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    • 91. 发明申请
    • Signal acquisition in a wireless communication system
    • 无线通信系统中的信号采集
    • US20050281290A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US11022519
    • 2004-12-22
    • Aamod KhandekarAvneesh Agrawal
    • Aamod KhandekarAvneesh Agrawal
    • H04L27/26H04J3/06
    • H04L5/0048H04B1/7077H04B2201/70701H04B2201/70702H04L5/0026H04L25/0204H04L25/03866H04L27/2613H04L27/2657H04L27/2662H04L27/2675
    • Each base station transmits a TDM pilot 1 having multiple instances of a pilot-1 sequence generated with a PN1 sequence and a TDM pilot 2 having at least one instance of a pilot-2 sequence generated with a PN2 sequence. Each base station is assigned a specific PN2 sequence that uniquely identifies that base station. A terminal uses TDM pilot 1 to detect for the presence of a signal and uses TDM pilot 2 to identify base stations and obtain accurate timing. For signal detection, the terminal performs delayed correlation on received samples and determines whether a signal is present. If a signal is detected, the terminal performs direct correlation on the received samples with PN1 sequences for K1 different time offsets and identifies K2 strongest TDM pilot 1 instances. For time synchronization, the terminal performs direct correlation on the received samples with PN2 sequences to detect for TDM pilot 2.
    • 每个基站发送具有由PN1序列生成的导频1序列的多个实例的TDM导频1和具有由PN2序列生成的导频-2序列的至少一个实例的TDM导频2。 为每个基站分配唯一标识该基站的特定PN2序列。 终端使用TDM导频1检测信号的存在,并使用TDM导频2识别基站并获得准确的定时。 对于信号检测,终端在接收到的采样上执行延迟相关,并确定信号是否存在。 如果检测到信号,则终端对于接收到的样本与用于不同时间偏移的PN1序列进行直接相关,并识别最强的TDM导频1实例。 对于时间同步,终端对PN2序列的接收样本执行直接相关,以检测TDM导频2。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • System and method for narrowing the range of frequency uncertainty of a doppler shifted signal
    • 用于缩小多普勒偏移信号的频率不确定度范围的系统和方法
    • US06249539B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09097842
    • 1998-06-15
    • Brian HarmsSherman A. GregoryBrian K. ButlerAvneesh Agrawal
    • Brian HarmsSherman A. GregoryBrian K. ButlerAvneesh Agrawal
    • H04B1500
    • H04B7/216G01S19/29H04B1/707H04L2027/0034
    • A system and method for narrowing the range of frequency uncertainty of a Doppler shifted pilot signal in a satellite or other communications system with relative signal source and receiver motion. The satellite communications system includes a user terminal (for example, a mobile wireless telephone), a gateway (terrestrial base station), and at least one satellite with unknown position and unknown relative velocity. The method includes the steps of shifting the pilot signal over a plurality of frequency hypotheses, coherently accumulating samples of the pilot signal over a plurality of chips, measuring the energy of the accumulated pilot signal samples, accumulating the energy measurements over a plurality of chips to produce an energy accumulation value, and determining which of the plurality of frequency hypotheses results in the highest energy accumulation value.
    • 一种用于在具有相对信号源和接收机运动的卫星或其他通信系统中缩小多普勒频移导频信号的频率不确定度的范围的系统和方法。 卫星通信系统包括用户终端(例如,移动无线电话),网关(地面基站)和至少一个具有未知位置和未知相对速度的卫星。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过多个频率假设移位导频信号,通过多个码片相干累加导频信号的采样,测量累积的导频信号样本的能量,将多个码片上的能量测量累积到 产生能量累积值,并且确定多个频率假设中的哪一个导致最高的能量积累值。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Using orthogonal waveforms to enable multiple transmitters to share a
single CDM channel
    • 使用正交波形使多个发射机能够共享单个CDM信道
    • US6134215A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US627831
    • 1996-04-02
    • Avneesh AgrawalBrian K. Butler
    • Avneesh AgrawalBrian K. Butler
    • H04B1/04H04B7/216H04B7/26H04J11/00H04J13/00H04J13/18H04Q7/38H04J13/02
    • H04J13/0048H04J13/18
    • A system and method for enabling multiple transmitters (400) to share a single code division multiplexed (CDM) or code division multiple access (CDMA) channel using orthogonal waveforms. A set of orthogonal channelizing codes W.sub.i (t) is generated, and each transmitter (400) is allocated orthogonal channelizing codes and pseudonoise polynomials in a predetermined manner. The transmitters channelize each user signal using an orthogonal channelizing code W.sub.i (t), and spread each user signal using a pseudonoise (PN) spreading code. Each transmitter employs the same PN spreading codes and time offsets. Additionally, no one orthogonal channelizing code is assigned to more than one transmitter during the time period they are sharing a CDM channel. The spread signals are summed at each transmitter (404) prior to transmission as a composite signal. The offsets are time-precorrected (406, 510) to ensure time alignment at the receivers. The frequencies of the signals are precorrected (408, 512) to ensure frequency alignment at the receivers.
    • 一种用于使多个发射机(400)能够使用正交波形来共享单个码分多路复用(CDM)或码分多址(CDMA)信道的系统和方法。 生成一组正交信道化码Wi(t),并且以预定的方式为每个发射机(400)分配正交信道化码和伪噪声多项式。 发射机使用正交信道化码Wi(t)对每个用户信号进行信道化,并且使用伪噪声(PN)扩频码来扩展每个用户信号。 每个发射机采用相同的PN扩展码和时间偏移。 另外,在共享CDM信道的时间段期间,没有一个正交信道化码被分配给多个发射机。 扩展信号在发送之前在每个发射机(404)处相加,作为复合信号。 偏移量被时间预校正(406,510),以确保接收器处的时间对准。 信号的频率被预先校正(408,512)以确保接收器处的频率对准。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Soft handoff with interference cancellation in a wireless frequency hopping communication system
    • 在无线跳频通信系统中具有干扰消除的软切换
    • US08934516B2
    • 2015-01-13
    • US11682258
    • 2007-03-05
    • Avneesh Agrawal
    • Avneesh Agrawal
    • H04B1/713H04W4/00H04B15/00H04L27/26H04B1/715H04W36/18H04W24/00H04W28/04H04W72/04
    • H04L27/2601H04B1/715H04B2001/7152H04W24/00H04W28/04H04W36/18H04W72/04
    • Techniques are provided to support soft handoff in a frequency hopping OFDMA system. Each sector concurrently supports “non-handoff” users and “soft-handoff” users. A non-handoff user communicates with only one sector, and a soft-handoff user communicates with multiple sectors simultaneously. Non-handoff users are assigned traffic channels by their sole sectors, and soft-handoff users are assigned traffic channels by their “serving” sectors. For each sector, the traffic channels assigned to the non-handoff users are orthogonal to one another and may or may not be orthogonal to the traffic channels assigned to the soft-handoff users. Each sector processes its received signal and recovers the data transmissions from the non-handoff users of that sector. Each sector then estimates the interference due to the non-handoff users and cancels the interference from the received signal. Each sector further processes its interference-canceled signal to recover the data transmissions from the soft-handoff users.
    • 提供技术来支持跳频OFDMA系统中的软切换。 每个部门同时支持“非切换”用户和“软切换”用户。 非切换用户仅与一个扇区通信,并且软切换用户同时与多个扇区进行通信。 非切换用户由其唯一扇区分配业务信道,并且软切换用户由其“服务”扇区分配业务信道。 对于每个扇区,分配给非切换用户的业务信道彼此正交,并且可以或可以不与分配给软切换用户的业务信道正交。 每个扇区处理其接收到的信号并恢复来自该扇区的非切换用户的数据传输。 然后每个扇区估计由于非切换用户造成的干扰并且从接收到的信号中消除干扰。 每个扇区进一步处理其干扰消除信号以恢复来自软切换用户的数据传输。