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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Non-linear equalizer in a coherent optical receiver
    • 相干光接收机中的非线性均衡器
    • US07684712B1
    • 2010-03-23
    • US11551367
    • 2006-10-20
    • Kim B. RobertsChandra BontuKuang Tsan WuHan Sun
    • Kim B. RobertsChandra BontuKuang Tsan WuHan Sun
    • H04B10/06H04L27/06
    • H04L7/0075H04B10/60H04B10/61H04B10/6162H04B10/6165H04L7/0004
    • A method of recovering a most likely value of each symbol transmitted through an optical communications network using a high speed optical signal. A stream of multi-bit digital samples of the optical signal is processed to generate a respective multi-bit estimate X′(n) of each transmitted symbol. A first function is applied to each symbol estimate X′(n) to generate a corresponding soft decision value {tilde over (X)}(n). Each soft decision value {tilde over (X)}(n) is processed to generate a corresponding hard decision value. {circumflex over (X)}(n) having an ideal amplitude and phase. A plurality of successive soft decision values and hard decision values are processed to determine a second function, which is applied to each soft decision value {tilde over (X)}(n) to generate a most likely symbol value {circumflex over ({circumflex over (X)}(n).
    • 一种利用高速光信号恢复通过光通信网传输的每个符号的最可能值的方法。 对光信号的多比特数字样本流进行处理以产生每个发送符号的相应的多比特估计X'(n)。 将第一函数应用于每个符号估计X'(n)以产生相应的软判决值{(X)}(n)上的波浪号。 处理每个软决策值(对(X)}(n)的波形)以产生相应的硬判决值。 (X)}(n)具有理想的振幅和相位。 处理多个连续的软判决值和硬判决值以确定第二函数,其被应用于每个软判决值((X)}(n)上的波形)以产生最可能的符号值{回旋({circumflex (X)}(n)。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Broadband control of polarization mode dispersion
    • 宽带控制偏振模色散
    • US07352971B2
    • 2008-04-01
    • US10209904
    • 2002-08-02
    • Kim B. RobertsRichard D. HabelMaurice S. O'Sullivan
    • Kim B. RobertsRichard D. HabelMaurice S. O'Sullivan
    • H04B10/12
    • H04B10/2569
    • A method and system is provided for compensating polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in an optical communications system includes a controller designed to control a broadband PMD compensator to differentially delay light at each one of a plurality of selected wavelengths. At least one of the selected wavelengths lies between an adjacent pair of channel wavelengths of the optical communications system. A performance parameter value indicative of PMD is measured at each channel wavelength of the optical communications system. An estimated performance parameter value is then calculated at each selected wavelength, and an error function calculated as a function of wavelength based on the estimated performance parameter values. The broadband PMD compensator is then controlled to minimize the value of the error function.
    • 提供了一种用于补偿光通信系统中的偏振模色散(PMD)的方法和系统,包括设计成控制宽带PMD补偿器差分延迟多个选定波长中的每一个处的光的控制器。 所选择的波长中的至少一个位于光通信系统的相邻的一对通道波长之间。 在光通信系统的每个信道波长处测量指示PMD的性能参数值。 然后在每个选择的波长处计算估计的性能参数值,并且基于估计的性能参数值计算作为波长的函数的误差函数。 然后控制宽带PMD补偿器以最小化误差函数的值。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Method of WDM channel tagging and monitoring, and apparatus
    • WDM通道标记和监控方法及装置
    • US07272308B1
    • 2007-09-18
    • US11546334
    • 2006-10-12
    • David W. BoertjesKim B. Roberts
    • David W. BoertjesKim B. Roberts
    • H04B10/08H04B17/00
    • H04J14/0227H04B10/07955H04J14/0221
    • Provided is an optical apparatus and method wherein power transfer coefficients arising from SRS are measured at a designated co-location point and the power of dithers, which are impressed on the channels of a multiplexed optical signal propagating through the optical apparatus, is measured at each co-location point. Within the optical apparatus distances between co-location points are short and the power transfer coefficients are effectively constant. Consequently, the power of each channel of the multiplexed optical signal at the co-location points is obtained from the power of the dithers at a respective one of the co-location points and the power transfer coefficients measured at the designated co-location point. In some embodiments, information on the channel power at the co-location points is used to provide instructions for compensating for fluctuations in channel power and/or channel count at an input and/or channel count within the optical apparatus.
    • 提供了一种光学装置和方法,其中在指定的共位点处测量由SRS产生的功率传递系数,并且在每个处测量施加在通过光学装置传播的复用光信号的通道上的抖动的功率 共点位置 在光学设备内,共位点之间的距离短,功率传递系数有效地恒定。 因此,在协同位置点处的多路复用光信号的每个信道的功率是从在协同位置点的相应一个处的抖动的功率和在指定的同一点处测量的功率传输系数获得的。 在一些实施例中,关于共同位置点处的信道功率的信息被用于提供用于补偿光学设备内的输入和/或信道计数处的信道功率和/或信道计数波动的指令。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Mapping arbitrary signals
    • 映射任意信号
    • US07257117B2
    • 2007-08-14
    • US10124235
    • 2002-04-18
    • Kim B. RobertsRonald J. GagnonPaul A. SmeuldersManoj VergheseRoland A. SmithNazib A. Moledina
    • Kim B. RobertsRonald J. GagnonPaul A. SmeuldersManoj VergheseRoland A. SmithNazib A. Moledina
    • H04L12/56
    • H04J3/1629H04J3/1611
    • A synchronizer/de-synchronizer maps continuous format signals of an arbitrary rate into frames of pre-selected single common rate, such as SONET frames, with no bits changed and very little jitter or wander added. In this way, the continuous format signal may be carried transparently as a tributary of a SONET network. Each frame comprises a definite number of fixed stuff bits, including transport overhead bits and reminder fixed stuff bits. A frame also comprises an adjustable number of adaptive stuff bits, resulting from the phase difference between the arbitrary rate and the common rate. A mapping function is performed in a tributary unit shelf of a SONET transport shelf, and the reverse mapping function is performed in a similar way at the far end of a SONET connection. The stuff bits are spread uniformly within the frame.
    • 同步器/去同步器将任意速率的连续格式信号映射到预先选择的单个公共速率的帧,例如SONET帧,而不改变位,并且添加非常小的抖动或漂移。 以这种方式,连续格式信号可以作为SONET网络的支路透明地携带。 每个帧包括一定数量的固定填充位,包括传输开销位和提醒固定填充位。 帧还包括可调数量的自适应填充位,由任意速率和公共速率之间的相位差产生。 在SONET传输架的支路单元架中执行映射功能,并且以类似的方式在SONET连接的远端执行反向映射功能。 填充位在帧内均匀分布。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Protection switching in a multi-stage switch fabric
    • 多级交换结构中的保护倒换
    • US07245582B1
    • 2007-07-17
    • US09875154
    • 2001-06-07
    • Kim B. RobertsDino B. Fatica
    • Kim B. RobertsDino B. Fatica
    • H04J1/16H04J14/00
    • H04J14/0227H04J14/0283H04J14/0284H04J14/0286H04J14/0291H04J14/0295H04L49/15H04L49/1515H04L49/552H04L49/557
    • A network node includes a system enabling high-speed protection switching of traffic between respectively associated working and protection channels of a communications network. The node comprises a multi-stage switch fabric, an interface, and a toggle. The multi-stage switch fabric has a first stage including a respective plurality of stage-1 switch elements. The interface is operatively coupled to a set of one or more stage-1 switch elements, and is adapted to aggregate the working and protection channels of the communications network on a selected one of the set of stage-1 switch elements. Finally, the toggle is adapted to control the selected stage-1 switch element to map traffic between a middle stage of the switch fabric and a selected one of the working and protection channels.
    • 网络节点包括能够在通信网络的相关联的工作和保护信道之间高速保护交换业务的系统。 节点包括多级交换结构,接口和切换。 多级交换结构具有包括相应的多个一级开关元件的第一级。 该接口可操作地耦合到一组一个或多个第一级开关元件,并且适于将通信网络的工作和保护信道聚集在所述一组一级开关元件中的所选择的一个上。 最后,该切换适用于控制所选择的第一级交换机元件以在交换结构的中间阶段与所选择的工作和保护信道中的流量进行映射。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Aharmonic interleaving of forward error corrected (FEC) signals
    • 前向纠错(FEC)信号的非谐波交织
    • US06959019B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US09789559
    • 2001-02-22
    • Kim B. RobertsRonald J. Gagnon
    • Kim B. RobertsRonald J. Gagnon
    • H03M13/27H04L1/00H04J3/04
    • H04L1/0071H03M13/27H03M13/2921H03M13/6561H04L1/0041H04L1/0045
    • Multiple sub-streams are aharmonicaly interleaved into a high speed data signal by interleaving successive blocks of data from each sub-stream into the high-speed data signal using a predetermined interleaving pattern that is different for two consecutive sequences of N (an integer >2) blocks of data within the high-speed data signal. The resulting irregular distribution of bits of each sub-stream within the high speed data signal reduces the probability that error bursts due to low frequency noise will be localized in one or more of the recovered sub-stream extracted from the high speed data signal. This improved distribution of bit errors across the sub-streams reduces bit error rates in the most highly errored sub-streams, and thereby enables an increase in signal reach.
    • 通过使用针对N(整数2)的两个连续序列不同的预定交织模式,将来自每个子流的连续数据块交织到高速数据信号中,将多个子流以非共同的方式交错成高速数据信号 )高速数据信号中的数据块。 高速数据信号中每个子流的比特的不规则分布减少了由于低频噪声导致的错误突发将被定位在从高速数据信号提取的一个或多个恢复的子流中的概率。 这种改进的子流中的位错误分布减少了最高错误子流中的误码率,从而使信号范围增加。
    • 100. 发明授权
    • Validation of a connection between arbitrary end-points in a communications network using an augmented SPE
    • 使用增强的SPE验证通信网络中任意端点之间的连接
    • US06915348B1
    • 2005-07-05
    • US09662337
    • 2000-09-14
    • Kim B. Roberts
    • Kim B. Roberts
    • G06F15/16H04J3/16
    • H04J3/1611
    • An OP-N connection is mapped through a communications network between first and second end-nodes via at least one intermediate node. The integrity and validity of the OP-N connection can be determined independently of SONET/SDH lines, sections or paths mapped through the network, and potentially utilizing bandwidth of the OP-N connection. Validation of the OP-N connection can be accomplished by inserting performance monitor (PM) information into a data signal at the first end-node. The PM information is inserted into the synchronous payload envelope (SPE) of a SONET/SDH data signal. At each intermediate node between the first and second end-nodes, the PM information may be extracted, examined and/or augmented or simply pointer processed before the data signal is forwarded. At the second end-point, the PM information is extracted and examined. Multiple levels of OP-N connections are supported, with each level being provided with a respective set of PM information carried in the SPE.
    • 通过至少一个中间节点通过第一和第二终端节点之间的通信网络映射OP-N连接。 可以独立于通过网络映射的SONET / SDH线路,部分或路径以及潜在地利用OP-N连接的带宽来确定OP-N连接的完整性和有效性。 可以通过将性能监视(PM)信息插入到第一个终端节点的数据信号来实现OP-N连接的验证。 PM信息被插入到SONET / SDH数据信号的同步有效负载包络(SPE)中。 在第一和第二终端之间的每个中间节点处,可以在数据信号被转发之前,提取,检查和/或增加PM信息或简单地指针处理。 在第二个终点,提取和检查PM信息。 支持多级OP-N连接,每级提供SPE中携带的相应的一组PM信息。