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91. 发明授权

US07622234B2 Emulsion/aggregation based toners containing a novel latex resin 有权
标题翻译：含有新型胶乳树脂的乳液/聚合型调色剂
公开(公告)号：US07622234B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11094421
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Guenno G Sacripante
发明人： Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Guenno G Sacripante
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/0874 , G03G9/08793
摘要： A toner is disclosed that includes a toner binder of a styrene/acrylate resin containing carboxylic acid substituents and epoxy substituents, and optionally a colorant and/or wax. The carboxylic acid substituents act as a curing agent and react with the epoxy substituents, causing rapid crosslinking of the toner. Curing occurs during the fusing process and at a temperature greater than 100° C.
摘要翻译：公开了一种调色剂，其包含含有羧酸取代基的苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯树脂的调色剂粘合剂和环氧取代基，以及任选的着色剂和/或蜡。羧酸取代基用作固化剂并与环氧基取代基反应，引起调色剂的快速交联。固化发生在熔化过程中，温度大于100℃

92. 发明申请

US20090280922A1 GOLF SWING PRACTICE TARGET PANEL AND METHOD OF USING 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫实践目标面板及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090280922A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12118065
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Ke Zhou
发明人： Ke Zhou
IPC分类号： A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B69/3658 , A63B24/0021 , A63B71/022 , A63B2024/0031
摘要： A golf swing practice target panel or impact device is provided. The impact device may be or may include a panel made of a type of material such that there will be a temporary mark where a standard or non-standard golf ball impacted the panel. An aiming reference point may be provided on a lower portion of the panel. In addition, lines may be printed on the panel to depict launch or elevation angles and off-center deviation angles. A golfer can examine how accurate the strike was after the swing. Also, the panel material may possess proper friction that enables the spinning direction of a golf ball to be determined when a golf ball bounces off from the panel. Judging from where the ball landed relative to the temporary ball mark on the panel, the golfer is able to know how the ball was spinning after striking.
摘要翻译：提供高尔夫挥杆练习目标板或冲击装置。撞击装置可以是或可以包括由一种材料制成的面板，使得将存在标准或非标准高尔夫球撞击面板的临时标记。可以在面板的下部设置瞄准参考点。此外，线可以打印在面板上以描绘发射或仰角和偏心偏角。高尔夫球手可以检查挥杆后罢工的准确程度。此外，面板材料可以具有适当的摩擦，使得当高尔夫球从面板弹起时可以确定高尔夫球的旋转方向。从球的位置相对于面板上的临时球标记来看，高尔夫球手能够知道球在击球后如何旋转。

93. 发明申请

US20090208864A1 SOLVENT-FREE PHASE INVERSION PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RESIN EMULSIONS 有权
标题翻译：无溶剂相变反应生产树脂乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090208864A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12032173
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Ke Zhou , Shigang S. Qiu , Karen Ann Moffat , Guerino G. Sacripante
发明人： Ke Zhou , Shigang S. Qiu , Karen Ann Moffat , Guerino G. Sacripante
IPC分类号： G03G5/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , C08J2367/02 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08755
摘要： A process for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles includes melt mixing a resin possessing acid groups at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin, optionally adding a surfactant before, prior to, during, or after melt mixing the resin, and adding a basic neutralization agent and water to the resin to form an emulsion. In embodiments, the resin emulsion thus produced may be utilized to form a toner.
摘要翻译：制造适合用于形成调色剂颗粒的树脂乳液的方法包括在高于树脂的玻璃化转变温度的温度下熔融混合具有酸基的树脂，任选地在熔融混合之前，之前或之后加入表面活性剂树脂，并向树脂中加入碱性中和剂和水以形成乳液。在实施方案中，可以使用如此制备的树脂乳液来形成调色剂。

94. 发明授权

US07425398B2 Sulfonated polyester toner 失效
标题翻译：磺化聚酯调色剂
公开(公告)号：US07425398B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11239168
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Kimberly D. Nosella , Guerino G. Sacripante , Allan K. Chen , Valerie M. Farrugia , Ke Zhou
发明人： Kimberly D. Nosella , Guerino G. Sacripante , Allan K. Chen , Valerie M. Farrugia , Ke Zhou
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09328 , G03G9/09342
摘要： A toner of a sulfonated polyester resin and at least one colorant is made to contain from about 0.01% by weigh to about 3% by weight of dry toner in total of lithium, sodium, zinc and calcium. The sulfonated polyester resin may be an alkali metal sulfonated polyester resin, wherein the alkali metal may be sodium and/or lithium. The toner may be formed in an emulsion aggregation process in which an alkali (II) metal salt such as a zinc salt and/or a calcium salt is used as an aggregating agent.
摘要翻译：将磺化聚酯树脂和至少一种着色剂的调色剂制成含有约0.01重量％至约3重量％的干粉，其总量为锂，钠，锌和钙。磺化聚酯树脂可以是碱金属磺化聚酯树脂，其中碱金属可以是钠和/或锂。调色剂可以在其中使用碱金属（II）金属盐如锌盐和/或钙盐作为聚集剂的乳液聚集方法中形成。

95. 发明授权

US07320851B2 Toner particles and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：调色剂颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07320851B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11034111
申请日：2005-01-13
申请人： Ke Zhou , Enno Eric Agur , Wafa Faisul Bashir , Maria N. V. McDougall , Emily Louise Moore , Shigang Steven Qiu , Vladislav Skorokhod , Daryl W. Vanbesien , Edward Graham Zwartz , Joseph August Bartel , Patricia Ann Burns , T. Brian McAneney , Richard P. N. Veregin , Paul Joseph Gerroir
发明人： Ke Zhou , Enno Eric Agur , Wafa Faisul Bashir , Maria N. V. McDougall , Emily Louise Moore , Shigang Steven Qiu , Vladislav Skorokhod , Daryl W. Vanbesien , Edward Graham Zwartz , Joseph August Bartel , Patricia Ann Burns , T. Brian McAneney , Richard P. N. Veregin , Paul Joseph Gerroir
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08737 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08793
摘要： Toner particles comprise resin, wax and optionally colorants, and the wax is substantially excluded from the interior core of the toner particles. Processes for preparing such toner particles comprise providing an aqueous dispersion of resin particles and optionally colorants, mixing the aqueous dispersion in presence of a coagulant, aggregating to form particles, coalescing to form fused particles, and removing the fused particles from the aqueous dispersion. Wax dispersions can be added either after mixing or during aggregation, so that wax is excluded from the core of the toner particles.
摘要翻译：调色剂颗粒包括树脂，蜡和任选的着色剂，并且蜡基本上从调色剂颗粒的内芯中排出。制备这种调色剂颗粒的方法包括提供树脂颗粒和任选的着色剂的水分散体，在凝结剂存在下混合水分散体，聚集形成颗粒，聚结形成熔融颗粒，以及从水分散体中除去熔融颗粒。可以在混合之后或在聚集期间加入蜡分散体，使得蜡从调色剂颗粒的芯中排除。

96. 发明申请

US20070141494A1 Solvent-free toner making process using phase inversion 失效
标题翻译：无溶剂的调色剂制作工艺使用相转化
公开(公告)号：US20070141494A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11305419
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： Ke Zhou , Guerino Sacripante , Edward Zwartz
发明人： Ke Zhou , Guerino Sacripante , Edward Zwartz
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/081 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08753 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A process for making toner particles comprising: (a) forming an emulsion comprising a disperse phase including a first aqueous composition and a continuous phase including molten one or more ingredients of a toner composition, wherein there is absent a toner resin solvent in the continuous phase; (b) performing a phase inversion to create a phase inversed emulsion comprising a disperse phase including toner-sized droplets comprising the molten one or more ingredients of the toner composition and a continuous phase including a second aqueous composition; and (c) solidifying the toner-sized droplets to result in toner particles.
摘要翻译：一种制备调色剂颗粒的方法，包括：（a）形成包含分散相的乳液，所述分散相包括第一含水组合物和包含熔融的一种或多种调色剂组合物成分的连续相，其中在连续相中不存在调色剂树脂溶剂 ; （b）进行相转化以产生反相乳液，其包含分散相，其包含调色剂大小的液滴，所述分散相包含所述调色剂组合物的熔融一种或多种成分和包含第二含水组合物的连续相; 和（c）固化调色剂尺寸的液滴以产生调色剂颗粒。

97. 发明申请

US20060222989A1 Emulsion/aggregation based toners containing a novel latex resin 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060222989A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11094421
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Guerino Sacripante
发明人： Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Guerino Sacripante
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/0874 , G03G9/08793
摘要： A toner is disclosed that includes a toner binder of a styrene/acrylate resin containing carboxylic acid substituents and epoxy substituents, and optionally a colorant and/or wax. The carboxylic acid substituents act as a curing agent and react with the epoxy substituents, causing rapid crosslinking of the toner. Curing occurs during the fusing process and at a temperature greater than 100° C.

98. 发明申请

US20060154162A1 Toner particles and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：调色剂颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060154162A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11034111
申请日：2005-01-13
申请人： Ke Zhou , Enno Agur , Wafa Bashir , Maria McDougall , Emily Moore , Shigang Qiu , Vladislav Skorokhod , Daryl Vanbesien , Edward Zwartz , Joseph Bartel , Patricia Burns , T. McAneney , Richard Veregin , Paul Gerroir
发明人： Ke Zhou , Enno Agur , Wafa Bashir , Maria McDougall , Emily Moore , Shigang Qiu , Vladislav Skorokhod , Daryl Vanbesien , Edward Zwartz , Joseph Bartel , Patricia Burns , T. McAneney , Richard Veregin , Paul Gerroir
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08737 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08793
摘要： Toner particles comprise resin, wax and optionally colorants, and the wax is substantially excluded from the interior core of the toner particles. Processes for preparing such toner particles comprise providing an aqueous dispersion of resin particles and optionally colorants, mixing the aqueous dispersion in presence of a coagulant, aggregating to form particles, coalescing to form fused particles, and removing the fused particles from the aqueous dispersion. Wax dispersions can be added either after mixing or during aggregation, so that wax is excluded from the core of the toner particles.
摘要翻译：调色剂颗粒包括树脂，蜡和任选的着色剂，并且蜡基本上从调色剂颗粒的内芯中排出。制备这种调色剂颗粒的方法包括提供树脂颗粒和任选的着色剂的水分散体，在凝结剂存在下混合水分散体，聚集形成颗粒，聚结形成熔融颗粒，以及从水分散体中除去熔融颗粒。可以在混合之后或在聚集期间加入蜡分散体，使得蜡从调色剂颗粒的芯中排除。

99. 发明申请

US20060135650A1 Polymer particles containing a cross-linked polymer core and a linear non-cross-linked polymer shell, and toner formed therefrom 失效
标题翻译：含有交联聚合物芯和线性非交联聚合物壳的聚合物颗粒和由其形成的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US20060135650A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11012495
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Karen Moffat , Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Paul Gerroir , Valerie Farrugia , Maria McDougall , Edward Zwartz
发明人： Karen Moffat , Daryl Vanbesien , Ke Zhou , Paul Gerroir , Valerie Farrugia , Maria McDougall , Edward Zwartz
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , C09D151/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/08722 , C08F257/02 , C08F265/04 , C08F265/06 , C08L51/003 , C09D151/003 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08733 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/09314 , G03G9/09321 , G03G9/09357 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09392 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Polymer particles comprising a cross-linked polymer core and a linear non-cross-linked polymer shell may be formed by emulsion polymerization. The polymer particles may be used in forming toner.
摘要翻译：可以通过乳液聚合形成包含交联聚合物芯和线性非交联聚合物壳的聚合物颗粒。聚合物颗粒可用于形成调色剂。

100. 发明申请

US20060121384A1 Toner compositions 有权
标题翻译：调色剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060121384A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11003581
申请日：2004-12-03
申请人： Raj Patel , Daryl Vanbesien , Enno Agur , Edward Zwartz , Maria McDougall , Emily Moore , Patricia Burns , Kimberly Nosella , Ke Zhou , Vladislav Skorokhod , Wafa Bashir , Shigang Qiu
发明人： Raj Patel , Daryl Vanbesien , Enno Agur , Edward Zwartz , Maria McDougall , Emily Moore , Patricia Burns , Kimberly Nosella , Ke Zhou , Vladislav Skorokhod , Wafa Bashir , Shigang Qiu
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08797 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/08795
摘要： Toner compositions include a non cross linked resin; a cross linked resin or gel; a wax; and a colorant. Processes for preparing a toner include mixing a non-cross linked resin and a cross-linked resin or gel in the presence of a wax, a colorant, and a coagulant to provide toner size aggregates; adding additional non-cross linked latex to the formed aggregates thereby providing a shell over the formed aggregates; heating the shell covered aggregates to form toner; and, optionally, isolating the toner.
摘要翻译：调色剂组合物包括非交联树脂; 交联树脂或凝胶; 蜡和着色剂。制备调色剂的方法包括在蜡，着色剂和凝结剂的存在下混合非交联树脂和交联树脂或凝胶以提供调色剂尺寸聚集体; 向所形成的聚集体中加入另外的非交联胶乳，从而在所形成的聚集体上提供壳; 加热外壳覆盖的聚集体以形成调色剂; 和可选地分离调色剂。

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