619 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention provides a catalyst for the production of hydrogen by steam reforming. The catalyst is a porous catalyst which is based on at least aluminium oxide and preferably magnesium oxide, and further comprises boron and nickel. The porous catalyst comprises pores having an average pore size in the range of 0.1-50 nm. The activity of the catalyst may be further enhanced by addition of a noble metal such as Rh, Ru, Pd, Ir or Pt. The catalyst can be broadly used in hydrogen production processes, and is especially suitable for reforming using a membrane which is selective for a predetermined reaction product. Such process can be operated at relatively low temperatures of about 450-700° C.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于通过蒸汽重整生产氢的催化剂。催化剂是基于至少氧化铝，优选氧化镁的多孔催化剂，并且还包含硼和镍。多孔催化剂包含平均孔径在0.1-50nm范围内的孔。通过添加诸如Rh，Ru，Pd，Ir或Pt的贵金属可以进一步提高催化剂的活性。该催化剂可广泛用于制氢过程中，特别适用于使用对预定反应产物具有选择性的膜的重整。这种方法可以在约450-700℃的较低温度下操作

93. 发明申请

US20130243687A1 CARBON CATALYST FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATALYST, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN USING CATALYST 有权
标题翻译：用于生产氢的碳催化剂，用于生产催化剂的方法和使用催化剂生产氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130243687A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13988609
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Jun-ichi Ozaki , Rieko Kobayashi , Chihiro Fujii
发明人： Jun-ichi Ozaki , Rieko Kobayashi , Chihiro Fujii
IPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J23/745 , C01B3/26 , B01J23/75 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/34
CPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/78 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/084 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1252
摘要： Provided are a carbon catalyst for hydrogen production having an excellent catalytic activity, a production method therefor, and a method of producing hydrogen using the catalyst. The carbon catalyst for hydrogen production is a carbon catalyst, which is obtained by carbonizing a raw material including an organic substance and a transition metal, the catalyst being used for hydrogen production by thermal decomposition of a hydrocarbon compound and/or an oxygen-containing organic compound. Further, the carbon catalyst for hydrogen production may be obtained by loading an alkaline earth metal on a carbonized material produced by the carbonization.
摘要翻译：提供具有优异催化活性的氢生产用碳催化剂及其制造方法，使用该催化剂制造氢的方法。用于制氢的碳催化剂是通过碳化含有有机物质和过渡金属的原料而获得的碳催化剂，用于通过烃化合物和/或含氧有机物的热分解生产氢的催化剂复合。此外，用于制氢的碳催化剂可以通过将碱土金属装载在通过碳化生产的碳化材料上获得。

94. 发明申请

US20130074757A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EXTRACTING AND PROCESSING GASES FROM SUBMERGED SOURCES 失效
标题翻译：从提取源提取和处理气体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130074757A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13584708
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Roy Edward McAlister
发明人： Roy Edward McAlister
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B63B35/44 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J1/26 , B01J7/00 , B63B35/4413 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1241 , E21B43/0122 , E21B43/24 , E21B2043/0115 , F02M21/0206 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0227 , F02M21/0254 , F02M21/0266 , F02M21/0287 , F02M27/02 , F24S10/17 , F24S20/20 , F24T10/20 , F24V50/00 , F28D15/02 , Y02E10/14 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02T10/32
摘要： Systems and methods for extracting and processing gases from submerged sources are disclosed. A system for removing and processing a gas from a submerged area in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a membrane or other open-bottom structure having a port and being disposed over at least a portion of the submerged area so as to at least partially enclose a volume of the gas. The system can further include a chemical reactor coupled to the open-bottom structure to receive the gas, and positioned to conduct a non-combustion reaction to dissociate a constituent from a donor substance of the gas.
摘要翻译：公开了用于从浸没源提取和处理气体的系统和方法。根据特定实施例的用于从浸没区域去除和处理气体的系统包括具有端口并设置在浸没区域的至少一部分上的膜或其它开口底部结构，以至少部分地包围气体体积。该系统还可以包括耦合到开口底部结构以接收气体的化学反应器，并且定位成进行非燃烧反应以使组分与气体的供体物质分离。

95. 发明申请

US20130011301A1 HYDROGEN GENERATION ASSEMBLIES AND HYDROGEN PURIFICATION DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：氢发生装置和氢气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20130011301A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13178098
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： David J. Edlund
发明人： David J. Edlund
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B23K31/02 , B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D71/022 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/00 , B01D63/088 , B01D2053/222 , B01D2313/086 , B01D2313/20 , B01D2325/20 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00522 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0004 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294
摘要： Hydrogen generation assemblies, hydrogen purification devices, and their components, and methods of manufacturing those assemblies, devices, and components are disclosed. In some embodiments, the assemblies may include a vaporization region with packing material configured to transfer heat from a heated exhaust stream to a liquid-containing feed stream, and/or an insulation base adjacent a combustion region and configured to reduce external temperature of an enclosure. In some embodiments, the assemblies may include a cooling block configured to maintain an igniter assembly in thermal communication with a feed stream conduit, an igniter assembly including a catalytic coating, and/or a fuel stream distribution assembly. In some embodiments, the assemblies may include a heat conducting assembly configured to conduct heat from external heaters to an enclosure portion. In some embodiments, the devices may include frames with membrane support structures and/or may include a microscreen structure configured to prevent intermetallic diffusion.
摘要翻译：公开了氢发生组件，氢气净化装置及其部件，以及制造这些组件，装置和部件的方法。在一些实施例中，组件可以包括蒸发区域，其中填充材料配置成将热量从加热的排气流传递到含液体的进料流，和/或邻近燃烧区域的绝缘基底，并且被配置为降低外壳的外部温度。在一些实施例中，组件可以包括被配置为保持点火器组件与进料流管道，包括催化涂层和/或燃料流分配组件的点火器组件热连通的冷却块。在一些实施例中，组件可以包括被配置为将热量从外部加热器传导到外壳部分的导热组件。在一些实施例中，装置可以包括具有膜支撑结构的框架和/或可以包括被配置为防止金属间扩散的微屏结构。

96. 发明申请

US20120100448A1 METHOD FOR LOAD FOLLOWING OPERATION OF FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统运行的装载方法
公开(公告)号：US20120100448A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13379759
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Susumu Hatada
发明人： Susumu Hatada
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0618 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Provided is a method for load following operation of a fuel cell system in which reliable reforming and the prevention of flow blockage and anode degradation are possible. Functions F=f(P) and P=f−1(F) of an electrical output P and a fuel flow rate F required to output P are beforehand obtained. Reforming catalyst layer temperatures Tj and reformable fuel flow rates Gj at Tj are predetermined. Gj corresponding to the maximum Tj that is equal to or less than the measured temperature T of the catalyst layer is set as FR. When FR PM. 1) In the case of f(PD)≦FR, output is set to PD and the fuel flow rate is set to f(PD). In the case of f(PD)>FR, the output is set to a value that is less than PD and the maximum among P calculated by P=f−1(FR), and the fuel flow rate is set to FR. 2) In the case of f(PM)≦FR, the output is set to PM and the fuel flow rate is set to f(PM). In the case of f(PM)>FR, the output is set to the maximum value of P calculated from P=f−1(FR), and the fuel flow rate is set to FR.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够进行可靠的重整和防止流阻和阳极劣化的燃料电池系统的负载跟随操作的方法。预先获得电输出P的功能F = f（P）和P = f-1（F）以及输出P所需的燃料流量F. 催化剂层温度Tj和Tj处的可重整燃料流量Gj的重整是预先确定的。对应于等于或小于催化剂层的测量温度T的最大Tj的Gj被设置为FR。当FR PM时执行输出要求值PD＆nlE;最大输出PM和2，则执行FR≥Fmin，1。 1）在f（PD）＆nlE; FR的情况下，输出设定为PD，燃油流量设定为f（PD）。在f（PD）> FR的情况下，将输出设定为小于PD的值，通过P = f-1（FR）计算出的P中的最大值，将燃料流量设定为FR。 2）在f（PM）＆nlE; FR的情况下，输出设定为PM，燃油流量设定为f（PM）。在f（PM）> FR的情况下，将输出设定为从P = f-1（FR）计算的P的最大值，将燃料流量设定为FR。

97. 发明授权

US08114174B2 Reaction device 有权
标题翻译：反应装置
公开(公告)号：US08114174B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12226014
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Takeshi Shirasawa , Yasukazu Kumita
发明人： Takeshi Shirasawa , Yasukazu Kumita
IPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B3/16 , C10J3/46 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/326 , B01J16/005 , B01J23/755 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1217 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A reaction device 10 is used for producing water gas from polyhydric alcohol and water. The reaction device 10 includes a reactor 13 which has a reaction field 14 where a catalyst is provided inside and a reaction fluid flows. The catalyst 17 has a surface extending in a direction of flow of the reaction fluid.
摘要翻译：反应装置10用于从多元醇和水制造水气。反应装置10包括反应器13，反应器13具有内部设置有催化剂的反应区域14，反应流体流动。催化剂17具有在反应流体的流动方向上延伸的表面。

98. 发明申请

US20120021315A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20120021315A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13258978
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Koichi Kusumura , Shigeki Yasuda
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Kiyoshi Taguchi , Koichi Kusumura , Shigeki Yasuda
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/04955 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A fuel cell system (100) according to the present invention includes: a hydrogen generator (1) configured to generate a fuel gas through a reforming reaction by using a raw fuel; a fuel cell (7) configured to generate power by using the fuel gas; a combustor (2) configured to heat the hydrogen generator (1); at least one on-off valve (9A, 9B) configured to open/block a gas passage (9) through which the gas that is sent out from the hydrogen generator (1) is supplied to the combustor (2); and a combustion air supply device (4) configured to supply combustion air to the combustor (2); an ignition device (5) provided at the combustor (2), and a controller (30). The combustor (2) is configured to perform combustion during power generation of the fuel cell (7) by using the gas supplied through the gas passage (9). In a case where accidental flame extinction has occurred at the combustor (2) during the power generation of the fuel cell (7), the controller (30) performs an ignition operation of the ignition device (5) with the on-off valve (9A, 9B) kept opened.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的燃料电池系统（100）包括：氢发生器（1），其通过使用原燃料通过重整反应产生燃料气体; 配置为通过使用所述燃料气体来发电的燃料电池（7）构造成加热氢生成器（1）的燃烧器（2）; 至少一个开关阀（9A，9B），其构造成打开/阻塞从所述氢发生器（1）输出的气体通过所述气体通道供应到所述燃烧器（2）; 和燃烧空气供给装置（4），其构造成向燃烧器（2）供给燃烧空气; 设置在燃烧器（2）的点火装置（5）和控制器（30）。燃烧器（2）构造成通过使用通过气体通道（9）供给的气体在燃料电池（7）的发电期间进行燃烧。在燃料电池（7）的发电期间在燃烧器（2）处发生意外的火焰熄灭的情况下，控制器（30）利用开闭阀（3）进行点火装置（5）的点火操作 9A，9B）保持打开。

99. 发明授权

US08083819B2 Hydrogen-producing fuel processing and fuel cell systems with a temperature-responsive automatic valve system 有权
标题翻译：生产氢的燃料加工和燃料电池系统具有温度敏感的自动阀系统
公开(公告)号：US08083819B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12199214
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： John R. Arnold , James A. Givens , Arne LaVen
发明人： John R. Arnold , James A. Givens , Arne LaVen
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/02 , B01J2208/00053 , B01J2208/00504 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/84 , F16K31/002 , Y02P20/128 , Y10S423/05
摘要： Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies and fuel cell systems with at least one temperature-responsive valve assembly, and methods for feedback regulation of the hydrogen-producing region. The temperature-responsive valve assembly responds automatically to the temperature of a gas stream of interest to regulate the flow of a subject gas stream therethrough. In some embodiments, these streams are the same streams, while in others, they are different streams. The streams may include at least the reformate stream from a hydrogen-producing region of the fuel processing assembly, the byproduct stream from a purification region, and the product gas stream from the purification region. In some embodiments, the subject gas stream may be the byproduct stream, which is in fluid communication for delivery as a combustible fuel stream for a burner or other heating assembly that produces an exhaust stream to heat the hydrogen-producing region of the fuel processing assembly.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个温度敏感阀组件的产氢燃料处理组件和燃料电池系统以及用于反馈调节制氢区域的方法。温度响应阀组件自动响应感兴趣的气流的温度，以调节通过其中的主体气流的流动。在一些实施例中，这些流是相同的流，而在其他实施例中，它们是不同的流。流可以包括至少来自燃料处理组件的产氢区域的重整产品流，来自纯化区域的副产物流和来自净化区域的产物气流。在一些实施方案中，主体气流可以是副产物流，其被流体连通用于作为用于燃烧器或其它加热组件的可燃燃料流的输送，其产生排气流以加热燃料处理组件的产氢区域。

100. 发明申请

US20110306804A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING POLYOLS 有权
标题翻译：用于产生多元醇的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110306804A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13170757
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Randy D. Cortright
发明人： Randy D. Cortright
IPC分类号： C07C29/17
CPC分类号： C07C27/06 , B01J23/8906 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1217 , C07C29/60 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/205
摘要： Disclosed are methods for generating propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and other polyols, diols, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids and alcohols from biomass using hydrogen produced from the biomass. The methods involve reacting a portion of an aqueous stream of a biomass feedstock solution over a catalyst under aqueous phase reforming conditions to produce hydrogen, and then reacting the hydrogen and the aqueous feedstock solution over a catalyst to produce propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and the other polyols, diols, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids and alcohols. The disclosed methods can be run at lower temperatures and pressures, and allows for the production of oxygenated hydrocarbons without the need for hydrogen from an external source.
摘要翻译：公开了从生物质产生的氢从生物质产生丙二醇，乙二醇和其它多元醇，二醇，酮，醛，羧酸和醇的方法。所述方法包括在水相重整条件下使生物质原料溶液的一部分水流在催化剂上反应以产生氢，然后使氢和含水原料溶液在催化剂上反应以产生丙二醇，乙二醇和其它多元醇，二醇，酮，醛，羧酸和醇。所公开的方法可以在较低的温度和压力下运行，并允许生产含氧烃，而不需要来自外部来源的氢。

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