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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic braking systems
    • 液压制动系统
    • US6164733A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US412705
    • 1999-10-05
    • Robert George Uzzell
    • Robert George Uzzell
    • B60T7/04B60T8/40B60T8/88B60T11/18
    • B60T8/4081B60T7/042B60T8/88B60T11/18
    • A compliance unit (8) for use in an hydraulic braking system is disclosed which is adapted to absorb hydraulic fluid from a master cylinder (1) during normal braking and, in the event that a fault in the braking system is detected the unit is adapted to return fluid to the master cylinder (1). The compliance unit (8) therefore effectively decreases its compliance in the event of a fault. The unit (8) may comprise a pair of pistons (14, 15) working in a stepped bore against a first and second biasing force, with a third variable biasing force provided to cancel out the second biasing force during normal operation to provide an increased compliance.
    • 公开了一种用于液压制动系统的合规单元(8),其适于在正常制动期间吸收来自主缸(1)的液压流体,并且在检测到制动系统中的故障的情况下,该单元被适配 以将流体返回到主缸(1)。 因此,合规单位(8)在发生故障时有效地降低其合规性。 单元(8)可包括抵抗第一和第二偏压力工作在阶梯孔中的一对活塞(14,15),其中提供第三可变偏置力以在正常操作期间抵消第二偏压力以提供增加的 合规。
    • 92. 发明授权
    • Pressure supply system having a malfunction detection device
    • 压力供给系统具有故障检测装置
    • US5779327A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US697597
    • 1996-08-27
    • Hiroshi NakashimaToshiaki HamadaTadashi TerazawaYuichiro Sakakibara
    • Hiroshi NakashimaToshiaki HamadaTadashi TerazawaYuichiro Sakakibara
    • G01R31/34B60T8/44B60T8/88B60T17/22F15B1/02F15B20/00H04B7/26B60T13/14
    • H04B7/26B60T17/221B60T8/441B60T8/445B60T8/88
    • The invention is directed to a pressure supply system which has a fluid pump, an electric motor for driving the fluid pump to supply a hydraulic pressure in proportion to a current fed to the motor, and an accumulator for accumulating the hydraulic pressure supplied from the fluid pump. The pressure supply system includes a current detection device which detects the current fed to the motor, and a malfunction detection device which detects a malfunction of the pressure supply system on the basis of the output of the current detection device. The malfunction detection device is adapted to determine that the malfunction occurs when an increasing rate of the current fed to the motor is less than a predetermined rate, preferably after a predetermined time elapsed from the time when the current initially fed to the motor. The pressure supply system may further include such a warning device as a lamp or a buzzer, which will be activated when the malfunction detection device detects the malfunction of the system.
    • 本发明涉及一种压力供应系统,其具有流体泵,用于驱动流体泵以提供与供给到电动机的电流成比例的液压的电动机和用于累积从流体供应的液压的蓄能器 泵。 压力供给系统包括检测馈送到电动机的电流的电流检测装置,以及根据电流检测装置的输出检测压力供给系统的故障的故障检测装置。 故障检测装置适于确定当馈送到电动机的电流的增加速率小于预定速率时,优选在从最初馈送到电动机的电流起经过预定​​时间之后发生故障。 压力供给系统还可以包括诸如灯或蜂鸣器的报警装置,当故障检测装置检测到系统的故障时,其将被激活。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Safety device in antiskid control system for automobiles
    • 汽车防盗控制系统的安全装置
    • US3658389A
    • 1972-04-25
    • US3658389D
    • 1969-05-16
    • NIPPON DENSO CO
    • OKAMOTO ATUTOSITANIGUCHI KOICHINAKANO YOSHIAKITOYAMA KOICHI
    • B60T8/58B60T8/88B60T8/12
    • B60T8/58B60T8/88B60T8/885
    • In a antiskid control system for automobiles having two braking force control circuits arranged in parallel, these two lines of control circuits are connected to a control relay of a braking force release solenoid valve such that the braking force may be relieved only when said two control circuits provide a braking force release signal simultaneously. SUch being the case, should any one of the two braking force control circuit lines go wrong in such a manner as to cause a braking force release signal, at least the minimum function is ensured of adjusting the braking force by pressure of a foot with the aid of the working of the other control circuit line to thereby provide extraordinary safety against any accidents that may otherwise result in disaster.
    • 在具有并联布置的两个制动力控制电路的汽车的防滑控制系统中,这两条控制电路连接到制动力释放电磁阀的控制继电器,使得仅当所述两个控制电路 同时提供制动力释放信号。 在这种情况下,如果两个制动力控制电路线中的任何一个以这样的方式出现错误,从而产生制动力释放信号,则至少确保了通过脚的压力来调节制动力的最小功能, 帮助其他控制电路线路的工作,从而为任何可能导致灾难的事故提供非凡的安全。