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91. 发明授权

US07699007B2 Guideway carrier and magnetic levitation railway manufactured therewith 有权
标题翻译：轨道载体和磁悬浮铁路制造
公开(公告)号：US07699007B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11579312
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Luitpold Miller , Werner Hufenbach , Qinghua Zheng , Klaus Kunze , Gerhard Eckart
发明人： Luitpold Miller , Werner Hufenbach , Qinghua Zheng , Klaus Kunze , Gerhard Eckart
IPC分类号： B60L13/04
CPC分类号： E01B25/305 , E01B25/32
摘要： A guideway carrier (11) and a magnetic levitation railway being produced therewith are described. The guideway carrier (11) has a gliding surface (14) for the gliding skids of the magnetic levitation railway. The gliding surface (14) is provided with a coating, which is applied by the use of a low-friction and low-wear ceramic material being adapted (matched) to the gliding skid material (FIG. 2).
摘要翻译：描述了一种导轨托架（11）和由其制造的磁悬浮铁路。导轨架（11）具有用于磁悬浮铁路的滑行滑行的滑行表面（14）。滑动表面（14）设置有涂层，其通过使用与滑动滑动材料（图2）相适应（匹配）的低摩擦和低磨损陶瓷材料来施加。

92. 发明授权

US07553545B2 Compositions and methods for forming a semiconducting and/or silicon-containing film, and structures formed therefrom 有权
标题翻译：用于形成半导体和/或含硅膜的组合物和方法，以及由其形成的结构
公开(公告)号：US07553545B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11373696
申请日：2006-03-10
申请人： Klaus Kunze , Scott Haubrich , Fabio Zurcher , Brent Ridley , Joerg Rockenberger
发明人： Klaus Kunze , Scott Haubrich , Fabio Zurcher , Brent Ridley , Joerg Rockenberger
IPC分类号： B32B9/04 , B32B13/04 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/84
CPC分类号： C23C18/14 , C09D11/52 , C23C18/1204 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/127 , C23C18/1275 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02636 , H01L29/66757 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Compositions, inks and methods for forming a patterned silicon-containing film and patterned structures including such a film. The composition generally includes (a) passivated semiconductor nanoparticles and (b) first and second cyclic Group IVA compounds in which the cyclic species predominantly contains Si and/or Ge atoms. The ink generally includes the composition and a solvent in which the composition is soluble. The method generally includes the steps of (1) printing the composition or ink on a substrate to form a pattern, and (2) curing the patterned composition or ink. In an alternative embodiment, the method includes the steps of (i) curing either a semiconductor nanoparticle composition or at least one cyclic Group IVA compound to form a thin film, (ii) coating the thin film with the other, and (iii) curing the coated thin film to form a semiconducting thin film. The semiconducting thin film includes a sintered mixture of semiconductor nanoparticles in hydrogenated, at least partially amorphous silicon and/or germanium. The thin film exhibits improved conductivity, density, adhesion and/or carrier mobility relative to an otherwise identical structure made by an identical process, but without either the semiconductor nanoparticles or the hydrogenated Group IVA element polymer. The present invention advantageously provides semiconducting thin film structures having qualities suitable for use in electronics applications, such as display devices or RF ID tags, while enabling high-throughput printing processes that form such thin films in seconds or minutes, rather than hours or days as with conventional photolithographic processes.
摘要翻译：用于形成图案化含硅膜的组合物，油墨和方法以及包括这种膜的图案化结构。组合物通常包括（a）钝化的半导体纳米颗粒和（b）其中环状物质主要含有Si和/或Ge原子的第一和第二环状IVA族化合物。油墨通常包括组合物和其中组合物可溶的溶剂。该方法通常包括以下步骤：（1）在基材上印刷组合物或油墨以形成图案，和（2）固化图案化的组合物或油墨。在替代实施方案中，该方法包括以下步骤：（i）固化半导体纳米颗粒组合物或至少一种环状IVA族化合物以形成薄膜，（ii）将薄膜与另一种膜相涂，和（iii）固化涂覆的薄膜形成半导体薄膜。半导体薄膜包括在氢化，至少部分非晶硅和/或锗中的半导体纳米颗粒的烧结混合物。相对于通过相同方法制造的其它相同结构，但不含半导体纳米颗粒或氢化IVA族元素聚合物，该薄膜表现出改进的导电性，密度，粘附性和/或载流子迁移率。本发明有利地提供了具有适合用于电子应用（例如显示装置或RF ID标签）的质量的半导体薄膜结构，同时能够在数秒或数分钟而不是几小时或几天内形成这种薄膜的高通量印刷工艺，与传统的光刻工艺。

93. 发明申请

US20070290384A1 Gas dispersion manufacture of nanoparticulates, and nanoparticulate-containing products and processing thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米颗粒的气体分散体制备和含纳米颗粒的产品及其加工
公开(公告)号：US20070290384A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11199100
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Toivo Kodas , Mark Hampden-Smith , Klaus Kunze , David Dericotte , Karel Vanheusden , Aaron Stump
发明人： Toivo Kodas , Mark Hampden-Smith , Klaus Kunze , David Dericotte , Karel Vanheusden , Aaron Stump
IPC分类号： B29B9/00 , A61K9/14
CPC分类号： B29B9/12 , B01J13/0043 , B01J13/0047 , B01J13/0095
摘要： In one aspect, the present invention relates to a method of making multi-phase particles that include nanoparticulates and matrix, which maintains the nanoparticulates in a dispersed state. A flowing gas dispersion is generated that includes droplets of a precursor medium dispersed in a gas phase. The precursor medium contains liquid vehicle and at least a first precursor to a first material and a second precursor to a second material. The multi-phase particles are formed from the gas dispersion by removing at least a portion of the liquid vehicle from the droplets of precursor medium. The nanoparticulates in the multi-phase particles include the first material and the matrix in the multi-phase particles includes the second material.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及一种制备包含纳米颗粒和基质的多相颗粒的方法，其将纳米颗粒保持在分散状态。产生流动的气体分散体，其包括分散在气相中的前体介质的液滴。前体介质包含液体载体和至少第一材料的第一前体和第二材料的第二前体。通过从前体介质的液滴除去液体载体的至少一部分，从气体分散体形成多相颗粒。多相颗粒中的纳米颗粒包括第一材料，多相颗粒中的基质包括第二材料。

94. 发明申请

US20070167019A1 NANOPARTICLES AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：纳米粒子及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20070167019A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11271042
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Fabio Zurcher , Brent Ridley , Klaus Kunze , Scott Haubrich , Joerg Rockenberger
发明人： Fabio Zurcher , Brent Ridley , Klaus Kunze , Scott Haubrich , Joerg Rockenberger
IPC分类号： H01L21/311
CPC分类号： H01L21/02628 , B22F9/20 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01G3/02 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G31/02 , C01G33/00 , C01G45/02 , C01G49/02 , C01G51/04 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2004/64 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/84 , H01L23/373 , H01L27/1292 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S977/888 , B22F1/0022 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for making nanoparticles, nanoparticle inks and device layers therefrom is disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, nanoparticles are isolated from a composite material that is formed by treating a metal oxide precursor to form the metal nanoparticles and a metal oxide matrix. The nanoparticles are then isolated from the composite material by etching at least a portion of the metal oxide matrix to release the metal nanoparticles. In accordance with the embodiments of the invention, the nanoparticles are treated with surfactants and wetting agents either while etching or after etching, are isolated from the etchant and dispersed in a solvent medium and/or are otherwise treated or modified for use in a nanoparticle inks. A layer of the metal nanoparticle ink can then be used to form doped, undoped, patterned and unpatterned device layers or structures in micro-devices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备纳米颗粒，纳米颗粒油墨及其装置层的方法。根据本发明，从通过处理金属氧化物前体形成金属纳米颗粒和金属氧化物基质形成的复合材料分离纳米颗粒。然后通过蚀刻至少一部分金属氧化物基质以释放金属纳米颗粒，从复合材料中分离出纳米颗粒。根据本发明的实施方案，在蚀刻或蚀刻之后，用表面活性剂和润湿剂处理纳米颗粒，从蚀刻剂中分离并分散在溶剂介质中和/或以其它方式处理或改性以用于纳米颗粒油墨。然后可以使用一层金属纳米颗粒油墨在微型装置中形成掺杂的，未掺杂的，图案化的和无图案化的器件层或结构。

95. 发明申请

US20070034106A1 Carrier and a magnetic levitation railway provided with said deck 有权
标题翻译：承载人和设有甲板的磁悬浮铁路
公开(公告)号：US20070034106A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10550282
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Luitpold Miller , Qinghua Zheng , Markus Bauer , Werner Hufenbach , Klaus Kunze
发明人： Luitpold Miller , Qinghua Zheng , Markus Bauer , Werner Hufenbach , Klaus Kunze
IPC分类号： B60L13/00
CPC分类号： E01B25/32 , E01B25/305
摘要： The invention relates to a carrier (11) and a magnetic levitation railway provided with said carrier. The inventive carrier (11) comprises a sliding surface (14) and the sliding skates of a vehicle travelling along said magnetic levitation railway. According to said invention, the sliding surface (14) is provided with a coating (15, 16, 17) which comprises at least on the external area thereof an additional material which is compatible with the material for skates and reduces friction and ware.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种载体（11）和设有所述载体的磁悬浮铁路。本发明的载体（11）包括滑动表面（14）和沿所述磁悬浮铁路行进的车辆的滑动溜冰鞋。根据所述发明，滑动表面（14）设置有涂层（15,16,17），其至少在其外部区域上包括与用于溜冰鞋的材料相容并且减少摩擦和磨损的附加材料。

96. 发明授权

US5744198A Method of depositing metal sulfide films from metal thiocarboxylate complexes with multidentate ligands 失效
标题翻译：从金属硫代羧酸盐络合物与多齿配体沉积金属硫化物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5744198A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US607363
申请日：1996-02-27
申请人： Mark Hampden-Smith , Klaus Kunze , May Nyman
发明人： Mark Hampden-Smith , Klaus Kunze , May Nyman
IPC分类号： C07C327/06 , C23C18/12 , B05C3/02 , B05C5/06
CPC分类号： C07C327/06 , C23C18/1204 , C23C18/1245
摘要： In a method of depositing a metal sulfide film on a substrate, at least one metal compound precursor comprising at least one thiocarboxylate ligand SECR and at least one solubility-improving ligand L is dissolved in a solvent to produce a solution, wherein a) E is selected from the group consisting of O and S and R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, halogenated alkyl, and halogenated aryl; and wherein b) L is selected from the group of monodentate ligands, multidentate ligands, and R.sup.1 O ligands. The solution is coated onto a substrate and the substrate is heated to a reaction temperature sufficient to decompose the metal compound precursor to form a metal sulfide film of at least one metal on the substrate.
摘要翻译：在将金属硫化物膜沉积在基材上的方法中，将至少一种包含至少一种硫代羧酸盐配体的金属化合物前体和至少一种溶解性改善配体L溶解在溶剂中以产生溶液，其中a）E是选自O和S，R选自烷基，芳基，取代的烷基，取代的芳基，卤代烷基和卤代芳基; 并且其中b）L选自单齿配体，多齿配体和R 1 O配体。将溶液涂布在基材上，并将基材加热到足以分解金属化合物前体以在基材上形成至少一种金属的金属硫化物膜的反应温度。

97. 发明授权

US09267542B2 System of sliding elements 有权
标题翻译：滑动元件系统
公开(公告)号：US09267542B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14008806
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Hans-Joachim Scheibe , Michael Leonhardt , Andreas Leson , Werner Hufenbach , Manuela Andrich , Klaus Kunze
发明人： Hans-Joachim Scheibe , Michael Leonhardt , Andreas Leson , Werner Hufenbach , Manuela Andrich , Klaus Kunze
IPC分类号： F16C33/18 , F16C33/20 , F16C33/04 , C08J5/10 , C08J5/24 , F16C3/02 , F16C3/035 , F16H55/06
CPC分类号： F16C33/043 , C08J5/10 , C08J5/24 , F16C3/026 , F16C3/035 , F16C33/201 , F16C2206/04 , F16C2350/54 , F16H55/06
摘要： The invention relates to a system of sliding elements which are formed by a base body and a counter-body. It is the object of the invention to provide a system of sliding element comprising a base body and a counter-body which has a reduced mass with a sufficient strength and which achieves improved properties of friction and wear. The system of sliding elements in accordance with the invention is formed by a counter-body and a base body as friction partners. The base body is formed from a fiber-reinforced polymer material and the counter-body is coated with diamond-like carbon at the surface subject to friction. At least the base body is formed from a textile-reinforced polymer matrix structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由基体和对体形成的滑动元件系统。本发明的目的是提供一种滑动元件系统，其包括具有足够强度的具有减小的质量并且实现改进的摩擦和磨损性能的基体和对体。根据本发明的滑动元件的系统由作为摩擦伴侣的反体和基体形成。基体由纤维增强聚合物材料形成，并且相对体在受摩擦的表面上涂覆有类金刚石碳。至少基体由纺织增强聚合物基体结构形成。

98. 发明授权

US08840857B1 Heterocyclic semiconductor precursor compounds, compositions containing the same, and methods of making such compounds and compositions 有权
标题翻译：杂环半导体前体化合物，含有它们的组合物，以及制备这些化合物和组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08840857B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13494895
申请日：2012-06-12
申请人： Wenzhuo Guo , Fabio Zürcher , Joerg Rockenberger , Klaus Kunze , Vladimir K. Dioumaev , Brent Ridley , James Montague Cleeves
发明人： Wenzhuo Guo , Fabio Zürcher , Joerg Rockenberger , Klaus Kunze , Vladimir K. Dioumaev , Brent Ridley , James Montague Cleeves
IPC分类号： C01B33/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/00 , C01B33/04
摘要： Heterocyclosilane compounds and methods for making the same. Such compounds (and/or ink compositions containing the same) are useful for printing or spin coating a doped silane film onto a substrate that can easily be converted into a doped amorphous silicon film (that may also be hydrogenated to some extent) or doped polycrystalline semiconductor film suitable for electronic devices. Thus, the present invention advantageously provides commercial qualities and quantities of doped semiconductor films from a “doped liquid silicon” composition.
摘要翻译：杂环硅烷化合物及其制备方法。这样的化合物（和/或含有它们的油墨组合物）可用于将掺杂的硅烷膜印刷或旋涂到可以容易地转化成掺杂的非晶硅膜（也可以在一定程度上被氢化）的基底上，或掺杂多晶半导体薄膜适用于电子设备。因此，本发明有利地提供了来自“掺杂液体硅”组合物的商业品质和掺杂半导体膜的量。

99. 发明申请

US20080034921A1 PRODUCTION OF METAL NANOPARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米粒子的生产
公开(公告)号：US20080034921A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11755720
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron Stump , Allen Schult , Mark Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony James , James Caruso , Toivo Kodas , Scott Haubrich , Mark Kowalski , Nathan Stott
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron Stump , Allen Schult , Mark Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony James , James Caruso , Toivo Kodas , Scott Haubrich , Mark Kowalski , Nathan Stott
IPC分类号： B22F9/18 , B22F9/30
CPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/52 , Y10S977/896 , B22F1/0018
摘要： Processes for the production of metal nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process comprising the steps of mixing a heated first solution comprising a base and/or a reducing agent (e.g., a non-polyol reducing agent), a polyol, and a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone with a second solution comprising a metal precursor that is capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol. In another aspect, the invention is to a process that includes the steps of heating a powder of a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone; forming a first solution comprising the powder and a polyol; and mixing the first solution with a second solution comprising a metal precursor capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol.
摘要翻译：制备金属纳米粒子的方法。一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，包括以下步骤：将包含碱和/或还原剂（例如非多元醇还原剂）的加热的第一溶液，多元醇和乙烯基吡咯烷酮的聚合物与第二溶液包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体。另一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，其包括加热乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物粉末的步骤; 形成包含所述粉末和多元醇的第一溶液; 并将第一溶液与包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体的第二溶液混合。

100. 发明授权

US07314513B1 Methods of forming a doped semiconductor thin film, doped semiconductor thin film structures, doped silane compositions, and methods of making such compositions 有权
标题翻译：形成掺杂半导体薄膜，掺杂半导体薄膜结构，掺杂硅烷组合物的方法和制备这种组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07314513B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10949013
申请日：2004-09-24
申请人： Fabio Zürcher , Wenzhuo Guo , Joerg Rockenberger , Vladimir K. Dioumaev , Brent Ridley , Klaus Kunze , James Montague Cleeves
发明人： Fabio Zürcher , Wenzhuo Guo , Joerg Rockenberger , Vladimir K. Dioumaev , Brent Ridley , Klaus Kunze , James Montague Cleeves
IPC分类号： C09D183/16
CPC分类号： H01L21/02576 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02628
摘要： Methods for forming doped silane and/or semiconductor thin films, doped liquid phase silane compositions useful in such methods, and doped semiconductor thin films and structures. The composition is generally liquid at ambient temperatures and includes a Group IVA atom source and a dopant source. By irradiating a doped liquid silane during at least part of its deposition, a thin, substantially uniform doped oligomerized/polymerized silane film may be formed on a substrate. Such irradiation is believed to convert the doped silane film into a relatively high-molecular weight species with relatively high viscosity and relatively low volatility, typically by cross-linking, isomerization, oligomerization and/or polymerization. A film formed by the irradiation of doped liquid silanes can later be converted (generally by heating and annealing/recrystallization) into a doped, hydrogenated, amorphous silicon film or a doped, at least partially polycrystalline silicon film suitable for electronic devices. Thus, the present invention enables use of high throughput, low cost equipment and techniques for making doped semiconductor films of commercial quality and quantity from doped “liquid silicon.”
摘要翻译：用于形成掺杂的硅烷和/或半导体薄膜的方法，用于这种方法的掺杂的液相硅烷组合物，以及掺杂的半导体薄膜和结构。组合物在环境温度下通常是液体，并且包括IVA族原子源和掺杂剂源。通过在其沉积的至少一部分期间照射掺杂的液体硅烷，可以在衬底上形成薄的，基本上均匀的掺杂的低聚/聚合的硅烷膜。据信这种照射将掺杂的硅烷膜转化成相对高分子量的物质，具有相对较高的粘度和较低挥发性，通常通过交联，异构化，低聚和/或聚合。通过掺杂的液体硅烷的照射形成的膜可以随后通过加热和退火/重结晶转化成掺杂的，氢化的非晶硅膜或适用于电子器件的掺杂的至少部分多晶的硅膜。因此，本发明能够使用高通量，低成本的设备和技术来制造掺杂的“液态硅”具有商业质量和数量的掺杂半导体膜。

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