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    • 97. 发明授权
    • Transverse sheet membrane separation module, components thereof and
related methods
    • 横向薄膜分离模块及其组件及相关方法
    • US5000855A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US383742
    • 1989-07-21
    • Randall W. Nichols
    • Randall W. Nichols
    • B01D63/08B29C41/20B29C70/84
    • B29C41/20B01D63/081B01D63/082B29C70/845B29C2791/001B29K2063/00B29K2091/00
    • A wafer (10) providing transfer sheets of semipermeable membrane (21). Such wafers include peripheral support means (11) defining a generally cylindrical ring and having inside (14) and outside faces (15) and upper (12) and lower (13) faces and, a plurality of transverse sheet membrane sleeves (16) carried within the peripheral support means. Apparatus (60) for the separation of a fluid into permeate and retentate portions comprises a plurality of transverse sheet membrane wafers (10), vessel means (61) providing a first port (68) for receiving the fluid, a second port (69) for withdrawing the retentate and a third port (70) for withdrawing the permeate, means for compressing (74) the plurality of wafers in axial alignment, and permeate chamber means (72) within said vessel, separate from the feedstream and the retentate by the means for compressing (74) and peripheral support means (11). Separate methods are also provided for the manufacture of the wafers as well as for the separation of fluid feedstreams into permeate and retentate portions. A method of the latter type includes the steps of feeding the fluid into a module containing a plurality of semipermeable membrane sleeves arranged chord-wise in parallel alignment and oriented perpendicularly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the module; providing separate chambers for the permeate, communicating with the interior of the sleeves, and for said retentate, communicating with the areas between the membrane sleeves; and removing the permeate and retentate from the module.
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Method of making an epoxy mold
    • 制造环氧树脂模具的方法
    • US4824628A
    • 1989-04-25
    • US145944
    • 1988-01-20
    • William A. Curfman
    • William A. Curfman
    • B29C33/12B29C33/30B29C33/38B29C33/40B29C39/10
    • B29C39/10B29C33/123B29C33/303B29C33/3857B29C33/40B29C2791/001B29K2091/00B29K2863/00B29K2891/00Y10T29/49885Y10T29/49888Y10T29/49964
    • A method of making epoxy molds for making wax patterns have metal posts disposed therein which transfer compressive forces between the force applying members of the press in which the molds are located. The metal cylinders in the upper mold section have right hand screw threaded axial bores and the metal cylinders in the lower mold section have left hand screw threaded axial bores. The metal cylinders are connected together when the mold sections are poured by connecting studs which have oppositely threaded ends. After the epoxy cures, screw drivers are inserted into the threaded bores from outside the molds and the connecting studs are turned in a direction which causes the mold sections to separate in turnbuckle fashion. Accurate alignment of the inner end faces of the cylinders in the parting surfaces of the mold sections is achieved by having the metal posts connected during the mold pouring steps.
    • 制造蜡图案的环氧树脂模具的方法具有设置在其中的金属柱,其在模具所在的压力机的施力构件之间传递压缩力。 上模具部分中的金属圆筒具有右手螺纹轴向孔,并且下模具部分中的金属圆筒具有左手螺纹轴向孔。 当模具部分通过具有相对螺纹端的连接螺柱浇注时,金属圆筒连接在一起。 在环氧树脂固化后,螺丝刀从模具外部插入螺纹孔中,并且连接螺柱沿着使模具部分以螺丝扣方式分离的方向转动。 通过在模具浇注步骤期间连接金属柱来实现模具分段的分模表面中的气缸的内端面的精确对准。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Laser wax joinery method and apparatus
    • 激光蜡细木工方法及装置
    • US4806729A
    • 1989-02-21
    • US141408
    • 1988-01-04
    • J. Fred HolmesJohn M. HuntDouglas C. DraperTodd L. CloningerTom R. MersereauMichael J. Hosler
    • J. Fred HolmesJohn M. HuntDouglas C. DraperTodd L. CloningerTom R. MersereauMichael J. Hosler
    • B22C7/02B29C65/16B23K26/00
    • B29C65/1661B22C7/02B29C66/1282B29C66/12841B29C66/14B29C66/9161B29C66/9192B29C66/934B29C66/93431B29C66/93451B29C66/9392B29C65/1635B29C66/863B29K2091/00B29L2031/757
    • A laser wax joinery method and apparatus are disclosed. Molded wax segments, such as those used to produce patterns for investment casting, are immobilized relative to one another, with their conforming marginal edges in abutted relationship, on a two axis rotatable tilt table. A laser beam of controllable energy density scans the edges of the wax segments, forming therealong a wax weld pool that, while molten, is maintained generally horizontal by rotation of the tilt table. The laser beam's energy density is modulated to correspond with the varying thickness of the edges to be joined. A laser beam delivery system includes a process robot and a lens and mirror system for directing the beam generally vertically toward the surface of the wax segments. Shrinkage by wax dripping or filler vaporization is avoided by precisely controlling the energy density adjacent the weld joint. By coordinating the operation of the tilt tables and the laser beam delivery system under the programmable control of a master controller, it is possible repeatably to produce strong, smooth, uninterrupted weld joints. In modifications, the wax weld pool is controlled by preparatory covering of the surface adjacent the abutted edges with a fluid-resistant, conformable, and laser beam-transmissive polyethylene, or thermally conductive metal foil, material that, while transmitting, or conducting, a substantial portion of the laser energy to the wax segments, prevents loss of wax by dripping. In another modification, the weld pool is controlled by multiply scanning the abutted edges at a reduced energy density.
    • 公开了一种激光蜡细木工方法和装置。 在双轴可旋转的倾斜台上,诸如用于生产用于熔模铸造的图案的模制蜡片段相对于彼此固定,并且它们的贴合边缘处于相互关系。 可控能量密度的激光束扫描蜡段的边缘,在其上形成蜡熔池,熔融的熔池通过倾斜台的旋转而保持大致水平。 激光束的能量密度被调制以与要连接的边缘的变化的厚度对应。 激光束传送系统包括过程机器人和用于将光束大体垂直地引导到蜡片段的表面的透镜和镜子系统。 通过精确地控制焊接点附近的能量密度来避免蜡滴或填料蒸发的收缩。 通过在主控制器的可编程控制下协调倾斜台和激光束传送系统的操作,可重复地产生坚固,光滑,不间断的焊接接头。 在修改中,蜡熔池通过用邻近边缘的表面的预备覆盖物来控制,所述表面具有耐流体,适形和激光束透射聚乙烯或导热金属箔材料,其在传输或导电时 激光能量的大部分到蜡链段,防止滴落蜡损失。 在另一变型中,通过以降低的能量密度乘法扫描邻接边缘来控制焊池。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Nozzle assembly for injection molding
    • 喷嘴组件用于注塑
    • US4685881A
    • 1987-08-11
    • US692105
    • 1985-01-17
    • Nobuyoshi Sasaki
    • Nobuyoshi Sasaki
    • B29C45/17B29C49/06B29C67/24B29C45/22
    • B29C45/1735B29C45/1704B29C49/06B29C67/241B29K2091/00
    • An injection nozzle assembly is used for molding a plurality of articles having accurate dimensions without causing a sink mark to appear in the molded article. The injection nozzle assembly comprises a body which is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of thermoplastic material. A cylindrical bore is formed within the body, and an outlet port is formed at one end of said cylindrical bore. A plunger moves within the cylindrical bore between a first position near the outlet port to a second position which is remote from the outlet port. A first feed line supplies the molten thermoplastic material and a second feed line feeds high pressure through passageways that are formed within the body. The plunger is formed within a first passageway connecting the feed line with the outlet port when the plunger is moved to the second position. The pressure at the outlet port is reduced by the movement of the plunger from the first position to the second position.
    • 注射喷嘴组件用于模制具有精确尺寸的多个物品,而不会在模制品中出现凹痕。 注射喷嘴组件包括被加热到比热塑性材料的熔点高的温度的主体。 圆柱形孔形成在主体内,并且出口在所述圆柱孔的一端形成。 柱塞在圆柱形孔内在出口附近的第一位置到远离出口的第二位置移动。 第一供给线供应熔融热塑性材料,第二供给线通过形成在主体内的通道供给高压。 当柱塞移动到第二位置时,柱塞形成在将进给线与出口连接的第一通道内。 通过柱塞从第一位置移动到第二位置,出口处的压力减小。