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91. 发明授权

US07419846B2 Method of fabricating an optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction 有权
标题翻译：制造具有体异质结的光电器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07419846B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10824288
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen R. Forrest
发明人： Max Shtein , Fan Yang , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC分类号： H01L51/48 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4213 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4253 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction comprises the steps of: depositing a first layer over a first electrode by organic vapor phase deposition, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material; depositing a second layer on the first layer such that the second layer is in physical contact with the first layer, wherein the interface of the second layer on the first layer forms a bulk heterojunction; and depositing a second electrode over the second layer to form the optoelectronic device. In another embodiment, a first layer having protrusions is deposited over the first electrode, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material. For example, when the first layer is an electron donor layer, the first electrode is an anode, the second layer is an electron acceptor layer, and the second electrode is a cathode. As a further example, when the first layer is an electron acceptor layer, the first electrode is a cathode, the second layer is an electron donor layer, and the second electrode is an anode.
摘要翻译：制造具有本体异质结的有机光电子器件的方法包括以下步骤：通过有机气相沉积在第一电极上沉积第一层，其中第一层包含第一有机小分子材料; 在所述第一层上沉积第二层使得所述第二层与所述第一层物理接触，其中所述第一层上的所述第二层的界面形成体异质结; 以及在所述第二层上沉积第二电极以形成所述光电器件。在另一个实施例中，具有突起的第一层沉积在第一电极上，其中第一层包括第一有机小分子材料。例如，当第一层是电子供体层时，第一电极是阳极，第二层是电子受体层，第二电极是阴极。作为另一个例子，当第一层是电子受体层时，第一电极是阴极，第二层是电子供体层，第二电极是阳极。

92. 发明授权

US07302124B2 Twin waveguide based design for photonic integrated circuits 有权
标题翻译：基于双波导的光子集成电路设计
公开(公告)号：US07302124B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US09982001
申请日：2001-10-18
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Milind Gokhale , Pavel Studenkov
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Milind Gokhale , Pavel Studenkov
IPC分类号： G02B6/36 , G02B6/12 , H01S5/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12021 , G02B6/2813 , G02B2006/12121 , G02B2006/12178 , G02B2006/12195 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/3403 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/50
摘要： An asymmetric twin waveguide (ATG) structure is disclosed that significantly reduces the negative effects of inter-modal interference in symmetric twin-waveguide structures and which can be effectively used to implement a variety of optical devices. The ATG structure of the invention can be monolithically fabricated on a single epitaxial structure without the necessity of epitaxial re-growth. To achieve the ATG structure of the invention, the effective index of the passive waveguide in the ATG is varied from that of a symmetric twin waveguide such that one mode of the even and odd modes of propagation is primarily confined to the passive waveguide and the other to the active waveguide. The different effective indices of the two coupled waveguides result in the even and odd modes becoming highly asymmetric. As a result, the mode with the larger confinement factor in the active waveguide experiences higher gain and becomes dominant. In a further embodiment, the active waveguide is tapered to reduce coupling losses of the optical energy between the passive waveguide and the active waveguide. In a further embodiment, a grating region is incorporated atop the passive waveguide to select certain frequencies for transmission of light through the passive waveguide.
摘要翻译：公开了一种非对称双波导（ATG）结构，显着降低了对称双波导结构中模态间干扰的负面影响，可有效地用于实现各种光学器件。本发明的ATG结构可以在单个外延结构上单片地制造，而不需要外延再生长。为了实现本发明的ATG结构，ATG中的无源波导的有效指数与对称双波导的有效指数不同，使得偶数和奇数传播模式的一个模式主要限于无源波导和另一个到有源波导。两个耦合波导的不同有效指数导致均匀和奇数模式变得高度不对称。结果，在有源波导中具有较大约束因子的模式经历较高的增益并成为主导的。在另一个实施例中，有源波导是锥形的，以减少无源波导和有源波导之间的光能的耦合损耗。在另一个实施例中，将光栅区域并入无源波导顶部，以选择某些频率以透射通过无源波导的光。

93. 发明授权

US07288331B2 Organic light emitting devices having carrier transporting layers comprising metal complexes 有权
标题翻译：具有包含金属络合物的载流子传输层的有机发光器件
公开(公告)号：US07288331B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11408542
申请日：2006-04-20
申请人： Mark E. Thompson , Xiaofan Ren , Peter Djurovich , Haiping Hong , Stephen R. Forrest , Chihaya Adachi
发明人： Mark E. Thompson , Xiaofan Ren , Peter Djurovich , Haiping Hong , Stephen R. Forrest , Chihaya Adachi
IPC分类号： H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H01L51/5096 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1044 , C09K2211/185 , C09K2211/187 , C09K2211/188 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0079 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0083 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5048 , H01L2251/552 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Light emitting devices having charge transporting layers comprising one or more metal complexes are provided. More particularly, devices include hole transporting layers comprising at least one organometallic complex are disclosed. The present devices can further comprise an electron blocking layer for improved efficiency.
摘要翻译：提供具有包含一种或多种金属络合物的电荷输送层的发光器件。更具体地，装置包括包含至少一种有机金属络合物的空穴传输层。本发明的器件还可以包括用于提高效率的电子阻挡层。

94. 发明授权

US07279237B2 OLEDs doped with phosphorescent compounds 有权
标题翻译：掺有磷光化合物的OLED
公开(公告)号：US07279237B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11509452
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Mark E. Thompson , Yujian You , Andrei Shoustikov , Scott Sibley , Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest
发明人： Mark E. Thompson , Yujian You , Andrei Shoustikov , Scott Sibley , Paul E. Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC分类号： H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H01L51/0084 , C07D487/22 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/10 , C09K2211/1003 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1018 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1074 , C09K2211/18 , C09K2211/185 , C09K2211/186 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5221 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/308 , H01L2251/5323 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/28 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed, which comprise a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence, wherein the heterostructure comprises an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may comprise platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:
摘要翻译：公开了包含用于产生电致发光的异质结构的有机发光器件，其中异质结构包括含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层。例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以包含铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP），其是具有下式的化学结构的化合物：

95. 发明授权

US07247073B2 Vacuum deposited, non-polymeric flexible organic light emitting devices 有权
标题翻译：真空沉积，非聚合柔性有机发光器件
公开(公告)号：US07247073B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10966417
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Gong Gu , Paul Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest
发明人： Gong Gu , Paul Burrows , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC分类号： H05B33/00 , H05B33/10 , B05D5/12 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0097 , H01L2251/5338 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12
摘要： An organic light emitting device (OLED) is disclosed for which the hole transporting layer, the electron transporting layer and/or the emissive layer, if separately present, is comprised of a non-polymeric material. A method for preparing such OLED's using vacuum deposition techniques is further disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种有机发光器件（OLED），其中空穴传输层，电子传输层和/或发射层（如果单独存在）由非聚合材料构成。进一步公开了使用真空沉积技术制备这种OLED的方法。

96. 发明申请

US20070151592A1 Intermediate-band photosensitive device with quantum dots embedded in energy fence barrier 有权
标题翻译：带有量子点的中频光敏器件嵌入能量栅栏屏障
公开(公告)号：US20070151592A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11598006
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Guodan Wei
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Guodan Wei
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/035236 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y20/00 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/18
摘要： A plurality of layers of a first semiconductor material and a plurality of dots-in-a-fence barriers disposed in a stack between a first electrode and a second electrode. Each dots-in-a-fence barrier consists essentially of a plurality of quantum dots of a second semiconductor material embedded between and in direct contact with two layers of a third semiconductor material. Wave functions of the quantum dots overlap as at least one intermediate band. The layers of the third semiconductor material are arranged as tunneling barriers to require a first electron and/or a first hole in a layer of the first material to perform quantum mechanical tunneling to reach the second material within a respective quantum dot, and to require a second electron and/or a second hole in a layer of the first semiconductor material to perform quantum mechanical tunneling to reach another layer of the first semiconductor material.
摘要翻译：多层第一半导体材料和多个点阵栅栏栅栏布置在第一电极和第二电极之间的堆叠中。每个栅栏围栏屏障基本上由第二半导体材料的多个量子点组成，该第二半导体材料嵌入在与第三半导体材料的两层直接接触之间。量子点的波函数作为至少一个中间带重叠。第三半导体材料的层被布置为隧道势垒，以在第一材料的层中需要第一电子和/或第一孔，以进行量子力学隧道以在相应量子点内到达第二材料，并且要求在第一半导体材料的层中的第二电子和/或第二孔，以进行量子力学隧道以到达第一半导体材料的另一层。

97. 发明授权

US07053412B2 Grey scale bistable display 有权
标题翻译：灰度双稳态显示
公开(公告)号：US07053412B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10607138
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Michael Hack , Stephen R. Forrest , Jiangeng Xue
发明人： Michael Hack , Stephen R. Forrest , Jiangeng Xue
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3269 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/2074 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3291 , G09G2300/0857 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2330/026 , G09G2360/148 , H01L27/3281
摘要： A light emitting device capable of displaying grey scale is provided. The device has a pixel having a plurality of bistable subpixels. Each subpixel has an ON state and an OFF state. A different power line is coupled to each bistable subpixel. Circuitry that can individually modulate the pulse width of a power signal transmitted through each power line is connected to the power lines. Each subpixel includes a first light emitting device the emits light when the subpixel is in the ON state. Each subpixel has substantially the same size and emits substantially the same spectrum of light in the ON state.
摘要翻译：提供能够显示灰度级的发光装置。该装置具有具有多个双稳态子像素的像素。每个子像素具有ON状态和OFF状态。不同的电源线耦合到每个双稳态子像素。可以单独调制通过每条电力线传输的电力信号的脉冲宽度的电路连接到电力线。每个子像素包括当子像素处于ON状态时发光的第一发光器件。每个子像素具有基本上相同的尺寸并且在ON状态下发射基本上相同的光谱。

98. 发明授权

US06863997B2 White light emitting OLEDs from combined monomer and aggregate emission 有权
标题翻译：白色发光组合单体和聚集体发射的OLED
公开(公告)号：US06863997B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10328914
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Mark E. Thompson , Jason Brooks , Vadim Adamovich , Stephen R. Forrest , Brian D'Andrade
发明人： Mark E. Thompson , Jason Brooks , Vadim Adamovich , Stephen R. Forrest , Brian D'Andrade
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5096 , H01L2251/308 , Y10S428/917
摘要： The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). More specifically, the present invention relates to white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. The devices of the present invention employ two emitters in a single emissive region to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. White emission is achieved from two emitters in a single emissive region through the formation of an aggregate by one of the emissive centers. This allows the construction of simple, bright and efficient WOLEDs that exhibit a high color rendering index.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。更具体地说，本发明涉及白色发光OLED或WOLED。本发明的装置在单个发射区域中使用两个发射体来充分覆盖可见光谱。通过由发射中心之一形成聚集体，在单个发射区域中的两个发射体实现白色发射。这样可以构建出具有高显色指数的简单，明亮和高效的WOLED。

99. 发明授权

US06819814B2 Twin waveguide based design for photonic integrated circuits 失效
公开(公告)号：US06819814B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10642316
申请日：2003-08-15
申请人： Stephen R. Forrest , Milind Gokhale , Pavel Studenkov
发明人： Stephen R. Forrest , Milind Gokhale , Pavel Studenkov
IPC分类号： G02B612
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12021 , G02B6/2813 , G02B2006/12121 , G02B2006/12178 , G02B2006/12195 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/3403 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/50
摘要： An asymmetric twin waveguide (ATG) structure is disclosed that significantly reduces the negative effects of inter-modal interference in symmetric twin-waveguide structures and which can be effectively used to implement a variety of optical devices. The ATG structure of the invention can be monolithically fabricated on a single epitaxial structure without the necessity of epitaxial re-growth. To achieve the ATG structure of the invention, the effective index of the passive waveguide in the ATG is varied from that of a symmetric twin waveguide such that one mode of the even and odd modes of propagation is primarily confined to the passive waveguide and the other to the active waveguide. The different effective indices of the two coupled waveguides result in the even and odd modes becoming highly asymmetric. As a result, the mode with the larger confinement factor in the active waveguide experiences higher gain and becomes dominant. In a further embodiment, the active waveguide is tapered to reduce coupling losses of the optical energy between the passive waveguide and the active waveguide. In a further embodiment, a grating region is incorporated atop the passive waveguide to select certain frequencies for transmission of light through the passive waveguide.

100. 发明授权

US06716656B2 Self-aligned hybrid deposition 有权
标题翻译：自对准杂交沉积
公开(公告)号：US06716656B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10233482
申请日：2002-09-04
申请人： Max Shtein , Stephen R. Forrest
发明人： Max Shtein , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L51/001 , C23C14/042 , C23C14/12 , H01L51/0008 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/56 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A method of fabricating an organic device is provided. A first layer is deposited over a substrate through a mask by a first process that results in the first layer having a first area of coverage. A second layer is then deposited over the substrate through the mask by a second process that results in the second layer having a second area of coverage that is different from the first area of coverage.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造有机器件的方法。第一层通过第一工艺通过掩模沉积在衬底上，该第一工艺导致第一层具有第一覆盖区域。然后通过第二过程通过掩模将第二层沉积在衬底上，第二过程导致第二层具有与第一覆盖区域不同的第二覆盖区域。

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