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91. 发明授权

US06335064B1 Liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display devices 有权
标题翻译：液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06335064B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09641916
申请日：2000-08-21
申请人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A novel liquid crystal composition comprising three components: at least one difluoro-oxymethane derivative, at least one trifluorophenyl derivative and a monofluorophenyl dervivative. The composition exhibits a high voltage holding ratio at high temperatures, sufficiently low threshold voltage and large optical anisotropy, while satisfying general characteristics required for the AM-LCD display mode.
摘要翻译：包含三种组分的新型液晶组合物：至少一种二氟 - 氧代甲烷衍生物，至少一种三氟苯基衍生物和单氟苯基衍生物。组合物在高温下表现出高电压保持率，足够低的阈值电压和大的光学各向异性，同时满足了AM-LCD显示模式所需的一般特性。

92. 发明授权

US06325949B1 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element 有权
标题翻译：液晶组成和液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US06325949B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09551641
申请日：2000-04-18
申请人： Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa , Yasuhiro Kubo
发明人： Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa , Yasuhiro Kubo
IPC分类号： C09K1930
摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising a component A being at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (1-1) and (1-2) described in the specification and a component B being at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (2-1) and (2-2) described in the specification.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种液晶组合物，其包含成分A为至少一种选自本说明书中所述的由式（1-1）和（1-2）表示的化合物的化合物，组分B为至少一种化合物选自由说明书中描述的式（2-1）和（2-2）表示的化合物组。

93. 发明授权

US6162372A Liquid crystal compositions and liquid crystal display devices 有权
标题翻译：液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US6162372A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US388443
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/14 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/06
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/42
摘要： A liquid crystal composition is disclosed which comprises three components. The first component comprises at least one of the compounds of the following formulas (1-1) and (1-2). The second component comprises at least one of the compounds of the following formula (2). The third component comprises at least one of the compounds of the following formulas (3-1) to (3-4). ##STR1## Each symbol in formulas (1-1) to (3-4) is defined in the specification. The liquid crystal composition has low threshold voltage and high stability to hear and ultraviolet rays while satisfying general characteristics required for the STN display mode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包含三个组分的液晶组合物。第一组分包含下式（1-1）和（1-2）中的至少一种化合物。第二组分包含至少一种下式（2）的化合物。第三组分包含下式（3-1）至（3-4）中的至少一种化合物。公式（1-1）至（3-4）中的每个符号在说明书中定义。液晶组合物在满足STN显示模式所需的一般特性的同时具有低的阈值电压和高的听觉和紫外线稳定性。

94. 发明授权

US5840208A Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element 失效
标题翻译：液晶组成和液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US5840208A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US812956
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Takashi Yamaguchi , Katsuyuki Murashiro , Fusayuki Takeshita , Tetsuya Matsushita , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Takashi Yamaguchi , Katsuyuki Murashiro , Fusayuki Takeshita , Tetsuya Matsushita , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/16 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/36 , C09K19/50 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/50
摘要： A chiral nematic liquid crystal composition which has a broad d/P margin, particularly for corresponding to a large size of LCD panel, while satisfying various characteristics sought for STN display mode, and which contains as a first component, at least one member of compounds expressed by the formulas (I-a) to (I-d); as a second component, at least one member of compounds expressed by the formulas (II) to (V); and as a third component, cholesteryl nonanoate, ##STR1## wherein the substituents are described herein.
摘要翻译：具有宽d / P余量的手征向列液晶组合物，特别是对应于大尺寸的LCD面板，同时满足STN显示模式所要求的各种特性，并且其包含作为第一组分的至少一种化合物由式（Ia）至（Id）表示; 作为第二组分，由式（II）至（V）表示的至少一种化合物成分; （I）R7（D）Z3（E）Z4（G）R8（III）作为第三成分，胆固醇壬酸酯，（Ia）），其中取代基在本文中描述。

95. 发明授权

US5792387A Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element 失效
标题翻译：液晶组成和液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US5792387A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US753679
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Norihisa Hachiya , Katsuyuki Murashiro , Tetsuya Matsushita , Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Norihisa Hachiya , Katsuyuki Murashiro , Tetsuya Matsushita , Fusayuki Takeshita , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/44 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/0451
摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprising, for example, a first component of the formula (1-2), a second component of the formula (2-a) and a third component of the formulas (3) and (4), the respective contents being 3 to 30%, 10 to 60% and 20 to 80%, each by weight, ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently represent an alkyl group of C.sub.1-10 or an alkenyl group of C.sub.2-10 ; R.sup.7 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkoxymethyl group of C.sub.1-10 ; B.sup.1, C, D and J represent 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; E represents 1,4-cyclohexylene or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl; G represents 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene wherein H at the lateral positions may be replaced by F; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.6 represent --COO--, --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or a single bond; and Z.sup.5 and Z.sup.7 represent --C--C-- or a single bond.
摘要翻译：一种液晶组合物，其包含例如式（1-2）的第一组分，式（2-a）的第二组分和式（3）和（4）的第三组分，各自的含量（1-2）图像（2-a）R4（C）Z5（D）R5（3）R6（ E）Z6（G）Z7（J）R7（4）其中R，R1，R3，R4，R5和R6各自独立地表示C1-10的烷基或C2-10的烯基; R7表示C1-10的烷基，烯基或烷氧基甲基; B1，C，D和J表示1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基; E表示1,4-亚环己基或嘧啶-2,5-二基; G表示1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基，其中侧向位置的H可以被F代替; Z 1和Z 6表示-COO - ， - C 2 H 4 - 或单键; Z5和Z7表示-C-C-或单键。

96. 发明授权

US5776366A Liquid crystal composition and electro-optic display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶组成和电光显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5776366A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US741720
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Tetsuya Matsushita , Fusayuki Takeshita , Katsuyuki Murashiro , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Yoshitaka Tomi , Tetsuya Matsushita , Fusayuki Takeshita , Katsuyuki Murashiro , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/58 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/586 , C09K19/0208 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/0444
摘要： A chiral, nematic liquid crystal composition suitable to STN-LCD, having superior steepness, rapid response and being able to prevent occurrence of high order and low order domain of LCD, which composition contains as a first component, at least one compound expressed by the formula (1) ##STR1## as a second component, at least one compound expressed by the formula (2) ##STR2## and as a third component, at least one compound of benzonitrile group, ##STR3## and further having a chiral dopant as a fourth component. In the above formulas, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent a linear alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A and B each represent trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, and R.sup.3 represents a linear alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a group wherein an optional --CH.sub.2 -- or two or more not adjacent --CH.sub.2 --s present in the above group are replaced by --O-- or --CH=CH--; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each independently represent H or F; C represents --COO--, --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; and n represents 0 or 1, and as a fourth component, a chiral dopant in a quantity in which a ratio (d/p) of the thickness (d.mu.m) of a liquid crystal layer in a liquid crystal cell to be filled with the liquid crystal composition to the helical pitch thereof (p.mu.m) is 0.03 to 2.0.
摘要翻译：适用于STN-LCD的手性向列型液晶组合物，其具有优异的陡度，快速响应性并且能够防止LCD的高阶和低阶畴的发生，该组合物含有作为第一组分的至少一种化合物式（1）作为第二组分的至少一种化合物作为第二组分，至少一种由式（2）表示的化合物（2）和作为第三组分的至少一种苄腈基化合物，＆lt; IMAGE＆gt; 3），并且还具有手性掺杂剂作为第四组分。在上式中，R 1和R 2各自表示1〜10个碳原子的直链烷基，A和B各自表示反式-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基，R3表示1〜 10个碳原子，或其中存在于上述基团中的任选的-CH 2 - 或两个或更多个不相邻的-CH 2 -S取代为-O-或-CH = CH-的基团; X1和X2各自独立地表示H或F; C表示-COO - ， - C 2 H 4 - ，反式-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基; n表示0或1，作为第四成分的手性掺杂剂，其中液晶单元中待填充的液晶层的厚度（dμm）的比值（dμm）液晶组合物的螺旋间距（μm）为0.03〜2.0。

97. 发明授权

US06500503B2 Cyclohexane derivatives, liquid crystal compositions comprising the same and liquid crystal display devices 有权
标题翻译：环己烷衍生物，含有它们的液晶组合物和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06500503B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09842254
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： Koichi Shibata , Shuichi Matsui , Hiroyuki Tekeuchi , Katsuyuki Kawano , Yasuhiro Kubo , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Koichi Shibata , Shuichi Matsui , Hiroyuki Tekeuchi , Katsuyuki Kawano , Yasuhiro Kubo , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C17/16 , C07C17/18 , C07C17/2635 , C07C25/18 , C07C25/24 , C07C45/29 , C07C45/513 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/54 , C07C2601/14 , C07D319/06 , C07D339/08 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/0451 , C09K2019/3422 , Y10T428/10 , C07C22/08 , C07C49/813 , C07C47/24
摘要： Liquid crystalline compounds are disclosed which have large dielectric anisotropy and relatively low viscosity, and which are represented by formula (1) wherein R1 represents hydrogen or C1-C15 alkyl in which one or more non-adjacent methylene may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —CH═CH— and one or more hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; R2 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen or C1-C15 alkyl in which one or more non-adjacent methylene may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur or —CH═CH— and one or more hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; L represents halogen or hydrogen; A1, A2, A4 and A5 each independently represent trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, one or more —CH2— in the trans-1,4-cyclohexylene may be replaced by oxygen or sulfur, one or more ═CH— in the 1,4-phenylene may be replaced by nitrogen, and one or more hydrogen in the 1,4-phenylene ring may be replaced by halogen; A3represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene in which one or more —CH2— may be replaced by oxygen or sulfur; Z1,Z2,Z3 and Z4 each independently represent —COO—, —OCO—, —CH2CH2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH2O —, —OCH2—, —CF2O—, —OCF2— or a single bond; Q represents —CF2CH2— or —CH2CF2—; and k, l, m and n each independently represent 0 or 1 with the condition of k+l+m+n≦2. Further, liquid crystal compositions comprising at least one liquid crystalline compound of formula (1) and liquid crystal display devices composed of the compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有大介电各向异性和相对低粘度的液晶化合物，其由式（1）表示，其中R 1表示氢或C 1 -C 15烷基，其中一个或多个不相邻的亚甲基可被氧，硫或 -CH = CH-，一个或多个氢可被卤素取代; R 2表示氢，氰基，卤素或C 1 -C 15烷基，其中一个或多个不相邻的亚甲基可被氧，硫或-CH = CH-代替，并且一个或多个氢可被卤素取代; L表示卤素或氢; A1，A2，A4和A5各自独立地表示反式-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基，反式-1,4-亚环己基中的一个或多个-CH 2 - 可被氧或硫代替，一个或多个 = 1,4-亚苯基中的CH-可以被氮代替，1,4-亚苯基环中的一个或多个氢可被卤素取代; A3表示反式-1,4-亚环己基，其中一个或多个-CH 2 - 可被氧或硫取代; Z 1，Z 2，Z 3和Z 4各自独立地表示-COO - ， - OCO - ， - CH 2 CH 2 - ， - （CH 2）4 - ， - CH 2 O - ， - OCH 2 - ， - CF 2 O-，-OCF 2-或单键; Q表示-CF 2 CH 2 - 或-CH 2 CF 2 - ; 并且k，l，m和n各自独立地表示0或1，条件为k + 1 + m + n <= 2。此外，公开了包含至少一种式（1）的液晶化合物和由该组合物组成的液晶显示装置的液晶组合物。

98. 发明授权

US06572938B2 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 有权
公开(公告)号：US06572938B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09773536
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： Motoki Yanai , Yasuhiro Kubo , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Motoki Yanai , Yasuhiro Kubo , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/3001 , Y10T428/10
摘要： The present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition which has particularly a high upper limit temperature of a nematic phase, a low lower limit temperature of the nematic phase and a small birefringence while satisfying general characteristics required for the liquid crystal composition for an AM-LCD. Liquid crystal compositions are disclosed which comprise a component I comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formula (I-1) or (I-2) as described in the specification, a component II comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (II-1) to (II-8) as described in the specification and a component III comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (III-1) to (III-5) as described in the specification.

99. 发明授权

US06497929B1 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：液晶组成和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06497929B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09695238
申请日：2000-10-25
申请人： Takahiro Miyairi , Yasuhiro Kubo , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Takahiro Miyairi , Yasuhiro Kubo , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： C09K1930
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , Y10T428/10
摘要： A liquid crystal composition having a high voltage holding ratio especially at a high temperature region, a wide range of a liquid crystal phase, low viscosity, and properly large &Dgr;n, while satisfying general characteristics required for the liquid crystal composition of the AM-LCD, is presented. The composition comprises at least one compound selected from the group of compounds expressed by formulae (1-1), (1-2) and (1-3) as a first component, and comprises at least one compound selected from the group of compounds expressed by formulae (2-1), (2-2), (2-3), (2-4), (2-5), and (2-6) as a second component.
摘要翻译：特别是在高温区域具有高电压保持率，宽范围的液晶相，低粘度和适当大的DELTAn的液晶组合物，同时满足AM-LCD的液晶组合物所需的一般特性，该组合物包含至少一种选自由式（1-1），（1-2）和（1-3）表示的化合物组作为第一组分的化合物，并且包含至少一种选自由式（2-1），（2-2），（2-3），（2-4），（2-5）和（2-6）表示的化合物组作为第二组分。

100. 发明授权

US5539556A Light-scattering mode liquid crystal display device, and a process for production thereof, having a transparent insoluble liquid material 失效
标题翻译：光散射模式液晶显示装置及其制造方法，具有透明不溶性液体材料
公开(公告)号：US5539556A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US223002
申请日：1994-04-05
申请人： Dietrich Demus , Etsuo Nakagawa
发明人： Dietrich Demus , Etsuo Nakagawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334 , C09K2019/523 , G02F2001/13756
摘要： A liquid crystal device based upon the actuation principle of light scattering, and having low voltage-driving properties and a high contrast, and a process for producing the same are provided. The device is characterized in that it is provided with two substrates which may have an electrode layer and at least one of which is transparent, a light-modulating layer being present between the two substrates and having a liquid crystal material and transparent liquid substance insoluble therein, the transparent liquid substance being present in the form of micro-droplets in the liquid crystal material. The device exhibits a short response time, a bright display and a large contrast even under a condition of low driving voltage of 40 V or lower, and a clean threshold voltage to thereby effect a multiplex drive. Therefore, the device is applicable to a large size display element and can be produced very simply and cheaply.
摘要翻译：提供了基于光散射的致动原理并具有低电压驱动特性和高对比度的液晶装置及其制造方法。该装置的特征在于其具有两个基板，其可以具有电极层，并且其中至少一个是透明的，在两个基板之间存在光调制层，并且具有不溶于其的液晶材料和透明液体物质透明液体物质以微滴形式存在于液晶材料中。即使在40V以下的低驱动电压的条件下，该装置也具有短的响应时间，明亮的显示和大的对比度，并且具有干净的阈值电压，从而实现多路驱动。因此，该装置适用于大尺寸显示元件，并且可以非常简单且便宜地制造。

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