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    • 95. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US06525795B1
    • 2003-02-25
    • US09409907
    • 1999-10-01
    • Takeshi NishiToshimitsu Konuma
    • Takeshi NishiToshimitsu Konuma
    • G02F1141
    • G02F1/133784G02F1/1337G02F1/141
    • A liquid crystal display device is characterized by comprising first and second substrates on a surface of which electrodes are formed, a liquid crystal material with ferroelectricity or antiferroelectricity interposed between the first and second electrodes, and an orientation film and disposed between the electrode or electrodes formed on the surface of said first and/or second substrate whose surface has been subjected to a process which gives optically uniaxial orientation to the liquid crystal material, wherein said orientation film has a pretilt angle of 1.6 to 3.1 degree with respect to a nematic liquid crystal. Further, a value of a polar term of surface tension on the surface of the orientation film ranges from 11 to 15 dyne/cm.
    • 液晶显示装置的特征在于,在其表面上形成有第一和第二基板,介于第一和第二电极之间的具有铁电性或反铁电性的液晶材料以及配置在形成的电极或电极之间的取向膜 在所述第一基板和/或第二基板的表面经过了对液晶材料进行光学单轴取向的工序的表面上,其中所述取向膜相对于向列型液晶具有1.6〜3.1度的预倾角 。 此外,取向膜表面的表面张力极性值的值为11〜15达因/厘米。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device and method for producing the same
    • 液晶装置及其制造方法
    • US5552913A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US252199
    • 1994-06-01
    • Michio ShimizuToshimitsu KonumaTakeshi Nishi
    • Michio ShimizuToshimitsu KonumaTakeshi Nishi
    • G02F1/1341G02F1/1350G02F1/1339
    • G02F1/1341
    • In a liquid crystal device using a ferroelectric liquid crystal, in the case that a liquid crystal material is injected in a space between a pair of substrates (at least one of the substrates having an alignment film), a liquid crystal mixture of a liquid crystal material and an uncured resin material having a hydrophilicity is injected in the space from an injection inlet formed between the substrates. By the above process, the uncured resin material is remained in the vicinity of the injection inlet, and the space is filled with the liquid crystal material. Subsequently, the resin material is cured to seal the injection inlet. Further, a space between a pair of the substrates is filled with a mixture of the liquid crystal material, the uncured resin material and spacer particles, the liquid crystal material is oriented, the uncured resin material is precipitated from the mixture and cured, and the liquid crystal material and the spacer particles are removed. Subsequently, the liquid crystal material (or a mixture of the liquid crystal material and the uncured resin material) is again injected in the space, the liquid crystal material is oriented, and the uncured resin material is precipitated to be cured.
    • 在使用铁电液晶的液晶装置中,在将液晶材料注入到一对基板(至少一个具有取向膜的基板)之间的空间中的情况下,液晶混合物 材料和具有亲水性的未固化树脂材料从形成在基板之间的注入口注入空间。 通过上述处理,将未固化的树脂材料留在注入口附近,并且用液晶材料填充空间。 随后,树脂材料固化以密封注入口。 此外,一对基板之间的空间用液晶材料,未固化树脂材料和间隔物颗粒的混合物填充,液晶材料取向,未固化的树脂材料从混合物中沉淀并固化,并且 液晶材料和间隔物颗粒被去除。 随后,将液晶材料(或液晶材料和未固化的树脂材料的混合物)再次注入空间中,使液晶材料取向,并使未固化的树脂材料沉淀固化。