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91. 发明申请

US20050051068A1 Fertilizer injector wing for disc openers 失效
标题翻译：化肥注射器机翼用于开卷机
公开(公告)号：US20050051068A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10659564
申请日：2003-09-09
申请人： Guy Swanson
发明人： Guy Swanson
IPC分类号： A01C5/06 , A01C7/00 , A01C23/02 , A01C23/00
CPC分类号： A01C7/006 , A01C5/064 , A01C7/06 , A01C23/02 , Y02P60/16 , Y02P60/214 , Y02P60/23
摘要： Disc openers (14) for use with an air seeder (10), or other no-till drill and the like, configured for seeding and fertilizing a field (G) for crop production are disclosed. The representative opener (14b) broadly includes a drawbar assembly (16), a disc assembly (18) including a coulter disc (20) and a gauge wheel (22), a seed boot (24), a fertilizer injector wing (26), a firming wheel assembly (28), and a closing wheel assembly (30). The inventive fertilizer injector wing (26) is configured for fixed attachment to the seed boot (24) and broadly includes a body (48), including an angled outboard portion (56), a toxic fertilizer injector (50), and a non-toxic fertilizer injector (52). The opener (14b) with the unique fertilizer injector wing (26) is configured to place the seed row (S) and the dedicated fertilizer band (DB) at an optimum geometric positional alignment relative to the seed row (S), in a single, low soil disturbing planting pass without disrupting the seed bed (BS). The inventive wing (26) enables a toxic charge (TC) of the fertilizer (N,P)—a charge containing the optimum nutrient package to sustain season long growth of the crop—to be placed sufficiently close to the seed (S) while minimizing soil disturbance so that weed growth and moisture loss are minimized and crop yield is maximized.
摘要翻译：公开了用于播种和施肥用于作物生产的田地（G）的用于播种机（10）或其他免耕技术等的盘式开启器（14）。代表性开启器（14b）广泛地包括一个牵引杆组件（16），一个盘组件（18），包括一个盘式盘（20）和一个量规轮（22），种子罩（24），肥料喷射器翼（26），紧固轮组件（28）和闭合轮组件（30）。本发明的肥料喷射器翼（26）构造成用于固定连接到种子罩（24）并且广泛地包括主体（48），其包括成角度的外侧部分（56），有毒肥料喷射器（50）有毒肥料注射器（52）。具有独特的肥料喷射器翼（26）的开启器（14b）被配置成将种子排（S）和专用肥料带（DB）相对于种子排（S）放置在相对于种子排（S）的最佳几何位置对准中，低土壤扰动种植通过而不破坏种子床（BS）。本发明的翼（26）使得肥料（N，P）的含毒物（TC） - 含有最佳营养包的电荷能够使作物的季节长期生长保持足够接近种子（S），同时最大限度地减少土壤扰动，使杂草生长和水分流失最小化，作物产量最大化。

92. 发明申请

US20040255834A1 Liquid distribution apparatus for distributing liquid into a seed furrow 有权
标题翻译：用于将液体分配到种子沟的液体分配装置
公开(公告)号：US20040255834A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：US10819565
申请日：2004-04-06
发明人： Paul E. Schaffert
IPC分类号： A01C023/00
CPC分类号： A01C5/068 , A01C5/062 , A01C7/06 , A01C7/201 , A01C23/025
摘要： An extension for use with a planter, drill, or other farming implement having a seed tube that deposits seed in a furrow. The extension defines protrusions for attaching one or more liquid distribution apparatuses arranged to distribute liquid in a furrow well above the seeds, on the seeds, or both.
摘要翻译：用于具有将种子存放在沟中的种子的播种机，钻机或其他农具的扩展。延伸部限定用于附接一个或多个液体分配装置的突起，其布置成在种子，种子或两者上方的沟槽中分配液体。

93. 发明申请

US20040231575A1 Systems and methods for fluid dispensing 有权
标题翻译：用于流体分配的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040231575A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-25
申请号：US10831079
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： The University of Tennessee Research Foundation
发明人： John B. Wilkerson , John H. Hancock , Fred H. Moody , Melvin A. Newman
IPC分类号： A01C007/00 , A01C023/00 , A01C009/00
CPC分类号： A01C7/105 , A01C7/06 , A01C23/00 , Y10S111/90 , Y10S111/904
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for dispensing fluids. The systems can include a sensor operable to detect when an object passes a first location as the object moves to a second location. The systems can also include a fluid dispenser operable to dispense fluid at the second location. In addition, the systems can include a control unit in communication with the sensor and the fluid dispenser. The control unit can receive information from the sensor that the object has passed the first location and to control the fluid dispenser to dispense fluid at the second location at a predetermined time after the object passes the first location.
摘要翻译：公开了用于分配流体的系统和方法。所述系统可以包括可操作的传感器，用于检测物体何时在对象移动到第二位置时通过第一位置。该系统还可以包括可操作以在第二位置分配流体的流体分配器。此外，系统可以包括与传感器和流体分配器通信的控制单元。控制单元可以从传感器接收物体已经通过第一位置的信息，并且控制流体分配器在物体经过第一位置之后的预定时间在第二位置分配流体。

94. 发明申请

US20040216655A1 Device for the selective metering of seed and additives intended for sowing and improving soils 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性计量用于播种和改善土壤的种子和添加剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US20040216655A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10766447
申请日：2004-01-27
发明人： Jean-Yves Soun
IPC分类号： A01C007/00
CPC分类号： A01C7/122 , A01C7/06 , A01C7/102
摘要： The invention concerns a device for the selective metering of seed intended essentially for sowing and/or reseeding soils and of additives intended essentially for improving and/or treating the soils; said device comprising essentially: a) a hopper (1) intended to contain the said seed or the said additives; b) a unit for the selective metering (2, 3, 4) of the seed or of the additives originating from the said hopper; c) means (5, 6) of transferring the seed or the additives originating from the said metering unit, into furrows created in the soil by means of a scarification unit provided with a plurality of discs (7); wherein the unit for the selective metering of the seed and additives originating from the hopper comprises in combination: a) a selective metering roll (2) comprising, longitudinally, a plurality of successive zones (Z) each subdivided into at least two zones (Z1) and (Z2) provided with means (2A), (2B) and (2C) suitable for metering the seed or the additives according to their particle size; b) a means (3) comprising a plurality of openings (3A), separated by solid parts (3B), suitable, by the lateral movement of the said means (3), for making the seed or additives originating from the hopper (1) communicate either with the zone (Z1), or with the zone (Z2); c) a means (4) comprising a plurality of openings (4A), separated by solid parts (4B), suitable, by the lateral movement of the said means (4), for blocking off, to a greater or lesser extent, the openings (3A) of the means (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于选择性计量种子的装置，其基本上用于播种和/或重新撒播土壤和基本上用于改善和/或处理土壤的添加剂; 所述装置基本上包括：a）用于容纳所述种子或所述添加剂的料斗（1）; b）种子或来自所述料斗的添加剂的选择性计量（2,3,4）的单元; c）通过设置有多个盘（7）的划痕单元将种子或源自所述计量单元的添加剂转移到在土壤中产生的沟中的装置（5,6）; 其中用于选择性计量种子和来自料斗的添加剂的单元包括：a）选择性计量辊（2），其纵向包括多个连续区域（Z），每个连续区域（Z）每个细分成至少两个区域（Z1 ）和（Z2），其具有适于根据其粒度计量种子或添加剂的装置（2A），（2B）和（2C） b）包括由实心部分（3B）分离的多个开口（3A）的装置（3），适于通过所述装置（3）的横向移动，用于制造源自料斗（1）的种子或添加剂）与区域（Z1）或区域（Z2）通信; c）包括由实体部分（4B）分离的多个开口（4A）的装置（4），适于通过所述装置（4）的横向移动，以便或多或少地限制装置（3）的开口（3A）。

95. 发明申请

US20040060948A1 Lawn seed and chemical dispenser with sub-soil rock detector 失效
公开(公告)号：US20040060948A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-01
申请号：US10261562
申请日：2002-09-30
发明人： Les R. Winn
IPC分类号： B67D005/06
CPC分类号： A01C23/026 , A01C7/02 , A01C7/06
摘要： A hand-held tool for not only placing granular materials such as grass seed, granular chemicals, or a combination thereof into soil but also aerating it and detecting near surface rocks and the like. The tool includes a hopper, a shaft which terminates in a soil-piercing spike, and a spring-actuated sleeve slideably mounted on the shaft. The shaft defines a partially hollow bore and an orifice, the orifice being disposed on a sidewall of the shaft distal from the hopper and proximate with the juncture between the shaft and the spike. The bore and the orifice fluidly communicate with each other and with the hopper. The spring-actuated sleeve normally blocks the orifice, so that seed and/or chemicals cannot spill out of it. Granular materials are dispensed by dropping them by gravity out of the orifice whenever the spike can be driven into the soil far enough. A ground-engaging flange on the spring-actuated sleeve must be thrust upwardly along the shaft, simultaneously as the spike penetrates the earth, to uncover the orifice.

96. 发明申请

US20030084829A1 In-line sub-surface seeding, fertilizing and watering system 审中-公开
标题翻译：在线表面播种，施肥和浇水系统
公开(公告)号：US20030084829A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：US10151341
申请日：2002-05-20
发明人： Noel D. Lempriere
IPC分类号： A01C005/00
CPC分类号： A01C7/006 , A01B61/046 , A01C5/062 , A01C7/06 , A01C7/205 , A01C23/02 , Y02P60/23
摘要： An in-line sub-surface seeding, fertilizing and watering system includes a blade mountable into a header of a parallelogram linkage. A pair of parallel rigid drag arms extend between the header and a hanger assembly and are pinned at their respective ends so that rotation of the header relative to the hanger assembly on the parallel arms maintains a general horizontal orientation of the header thereby supporting the blade downwardly in a constant orientation. The hanger assembly is mountable to a supporting frame. A selective actuator allows selective control of a downward force urging the blade into the soil. An in-line counter wheel is mounted ahead of and in-line with the blade so as to be substantially co-planar therewith. The trailing edge of the counter-wheel is adjacent to the leading edge of the blade.
摘要翻译：在线子表面播种，施肥和浇水系统包括可安装到平行四边形连杆的集管中的叶片。一对平行的刚性拖臂在集管和悬挂架组件之间延伸并且在它们各自的端部处被销钉，使得集管相对于平行臂上的悬挂架组件的旋转保持了集管的一般水平取向，从而将叶片向下支撑在不断的方向。衣架组件可安装到支撑框架上。选择性致动器允许选择性地控制向叶片进入土壤的向下的力。在线计数轮安装在叶片的前面并与叶片成直线，从而与其基本上共面。副轮的后缘与叶片的前缘相邻。

97. 发明申请

US20020195033A1 Liquid distribution apparatus for distributing liquid into a seed furrow 失效
标题翻译：用于将液体分配到种子沟的液体分配装置
公开(公告)号：US20020195033A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-26
申请号：US10228688
申请日：2002-08-26
发明人： Paul E. Schaffert
IPC分类号： A01C013/00
CPC分类号： A01C7/206 , A01C5/062 , A01C5/068 , A01C7/06 , A01C7/185 , A01C23/025
摘要： An extension for use with a planter, drill, or other farming implement having a seed tube that deposits seed in a furrow. The extension defining one or more depressions for locating one or more liquid distribution apparatuses arranged to distribute liquid in a furrow well above the seeds, on the seeds, or both.
摘要翻译：用于具有将种子存放在沟中的种子的播种机，钻机或其他农具的扩展。所述延伸部限定用于定位一个或多个液体分配装置的一个或多个凹部，其布置成将液体分布在种子，种子或两者上方的沟槽中。

98. 发明授权

US06336600B1 Self-propelled material spreader 有权
标题翻译：自走式材料吊具
公开(公告)号：US06336600B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09710315
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： Thomas F. Jessen
发明人： Thomas F. Jessen
IPC分类号： A01C1500
CPC分类号： A01C7/06
摘要： A self-propelled lawn and garden spreader that can be used to apply granular and/or liquid materials to both wide and narrow areas at a constant rate of application per unit area at different ground speeds, such as at a relatively high speed when the operator of the spreader is riding on the spreader, and at a relatively low speed when the operator is walking behind the spreader. The spreader generally includes a frame on which a suitable motor is mounted, wheels mounted to the frame with at least one of the wheels being driven by the motor, and a unit for controlling the ground speed of the spreader, including at least two forward speeds. The spreader further includes a material storage compartment mounted to the frame for containing a material. The material storage compartment has an outlet through which the material exits the material storage compartment and is delivered to a dispenser unit that broadcasts the material outwardly, including away from the sides of the frame. Finally, the spreader includes a device for controlling material flow from the material storage compartment to the dispenser unit. The material flow control device provides at least two flow rates of the material to the dispenser unit, in which the flow rates are synchronized with the at least two forward speeds of the spreader so that the spreader dispenses the material to achieve an approximately constant application rate per unit area at the at least two forward speeds.
摘要翻译：一种自行推进的草坪和花园吊具，可用于在不同的地面速度下以恒定的单位面积施加颗粒和/或液体材料到宽和窄的区域，例如当操作者以相对较高的速度吊具正在吊具上，并且当操作者走在吊具后方时以相对较低的速度。吊具通常包括安装有合适的电动机的框架，安装到框架的车轮，其中至少一个车轮由电动机驱动，以及用于控制吊具的地面速度的单元，包括至少两个前进速度。吊具还包括安装到框架上以容纳材料的材料储存室。材料储存室具有出口，材料通过出口离开材料储存室并被输送到向外广播材料的分配器单元，包括远离框架的侧面。最后，吊具包括用于控制从材料储存室到分配器单元的材料流动的装置。材料流动控制装置向分配器单元提供材料的至少两个流速，其中流速与扩展器的至少两个前进速度同步，使得吊具分配材料以实现近似恒定的施加率以至少两个前进速度的单位面积。

99. 发明授权

US5787994A Narrow profile soil opening device for agriculture material placement 失效
标题翻译：用于农业材料放置的窄型土壤开启装置
公开(公告)号：US5787994A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US759005
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： Randall M. Friesen
发明人： Randall M. Friesen
IPC分类号： A01C5/06 , A01B15/00
CPC分类号： A01C5/062 , A01C7/006 , A01C7/06 , Y02P60/23
摘要： An opener assembly for forming a groove in soil in preparation for placement of substances in the soil broadly comprises an upright, elongated shank having a lower end and a lower mounting edge, a lowermost, groove-forming component, and fastening structure for fastening the component to the lower end of the shank. The component includes an upper mounting surface, and is configured to be seated against the lower mounting edge of the shank. The lower edge of the shank includes a pair of angularly disposed edge portions arranged to receive thrust loads in different directions from the component during groove-forming movement of the component through the soil. One of the edge portions lies at least partially in a normally horizontal plane for preventing upward movement of the component relative to the shank while the other of the edge portions lies at least partially in a normally vertical plane for preventing rearward movement of the component relative to the shank. The fastening structure is configured to permit pivotal and translational movement of the component with respect to the horizontal plane.
摘要翻译：用于在土壤中形成凹槽以准备将物质放置在土壤中的开启器组件大体上包括具有下端和下安装边缘的直立的细长柄，最下部的槽形成部件和紧固结构，用于将部件到柄的下端。所述部件包括上安装表面，并且构造成抵靠所述柄的下安装边缘。柄的下边缘包括一对角度设置的边缘部分，其布置成在部件通过土壤的沟槽形成运动期间接收与部件不同方向的推力载荷。边缘部分中的一个至少部分地位于正常水平的平面中，用于防止部件相对于柄部的向上移动，而另一个边缘部分至少部分地位于正常垂直的平面中，以防止部件相对于小腿紧固结构构造成允许部件相对于水平面的枢转和平移运动。

100. 发明授权

US5542362A Apparatus for continuously planting seed and applying a soil additive 失效
标题翻译：用于连续种植种子和施用土壤添加剂的装置
公开(公告)号：US5542362A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US143075
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： James H. Bassett
发明人： James H. Bassett
IPC分类号： A01C5/06 , A01C7/06 , A01C23/00
CPC分类号： A01C5/06 , A01C7/006 , A01C7/06 , Y02P60/23
摘要： An apparatus for continuously planting seed in subjacent soil over which the apparatus traverses. The apparatus has a frame to be drawn by a towing vehicle, structure on the frame for resituating residue away from a row into which seed is to be deposited, structure on the frame for continuously parting soil as the apparatus is advanced in a direction of travel to define a seed slot, structure on the frame for continuously depositing seed in the seed slot, structure on the frame for continuously replacing soil in the seed slot to cover seed in the seed slot, and structure on the frame for continuously applying an additive to the soil between the residue resituating structure and the seed depositing structure. The invention is also directed to a method of planting and applying an additive.
摘要翻译：一种用于在设备穿过的相邻土壤中连续种植种子的装置。该装置具有由牵引车辆牵引的框架，框架上的结构用于将残留物远离排列在其中的种子的排，结构在框架上，用于在装置沿行进方向前进时连续分离土壤定义框架上的种子槽结构，用于将种子连续地存放在种子槽中，框架上的结构用于连续地更换种子槽中的土壤以覆盖种子槽中的种子，以及框架上的结构，用于连续施加添加剂残留物分离结构与种子沉积结构之间的土壤。本发明还涉及一种种植和施用添加剂的方法。

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