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91. 发明授权

US06616669B2 Method for the correction of spinal deformities through vertebral body tethering without fusion 有权
公开(公告)号：US06616669B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09905018
申请日：2001-07-13
申请人： James Ogilvie , Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry , Jean Saurat
发明人： James Ogilvie , Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry , Jean Saurat
IPC分类号： A61B1756
CPC分类号： A61F2/4455 , A61B17/0642 , A61B17/7022 , A61B17/7044 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/0648 , A61B2017/564 , A61F2/446 , A61F2/4465 , A61F2002/4475
摘要： A fusionless method of treating spinal deformities in the spine of a child or young adult involves attaching a tether to vertebral bodies on the convex side of the spine. Deformities are treated by using the tether to selectively constrain growth in a portion of the convex side of the spine. One device for tethering the spine is a combination of a strand threaded through channels defined in a set of blocks attached to the vertebral bodies on the convex side of the spine. Another device useful in the method is to attach spinal staples, preferably made of a shape memory alloy, to vertebral bodies, the staples spanning the intervertebral disc space.

92. 发明授权

US06454773B1 Multi-angle bone screw assembly using shape-memory technology 有权
标题翻译：使用形状记忆技术的多角度骨螺钉组件
公开(公告)号：US06454773B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09944662
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
发明人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
IPC分类号： A61B1770
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7038 , A61B2017/00867 , Y10S411/909 , Y10S606/911
摘要： In one embodiment, a spinal fixation assembly includes an elongated member, such as a spinal rod, configured for placement adjacent the spine and a bone engaging fastener, such as a bone screw having a lower portion configured for engaging a vertebra and a head that is at least partially spherical. The assembly further includes a receiver member defining a bore therethrough from a top end to a bottom end, a recess for receiving the head of the bone screwing fastener therein, and a lower opening at said bottom end of the receiver member through which the bone screw extends. The recess is configured to at permit pivoting of the bone screw within the receiver member until the head is fixed within the recess. The receiver member also includes a channel communicating with the bore and having an upper opening at the top end of the receiver member for insertion of the spinal rod into the channel. In one embodiment, two compression members are provided, each being formed of a temperature responsive material and having a first configuration at a first temperature and a different second configuration at a different second temperature in which the compression member contracts about a portion of the receiver member to thereby compress the receiver member about both the head of the bone screw within the recess and the spinal rod within the channel.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，脊柱固定组件包括细长构件，例如脊骨杆，其构造成用于邻近脊柱放置，以及骨接合紧固件，例如骨螺钉，其具有构造成用于接合椎骨的下部分和头部，至少部分是球形的。所述组件还包括限定从顶端到底端穿过其中的孔的接收器构件，用于容纳所述骨螺钉紧固件的头部的凹部，以及在所述接收器构件的所述底端处的下开口，所述骨螺钉延伸。该凹部构造成允许骨螺钉在接收器构件内枢转，直到头部固定在凹槽内。接收器构件还包括与孔连通并且在接收器构件的顶端具有用于将脊柱杆插入通道中的上开口的通道。在一个实施例中，提供两个压缩构件，每个压缩构件由温度响应材料形成，并且在不同的第二温度下具有在第一温度和不同的第二构造的第一构型，其中压缩构件围绕接收构件的一部分收缩从而将接收器构件围绕凹槽内的骨螺钉的头部和通道内的脊柱杆压缩。

93. 发明授权

US06299613B1 Method for the correction of spinal deformities through vertebral body tethering without fusion 有权
标题翻译：通过椎体束缚而不融合来矫正脊柱畸形的方法
公开(公告)号：US06299613B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09421207
申请日：1999-10-20
申请人： James Ogilvie , Christoph Hopf , Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry , Jean Saurat
发明人： James Ogilvie , Christoph Hopf , Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry , Jean Saurat
IPC分类号： A61B1756
CPC分类号： A61F2/4455 , A61B17/0642 , A61B17/7022 , A61B17/7044 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/0648 , A61B2017/564 , A61F2/446 , A61F2/4465 , A61F2002/4475
摘要： A fusionless method of treating spinal deformities in the spine of a child or young adult involves attaching a tether to vertebral bodies on the convex side of the spine. Deformities are treated by using the tether to selectively constrain growth in a portion of the convex side of the spine. One device for tethering the spine is a combination of a strand threaded through channels defined in a set of blocks attached to the vertebral bodies on the convex side of the spine. Another device useful in the method is to attach spinal staples, preferably made of a shape memory alloy, to vertebral bodies, the staples spanning the intervertebral disc space.
摘要翻译：一种治疗儿童或青少年脊柱脊柱畸形的无融合方法包括将系绳附接到脊柱的凸侧上的椎体。通过使用系绳来选择性地约束脊柱的凸侧的一部分中的生长来治疗变形。用于系固脊柱的一种装置是螺纹穿过通道的组合，所述通道限定在连接到脊柱的凸侧上的椎体的一组块中。在该方法中有用的另一个装置是将优选由形状记忆合金制成的脊椎钉附接到跨越椎间盘空间的钉体。

94. 发明授权

US06254603B1 Spinal rod transverse connectors 有权
标题翻译：脊柱横向连接器
公开(公告)号：US06254603B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09506283
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Stanley Gertzbein , Michael C. Sherman
发明人： Stanley Gertzbein , Michael C. Sherman
IPC分类号： A61B1770
CPC分类号： A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/809
摘要： A transverse fixator assembly for spanning between a number of longitudinal members situated adjacent a patient's vertebrae and methods for fixation of the spine which allow variation of the distance between two or more vertebrae. The assembly includes a number of connectors configured to span the distance between and engage the longitudinal members. The connectors define a thru-hole for engaging a bone bolt which is engaged to a vertebra plus a number of spikes projecting from the connector. A locking mechanism is configured to prevent the bolt from rotating relative to the connector when the nut is being tightened. One or more of the connectors may be a dynamic connector which is slidably engaged to the longitudinal members to vary the distance between the vertebrae for compression or distraction.
摘要翻译：用于跨越位于患者脊椎附近的多个纵向构件之间的横向固定器组件和用于固定脊柱的方法，其允许两个或更多个椎骨之间的距离的变化。该组件包括多个连接器，其被构造成跨越纵向构件之间的距离并且与纵向构件接合。连接器限定用于接合骨螺栓的通孔，所述骨螺栓与椎骨加上从连接器突出的多个尖峰接合。锁定机构构造成当螺母被拧紧时防止螺栓相对于连接器旋转。一个或多个连接器可以是动态连接器，其可滑动地接合到纵向构件以改变椎骨之间的距离用于压缩或分心。

95. 发明授权

US6149651A Device for supporting weak bony structures 失效
标题翻译：支持弱骨结构的装置
公开(公告)号：US6149651A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US266326
申请日：1999-03-11
申请人： Troy Drewry , Michael C. Sherman
发明人： Troy Drewry , Michael C. Sherman
IPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/44 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61B17/8085 , A61F2/4455 , A61F2/446 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30115 , A61F2002/30126 , A61F2002/30156 , A61F2002/30187 , A61F2002/30228 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30329 , A61F2002/30746 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/30789 , A61F2002/30912 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0023 , A61F2230/0034 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00131
摘要： A device for supporting weak bony structures comprises an elongated tubular body having first and second ends configured for contacting adjacent bony structures. A tubular body is formed by a plurality of intersecting elongate bars with a first group of bars having their longitudinal axes arranged perpendicular to the axis of the tubular body, and a second group of bars having their axes arranged at non-perpendicular angles relative to the body axis. The tubular body also includes a plurality of joints formed by the intersection of two perpendicular bars and four angled bars. The ends of the tubular body are defined only by the intersection of angled bars. The ends include a plurality of substantially flat end surfaces that have a surface area greater than the combined cross-sectional areas of the intersecting angled bars forming the joints at the end of the body. In a preferred embodiment, the end surfaces have an undercut between the surfaces and the intersecting angled bars. The tubular body can assume various shapes when viewed from an end, such as circular and non-circular shapes including at least one flat side.
摘要翻译：用于支撑弱骨结构的装置包括细长管状体，其具有构造成用于接触相邻骨结构的第一和第二端。管状体由多个相交的细长条形成，第一组杆的纵向轴线垂直于管状体的轴线布置，第二组杆的轴线相对于管状体以非垂直的角度排列体轴。管状体还包括由两个垂直杆和四个倾斜杆相交形成的多个接头。管状体的端部仅由成角度的杆的交点限定。端部包括多个基本上平坦的端面，其表面面积大于在主体端部处形成接头的交叉成角度的杆的组合横截面面积。在优选实施例中，端面在表面和相交的倾斜杆之间具有底切。当从端部观察时，管状体可呈现各种形状，例如包括至少一个平坦侧面的圆形和非圆形形状。

96. 发明授权

US6132434A Multi-angle bone screw assembly using shape-memory technology 失效
公开(公告)号：US6132434A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US313842
申请日：1999-05-17
申请人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
发明人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7038 , A61B2017/00867 , Y10S411/909 , Y10S606/911
摘要： In one embodiment, a spinal fixation assembly includes an elongated member, such as a spinal rod, configured for placement adjacent the spine and a bone engaging fastener, such as a bone screw having a lower portion configured for engaging a vertebra and a head that is at least partially spherical. The assembly further includes a receiver member defining a bore therethrough from a top end to a bottom end, a recess for receiving the head of the bone screwing fastener therein, and a lower opening at said bottom end of the receiver member through which the bone screw extends. The recess is configured to at permit pivoting of the bone screw within the receiver member until the head is fixed within the recess. The receiver member also includes a channel communicating with the bore and having an upper opening at the top end of the receiver member for insertion of the spinal rod into the channel. In one embodiment, two compression members are provided, each being formed of a temperature responsive material and having a first configuration at a first temperature and a different second configuration at a different second temperature in which the compression member contracts about a portion of the receiver member to thereby compress the receiver member about both the head of the bone screw within the recess and the spinal rod within the channel.

97. 发明授权

US06083224A Dynamic spinal screw-rod connectors 失效
标题翻译：动态脊柱螺杆连接器
公开(公告)号：US06083224A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US743901
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： Stanley Gertzbein , Michael C. Sherman
发明人： Stanley Gertzbein , Michael C. Sherman
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/80 , A61F2/44
CPC分类号： A61B17/7041 , A61B17/7044 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/809
摘要： A transverse fixator assembly for spanning between a number of longitudinal members situated adjacent a patient's vertebrae and methods for fixation of the spine which allow variation of the distance between two or more vertebrae. The assembly includes a number of connectors configured to span the distance between and engage the longitudinal members. The connectors define a thru-hole for engaging a bone bolt which is engaged to a vertebra plus a number of spikes projecting from the connector. A locking mechanism is configured to prevent the bolt from rotating relative to the connector when the nut is being tightened. One or more of the connectors may be a dynamic connector which is slidably engaged to the longitudinal members to vary the distance between the vertebrae for compression or distraction.
摘要翻译：用于跨越位于患者脊椎附近的多个纵向构件之间的横向固定器组件和用于固定脊柱的方法，其允许两个或更多个椎骨之间的距离的变化。该组件包括多个连接器，其被构造成跨越纵向构件之间的距离并且与纵向构件接合。连接器限定用于接合骨螺栓的通孔，所述骨螺栓与椎骨加上从连接器突出的多个尖峰接合。锁定机构构造成当螺母被拧紧时防止螺栓相对于连接器旋转。一个或多个连接器可以是动态连接器，其可滑动地接合到纵向构件以改变椎骨之间的距离用于压缩或分心。

98. 发明授权

US6053917A Multi-axial bone screw assembly 有权
标题翻译：多轴骨螺钉总成
公开(公告)号：US6053917A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US265265
申请日：1999-03-09
申请人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
发明人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/70 , A61B19/00 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61B2090/037
摘要： A multi-axial bone screw assembly includes a bone screw having a partially spherical head. The bone screw head is truncated at an upper surface in which a tool receiving recess is defined. The assembly includes a receiver member including a central bore that defines a tapered recess to receive a contracting collet carrying the head of the bone screw. The bore of the receiver member also defines a channel communicating with the recess and configured to receive a spinal rod therein. A portion of the channel is threaded to receive a set screw above the rod. The assembly also includes a contracting collet disposed between the rod and the head of the bone screw. The collet defines a partially spherical recess to receive the head of the bone screw, and includes deflectable fingers that substantially surround the screw head. As the set screw is tightened into the receiver member, the set screw compresses the rod against the collet, which presses the collet into the tapered recess of the receiver member, thereby deflecting the fingers of the collet against the bone screw head.
摘要翻译：多轴骨螺钉组件包括具有部分球形头部的骨螺钉。骨螺钉头在限定工具容纳凹部的上表面处被截断。该组件包括一个接收器构件，该接收器构件包括中心孔，该中心孔限定锥形凹槽，以容纳承载骨螺钉头部的收缩夹头。接收器构件的孔还限定了与凹部连通且被构造成在其中容纳脊柱杆的通道。通道的一部分被螺纹接纳在杆上方的固定螺钉。组件还包括设置在杆和骨螺钉头部之间的收缩夹头。夹头限定了部分球形的凹部以接收骨螺钉的头部，并且包括基本上围绕螺钉头的可偏转的指状物。当定位螺钉被紧固到接收器构件中时，定位螺钉将杆压靠在夹头上，该夹头将夹头压入接收器构件的锥形凹槽中，从而使夹头的指状物偏转抵靠骨螺钉头。

99. 发明授权

US5954725A Multi-angle bone screw assembly using shape memory technology 失效
标题翻译：多角度骨螺钉组件采用形状记忆技术
公开(公告)号：US5954725A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US42911
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
发明人： Michael C. Sherman , Troy Drewry
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7038 , A61B2017/00867 , Y10S411/909 , Y10S606/911
摘要： In one embodiment, a spinal fixation assembly includes an elongated member, such as a spinal rod, configured for placement adjacent the spine and a bone engaging fastener, such as a bone screw having a lower portion configured for engaging a vertebra and a head that is at least partially spherical. The assembly further includes a receiver member defining a bore therethrough from a top end to a bottom end, a recess for receiving the head of the bone screwing fastener therein, and a lower opening at said bottom end of the receiver member through which the bone screw extends. The recess is configured to at permit pivoting of the bone screw within the receiver member until the head is fixed within the recess. The receiver member also includes a channel communicating with the bore and having an upper opening at the top end of the receiver member for insertion of the spinal rod into the channel. In one embodiment, two compression members are provided, each being formed of a temperature responsive material and having a first configuration at a first temperature and a different second configuration at a different second temperature in which the compression member contracts about a portion of the receiver member to thereby compress the receiver member about both the head of the bone screw within the recess and the spinal rod within the channel.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，脊柱固定组件包括细长构件，例如脊骨杆，其构造成用于邻近脊柱放置，以及骨接合紧固件，例如骨螺钉，其具有构造成用于接合椎骨的下部分和头部，至少部分是球形的。所述组件还包括限定从顶端到底端穿过其中的孔的接收器构件，用于容纳所述骨螺钉紧固件的头部的凹部，以及在所述接收器构件的所述底端处的下开口，所述骨螺钉延伸。该凹部构造成允许骨螺钉在接收器构件内枢转，直到头部固定在凹槽内。接收器构件还包括与孔连通并且在接收器构件的顶端具有用于将脊柱杆插入通道中的上开口的通道。在一个实施例中，提供两个压缩构件，每个压缩构件由温度响应材料形成，并且在不同的第二温度下具有在第一温度和不同的第二构造的第一构型，其中压缩构件围绕接收构件的一部分收缩从而将接收器构件围绕凹槽内的骨螺钉的头部和通道内的脊柱杆压缩。

100. 发明授权

US5643264A Iliac screw 失效
标题翻译：髂螺丝
公开(公告)号：US5643264A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US527415
申请日：1995-09-13
申请人： Michael C. Sherman , Eddie Ray, III , Jean Pierre Farcy , Joseph Tai
发明人： Michael C. Sherman , Eddie Ray, III , Jean Pierre Farcy , Joseph Tai
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7038 , A61B17/7055 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7041
摘要： An iliac screw includes a smooth distal shank (35), a threaded proximal shank (37) and a proximal head portion (38). The smooth distal shank (35) is configured to penetrate the cancellous bone of the iliac wings, while the threaded shank (37) carries bone threads configured for engagement with the cortical or the cancellous bone. The head portion (38) is configured for engagement with an elongated fixation member, such as a spinal rod.
摘要翻译：髂骨螺钉包括平滑的远端柄（35），螺纹近端柄（37）和近侧头部（38）。平滑的远端柄（35）被构造成穿透髂骨翼的松质骨，而螺纹柄（37）承载构造成与皮层或松质骨接合的骨螺纹。头部（38）构造成与诸如脊椎杆的细长固定构件接合。

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