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    • 94. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATED SUB-FIELD BLADING FOR LEVELING OPTIMIZATION IN LITHOGRAPHY EXPOSURE TOOL
    • 自动化的子场开采用于平面曝光工具中的优化优化
    • US20060160037A1
    • 2006-07-20
    • US10905706
    • 2005-01-18
    • Colin BrodskyScott BukofskySteven Holmes
    • Colin BrodskyScott BukofskySteven Holmes
    • G03F7/20
    • G03F7/70466
    • A method of exposing images on a wafer having varying topography during lithographic production of microelectronic devices. The method initially includes determining topography of a wafer, dividing the wafer into two or more separate regions based on the wafer topography, and determining desired focus distance for exposing a desired image on each of the separate regions of the wafer. The method then includes exposing a desired image on one of the regions of the wafer at the desired focus distance while blocking remaining regions and exposing a desired image on another of the regions of the wafer at the desired focus distance while blocking remaining regions. The desired focus distance may be different for each of the separate wafer regions.
    • 一种在微电子器件的光刻生产期间在具有变化的形貌的晶片上曝光图像的方法。 该方法最初包括确定晶片的形貌,基于晶片形貌将晶片分成两个或更多个分离的区域,以及确定用于在晶片的每个分离区域上曝光所需图像的期望焦距。 该方法然后包括以期望的聚焦距离在晶片的一个区域上曝光期望的图像,同时阻挡剩余的区域并且以期望的焦距在所需的聚焦距离的另一个区域上曝光期望的图像,同时阻挡剩余的区域。 对于每个单独的晶片区域,期望的对焦距离可以是不同的。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS MONOVALENT FOR CD28 BINDING AND METHODS OF USE
    • CD28结合的组合物单一使用方法和使用方法
    • US20130230540A1
    • 2013-09-05
    • US13545795
    • 2012-07-10
    • Steven HolmesCarrie EneverSteven GrantDavid Sansom
    • Steven HolmesCarrie EneverSteven GrantDavid Sansom
    • C07K16/28
    • C07K16/2896C07K16/2818C07K2317/569
    • The disclosure relates to a monovalent polypeptide domain which specifically binds CD28, as well as to an antagonist of CD28, where the antagonist comprises a monovalent polypeptide domain which specifically binds CD28. This disclosure encompasses monovalent polypeptide domains comprising an antibody single variable domain that monovalently binds CD28. An antibody single variable domain that is monovalent for binding of CD28 can inhibit CD28 activity. In one aspect, a monovalent anti-CD28 antibody single variable domain consists of or comprises an antibody single variable domain that specifically binds and antagonizes the activity of CD28, in an aspect, without substantially agonizing CD28 activity. In another aspect, the monovalent anti-CD28 antibody single variable domain is a human antibody single variable domain. The disclosure further encompasses methods of antagonizing CD80 and/or CD86 interactions with CD28 in an individual and methods of treating diseases or disorders involving CD80 and/or CD86 interactions with CD28, the methods involving administering a monovalent anti-CD28 antibody single variable domain to the individual.
    • 本公开涉及特异性结合CD28的单价多肽结构域以及CD28拮抗剂,其中拮抗剂包含特异性结合CD28的单价多肽结构域。 本公开内容涵盖包含单价结合CD28的抗体单可变结构域的单价多肽结构域。 用于结合CD28的单价抗体单可变区可抑制CD28活性。 在一个方面,单价抗CD28抗体单可变结构域由一个方面组成或包含特异性结合和拮抗CD28的活性的抗体单可变结构域,而不具有实质上激动的CD28活性。 另一方面,单价抗CD28抗体单可变结构域是人抗体单可变结构域。 本公开还包括在个体中拮抗CD80和/或CD86相互作用的方法以及涉及CD80和/或CD86与CD28相互作用的疾病或病症的方法,涉及向单克隆抗CD28抗体单可变结构域施用的方法 个人。