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91. 发明申请

US20070297414A1 Cooperative Operation of Network Transport and Network Quality of Service Modules 有权
标题翻译：网络运输合作运营和网络服务质量模块
公开(公告)号：US20070297414A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11762688
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Nitin Gupta , William Welch , Steven McCanne
发明人： Nitin Gupta , William Welch , Steven McCanne
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/54
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/12 , H04L47/18 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/30
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus provide efficient and flexible networking quality of service as well as transport protocol design. A hybrid transport/network quality of service (HNTQ) scheme improves the performance of TCP over specific links or network paths that are subject to high latency, a high bandwidth-delay product, high packet loss, and/or bit errors. A callback mechanism can be used between a packet scheduler and a transport module to control the transmission rate of packets across one or more connections or links.
摘要翻译：方法，系统和设备提供了有效和灵活的网络服务质量以及传输协议设计。混合传输/网络服务质量（HNTQ）方案提高了TCP在特定链路或网络路径上的性能，这些链路或网络路径受到高延迟，高带宽延迟产品，高丢包和/或位错误的影响。可以在分组调度器和传输模块之间使用回调机制来控制跨越一个或多个连接或链路的分组的传输速率。

92. 发明申请

US20070271305A1 Efficient piece-wise updates of binary encoded XML data 有权
标题翻译：二进制编码的XML数据的高效分片更新
公开(公告)号：US20070271305A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11437512
申请日：2006-05-18
申请人： Sivansankaran Chandrasekar , Nitin Gupta , Ravi Murthy , Nipun Agarwal , Eric Sedlar
发明人： Sivansankaran Chandrasekar , Nitin Gupta , Ravi Murthy , Nipun Agarwal , Eric Sedlar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/24 , G06F17/22 , G06F17/2247 , G06F17/2264 , G06F17/30911 , G06F17/30917
摘要： An XML document can be represented in a compact binary form that maintains all of the features of XML data in a useable form. In response to a request for a modification (e.g., insert, delete or update a node) to an XML document that is stored in the compact binary form, a certain representation of the requested modification is computed for application directly to the binary form of the document. Thus, the requested modification is applied directly to the persistently stored binary form without constructing an object tree or materializing the XML document into a corresponding textual form. Taking into account the nature of the binary form in which the document is encoded, the bytes that actually require change are identified, including identifying where in the binary representation the corresponding actual changes need to be made.
摘要翻译： XML文档可以以紧凑的二进制形式表示，以可用的形式维护XML数据的所有功能。响应于以紧凑二进制形式存储的XML文档的修改（例如，插入，删除或更新节点）的请求，对所请求的修改的特定表示被直接计算到二进制形式的文件。因此，所请求的修改直接应用于永久存储的二进制形式，而不构造对象树或将XML文档实现为相应的文本形式。考虑到文档编码的二进制形式的性质，确定实际需要更改的字节，包括识别二进制表示中需要进行相应实际更改的位置。

93. 发明授权

US07239176B2 Voltage tolerant protection circuit for input buffer 有权
标题翻译：输入缓冲器的耐压保护电路
公开(公告)号：US07239176B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11143094
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Nitin Gupta
发明人： Nitin Gupta
IPC分类号： H03K19/094
CPC分类号： H03K19/00315
摘要： An improved voltage tolerant protection circuit for input buffer comprising a transmission gate circuit receiving input from the pad for passing the input signal to the input of the input buffer, a control signal generator electrically coupled between the transmission gate circuit and the pad to provide a control signal for operating the transmission gate circuit, and an N-Well generation circuit electrically coupled between the pad and the transmission gate circuit, and also electrically coupled to the control signal generator for generating a bias signal for the transmission gate circuit and the control signal generator. Thus, the present invention provides a voltage tolerant protection circuit that prevents electrical stress on transistors, minimizes power supply consumption and transfers signals without any change in amplitude.
摘要翻译：一种用于输入缓冲器的改进的耐压保护电路，包括传输门电路，其接收来自焊盘的输入，用于将输入信号传递到输入缓冲器的输入;电耦合在传输门电路和焊盘之间的控制信号发生器，用于操作传输门电路的信号，以及电耦合在焊盘和传输门电路之间的N阱产生电路，并且还电耦合到控制信号发生器，以产生传输门电路和控制信号发生器的偏置信号。因此，本发明提供了一种耐电压保护电路，其防止晶体管上的电应力，使电源消耗最小化并且传输信号而没有任何幅度变化。

94. 发明申请

US20050070275A1 Wireless network roaming timer method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：无线网络漫游计时器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050070275A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10675007
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Jaya Jeyaseelan , Nitin Gupta
发明人： Jaya Jeyaseelan , Nitin Gupta
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04W36/30 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W8/02 , H04W36/30
摘要： A mobile station in a wireless network includes a roaming timer. The roaming timer is set based on various criteria, and when the roaming timer expires, an attempt to roam is performed.
摘要翻译：无线网络中的移动台包括漫游定时器。基于各种标准设置漫游定时器，并且当漫游定时器到期时，执行漫游尝试。

95. 发明授权

US10339139B2 Computer system and methods for performing data-driven coordination 有权
公开(公告)号：US10339139B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-02
申请号：US13816382
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Johannes Gehrke , Christoph Koch , Lucja Kot , Nitin Gupta
发明人： Johannes Gehrke , Christoph Koch , Lucja Kot , Nitin Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F16/2455 , G06F16/242 , G06F17/30
摘要： A computer system and computer implemented method that obtains coordinated results from at least two queries by utilizing context data of each query. Specifically, the computer system and computer implemented method facilitates enhanced querying functionality by matching entangled queries to achieve coordinated results.

96. 发明授权

US08707043B2 Split termination of secure communication sessions with mutual certificate-based authentication 有权
标题翻译：通过基于证书的身份验证分离终止安全通信会话
公开(公告)号：US08707043B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12396904
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Prashant Wason , Nitin Gupta , Robert Adler
发明人： Prashant Wason , Nitin Gupta , Robert Adler
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/3273 , H04L9/3263 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for split-terminating a secure client-server communication connection when the client and server perform mutual authentication by exchanging certificates, such as within a Lotus Notes environment. When the client submits a certificate to the server, an intermediary device intercepts the certificate and submits to the server a substitute client certificate generated by that intermediary. A certificate authority's private key is previously installed on the intermediary to enable it to generate public keys, private keys and digital certificates. With the private key corresponding to the substitute certificate, the intermediary extracts a temporary key from a subsequent server message. The intermediary uses the temporary key to read a session key issued later by the server. Thereafter, the intermediary shares the session key with another intermediary, and together they use the session keys to access and optimize (e.g., accelerate) messages sent by the client and the server.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置，用于当客户端和服务器通过交换证书（例如在Lotus Notes环境中）执行相互认证来分离终止安全客户端 - 服务器通信连接。当客户端向服务器提交证书时，中间设备将截取该证书，并向该服务器提交该中间人产生的替代客户端证书。证书颁发机构的私钥先前安装在中介上，使其能够生成公钥，私钥和数字证书。使用对应于替代证书的私钥，中介从后续服务器消息中提取临时密钥。中间人使用临时密钥来读取稍后由服务器发出的会话密钥。此后，中间人与另一个中间人共享会话密钥，并且它们一起使用会话密钥来访问和优化（例如，加速）由客户端和服务器发送的消息。

97. 发明授权

US08699493B2 Routing validation 有权
标题翻译：路由验证
公开(公告)号：US08699493B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13412604
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Alain J. Cohen , Pradeep K. Singh , Vinod Jeyachandran , Nitin Gupta
发明人： Alain J. Cohen , Pradeep K. Singh , Vinod Jeyachandran , Nitin Gupta
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L41/0631 , H04L41/08 , H04L41/0866 , H04L41/14 , H04L41/145 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/124
摘要： A simulator simulates routing system protocols to build routing tables corresponding to a modeled network, and a comparator compares the routing tables in the actual network to these simulator-created routing tables. Because the modeled system represents a fault-free version of the actual system, and assuming that the modeled routing system protocols are representative of the algorithms used in the actual routers, these simulator-produced routing tables can represent steady-state routing tables that should be present in the routers of the actual network at steady state. By querying each router in the actual network for its routing table and comparing each routing table to the corresponding simulator-produced routing table, any differences from the steady state can be identified.
摘要翻译：模拟器模拟路由系统协议以构建与建模网络相对应的路由表，并且比较器将实际网络中的路由表与这些模拟器创建的路由表进行比较。因为建模的系统代表了实际系统的无故障版本，并且假设建模的路由系统协议代表了实际路由器中使用的算法，这些模拟器生成的路由表可以表示应该是稳态路由表存在于稳定状态下实际网络的路由器。通过查询实际网络中的每个路由器的路由表，并将每个路由表与相应的模拟器生成的路由表进行比较，可以识别与稳态的任何差异。

98. 发明授权

US08688844B1 Establishing network connections between transparent network devices 有权
标题翻译：建立透明网络设备之间的网络连接
公开(公告)号：US08688844B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13460392
申请日：2012-04-30
申请人： Mark Stuart Day , Brian Miller , Nitin Gupta , Alfred Landrum , Blanco Zee Leung Lam
发明人： Mark Stuart Day , Brian Miller , Nitin Gupta , Alfred Landrum , Blanco Zee Leung Lam
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/141 , H04L29/08792 , H04L41/00 , H04L63/0254 , H04L63/029 , H04L63/164 , H04L67/2876 , H04L69/04 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/163 , H04W80/06
摘要： Transparent network devices intercept messages from non-transparent network devices that establish a connection. Transparent network devices modify these messages to establish an inner connection with each other. The transparent network devices mimic at least some of the outer connection messages to establish their inner connection. The mimicked messages and any optional reset messages are intercepted by the transparent network devices to prevent them from reaching the outer connections. Transparent network devices modify network traffic, using error detection data, fragmentation data, or timestamps, so that inner connection network traffic inadvertently received by outer connection devices is rejected or ignored by the outer connection network devices. Transparent network devices may use different sequence windows for inner and outer connection network traffic. To prevent overlapping sequence windows, transparent network devices monitor the locations of the inner and outer connection sequence windows and may rapidly advance the inner connection sequence window as needed.
摘要翻译：透明网络设备拦截来自建立连接的不透明网络设备的消息。透明网络设备修改这些消息以建立彼此的内部连接。透明网络设备模拟至少一些外部连接消息以建立其内部连接。模拟消息和任何可选的重置消息被透明网络设备拦截，以防止它们到达外部连接。透明网络设备修改网络流量，使用错误检测数据，碎片数据或时间戳，使外部连接设备无意中接收的内部连接网络流量被外部连接网络设备拒绝或忽略。透明网络设备可以对内部和外部连接网络流量使用不同的序列窗口。为了防止重叠序列窗口，透明网络设备监视内部和外部连接序列窗口的位置，并可根据需要快速推进内部连接顺序窗口。

99. 发明授权

US08639447B2 Method for identifying peptides using tandem mass spectra by dynamically determining the number of peptide reconstructions required 有权
标题翻译：通过动态确定所需的肽重组数来使用串联质谱鉴定肽的方法
公开(公告)号：US08639447B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US12602481
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Sangtae Kim , Nitin Gupta , Pavel A. Pevzner
发明人： Sangtae Kim , Nitin Gupta , Pavel A. Pevzner
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , G01N31/00 , G06F7/60 , G06F19/22 , G06F19/12
CPC分类号： G06F19/22 , G01N33/6848 , G06F19/12 , G06F19/18 , H01J49/0036
摘要： A method for identifying peptides using tandem mass spectrometry takes the spectrum for a peptide to be analyzed and uses a scoring function to score a match between the spectrum and each candidate peptide in a peptide database. The scoring function has a value corresponding to a number of fragment peaks in the spectrum that match fragment peaks in a spectrum of the candidate peptide. Using the match scores, a generating function of the spectrum is computed to determine the number of peptide reconstructions at each value of the scoring function. The generating function is then used to determine the number of candidate peptides for each match score and the probability of a peptide having a given match score to the spectrum. A spectral probability can be determined by calculating the total probability of all peptides with scores equal to or larger than the given match score.
摘要翻译：使用串联质谱法鉴定肽的方法取得待分析肽的光谱，并使用评分函数对肽数据库中的光谱和每个候选肽之间的匹配进行评分。评分函数具有对应于与候选肽的谱中的片段峰匹配的谱中的片段峰数的值。使用匹配分数，计算光谱的生成函数，以确定在评分函数的每个值处的肽重构的数量。然后使用生成函数来确定每个匹配得分的候选肽的数目和具有给定匹配得分的肽对于该光谱的概率。可以通过计算具有等于或大于给定匹配分数的分数的所有肽的总概率来确定光谱概率。

100. 发明申请

US20130297855A1 ENSURING WRITE OPERATION CONSISTENCY USING MULTIPLE STORAGE DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：使用多个存储设备确保写入操作一致
公开(公告)号：US20130297855A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13464714
申请日：2012-05-04
申请人： Nitin Gupta , Kiron Vijayasankar , Joshua Berry
发明人： Nitin Gupta , Kiron Vijayasankar , Joshua Berry
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0656 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/0685 , G06F11/1441 , G06F11/1471 , G06F2201/82
摘要： Relatively small capacity solid-state storage devices (SSD) are combined with larger capacity magnetic disk storage devices for storing storage block write data to ensure data consistency. Write operations are stored in a sequential write buffer in an SSD to guarantee the storage of write data and then copied from the sequential write buffer to the destination address in a magnetic disk storage device. The sequential write buffer store write data in locations corresponding to the order of receipt of write operations. Write data from the sequential write buffer is transferred to the magnetic disk storage device in the same order and a checkpoint index is frequently updated to indicate the completion of some transfers. During system initialization, the most recent value of the checkpoint index is retrieved and used as a starting location for transferring write data from the sequential write buffer to the magnetic disk storage device.
摘要翻译：相对较小容量的固态存储设备（SSD）与更大容量的磁盘存储设备相结合，用于存储存储块写数据，以确保数据一致性。写入操作存储在SSD中的顺序写入缓冲器中，以保证写入数据的存储，然后从顺序写入缓冲器复制到磁盘存储设备中的目标地址。顺序写入缓冲器将写入数据写入对应于写入操作的接收顺序的位置。从顺序写入缓冲器写入的数据以相同的顺序被传送到磁盘存储设备，并且检查点索引被频繁更新以指示某些传输的完成。在系统初始化期间，检索点索引的最新值被检索并用作将写入数据从顺序写入缓冲器传送到磁盘存储设备的起始位置。

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