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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Liquid absorption agent
    • 液体吸收剂
    • US5300606A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US31022
    • 1993-03-11
    • Toshiyuki AizawaHitoshi NakamuraYoshikazu Hosoda
    • Toshiyuki AizawaHitoshi NakamuraYoshikazu Hosoda
    • A61L15/60B01J20/26C04B24/26C08F226/02C08F236/02
    • C08F226/02A61L15/60B01J20/26C04B24/26
    • A liquid absorption agent for water or organic solvents comprising, as a main component, a crosslinked N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide resin comprising the backbone chain of a homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeating units of the formula shown below crosslinked with a crosslinking agent: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or methyl;X represents a group --COOY, wherein Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or lower alkyl substituted with hydroxyl, dialkylamino or quaternary ammonium group; a group --CONHZ, wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl substituted with a dialkylamino group, quaternary ammonium group, sulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof; cyano, 2-ketopyrrolidinyl, lower alkoxy, lower acyl, lower acyloxy or lower alkyl substituted with sulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof, with a proviso that when R.sup.3 is methyl, X is not cyano, 2-ketopyrrolidinyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylcarbonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl and lower alkyl substituted with sulfonic acid or a salt thereof;M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal;p represents 0 or 1; anda molar ratio of m:n is 50-100:50-0.
    • 一种用于水或有机溶剂的液体吸收剂,其包含作为主要成分的交联的N-乙烯基羧酸酰胺树脂,其包含均匀聚合物或共聚物的主链,所述主链包含下式所示的重复单元与交联剂交联:(* CHEMICAL 结构*)其中R1,R2和R3独立地表示氢原子或甲基; X表示基团-COOY,其中Y表示氢原子,碱金属,C1-C6烷基或被羟基,二烷基氨基或季铵基团取代的低级烷基; 基团-CONHZ,其中Z表示氢原子或被二烷基氨基取代的低级烷基,季铵基,磺酸或其碱金属盐; 氰基,2-酮吡咯烷基,低级烷氧基,低级酰基,低级酰氧基或被磺酸或其碱金属盐取代的低级烷基,条件是当R 3为甲基时,X不为氰基,2-酮吡咯烷基,低级烷氧基,低级 烷基羰基,低级烷氧基羰基和被磺酸取代的低级烷基或其盐; M表示氢原子或碱金属; p表示0或1; m:n的摩尔比为50〜100:50〜0。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Optical devices and optical integrated circuits
    • 光器件和光集成电路
    • US4887877A
    • 1989-12-19
    • US285367
    • 1988-12-15
    • Hiroaki InoueShinji SakanoHitoshi NakamuraToshio KatsuyamaHiroyoshi Matsumura
    • Hiroaki InoueShinji SakanoHitoshi NakamuraToshio KatsuyamaHiroyoshi Matsumura
    • G02F1/313G02F3/00
    • G02F3/00G02F1/3138
    • An optical device and an optical integrated circuit which incorporate an optical switch and have a novel function. Light sources are respectively coupled to two input ends of an X-type 2.times.2 optical switch, and light receivers are respectively coupled to two output ends of the optical switch, thereby obtaining an optical device which is capable of performing both AND and OR logics. A light source is coupled to one input end of an optical switch, and a light receiver is provided at one output end from which the light emitted from the light source emerges when no electric power is supplied to the optical switch, whereby it is possible to construct a system in which, even when one terminal has a power failure, there is no hindrance to other terminals. If an optical switch is arranged such as to use driving electric power as a modulating signal, the optical switch can serve as a modulator in which the output from one output end can be employed to monitor a modulated optical signal. In addition, if the optical switch is formed into, e.g., a carrier injection type optical switch using a semiconductor, the above-described devices can be fabricated as integrated circuit.
    • 一种光学装置和光学集成电路,其包括光学开关并具有新颖的功能。 光源分别耦合到X型2x2光开关的两个输入端,并且光接收器分别耦合到光开关的两个输出端,从而获得能够执行AND和OR逻辑的光学装置。 光源耦合到光开关的一个输入端,并且在一个输出端提供光接收器,当光源没有电力供应到光开关时,从该光源发射的光会从该光源发射出来,因此可以 构建一个系统,其中即使一个终端具有电源故障,也不会妨碍其他终端。 如果光开关被布置为使用驱动电力作为调制信号,则光开关可以用作调制器,其中可以采用来自一个输出端的输出来监视调制的光信号。 此外,如果光开关形成为例如使用半导体的载流子注入型光开关,则可以将上述器件制造为集成电路。