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91. 发明授权

US6108084A Combined sensor device for measuring both rain-covered area on and visual range through a windshield of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：组合传感器装置，用于通过机动车辆的挡风玻璃来测量雨水覆盖区域和视觉范围
公开(公告)号：US6108084A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US813378
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： Hermann Winner
发明人： Hermann Winner
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , G01B21/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833
摘要： A sensor is described which simultaneously allows visual range and rain-covered area detection. To this end, light is coupled into the windshield in such a way, that a portion is reflected in the windshield and a portion leaves the windshield and is scattered outside the windshield. The rain-covered area is determined from the reflected portion, and the usual range is determined from the scattered portion which returns to the windshield, wherein both portions are detected by means of a decoupling mechanism and a light receiver.
摘要翻译：描述了同时允许视觉范围和雨覆盖区域检测的传感器。为此，以这样的方式将光耦合到挡风玻璃中，使得一部分在挡风玻璃中被反射，并且一部分离开挡风玻璃并且散布在挡风玻璃外部。雨覆盖区域由反射部分确定，并且通常的范围由返回到挡风玻璃的散开部分确定，其中两部分都借助于去耦机构和光接收器来检测。

92. 发明授权

US5934767A Anti-blocking hydraulic brake system 失效
标题翻译：防堵液压制动系统
公开(公告)号：US5934767A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US894617
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： Guenther Schmidt , Hermann Winner , Alain Gaillard
发明人： Guenther Schmidt , Hermann Winner , Alain Gaillard
IPC分类号： B60T8/17 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/40 , B60T13/68
CPC分类号： B60T8/326 , B60T13/686 , B60T8/365 , B60T8/367 , B60T8/4072
摘要： An external energy source of a hydraulic motor vehicle power brake system, which has first and second valves that can be electrically controlled to adjust wheel brake pressures for wheel brakes, must be protected from being overloaded. To avoid the necessity for a safety valve, which has been used up to this point for protecting the external energy source, it is proposed that the first valve be embodied as a seat valve having a valve seat connected to the external energy source by means of an inlet opening disposed upstream, having a valve closing body associated with the valve seat, and having a closing spring that presses the valve closing body against the valve seat, which spring is dimensioned as a safety valve spring in a fashion according to the invention. In a reasonably priced manner, the first valve is used as a safety valve that protects the external energy source and on the other hand, for braking procedures, is used as a valve for adjusting wheel brake pressures.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01417 Sec。 371日期1997年8月22日 102（e）1997年8月22日PCT PCT 1996年1月31日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 23372 日期1997年7月3日一个液压机动车动力制动系统的外部能量源，其具有能够被电控制以调节车轮制动器的车轮制动压力的第一和第二阀必须被保护以免过载。为了避免必须使用直到此为止保护外部能量源的安全阀，建议第一阀被实施为具有阀座的座阀，所述阀座具有通过以下方式连接到外部能源的阀座入口开口设置在上游，具有与阀座相关联的阀关闭体，并且具有将阀关闭体压靠在阀座上的闭合弹簧，该弹簧的尺寸作为根据本发明的方式的安全阀弹簧。以合理的价格，第一个阀门被用作保护外部能源的安全阀，另一方面，制动过程用作调节车轮制动压力的阀门。

93. 发明授权

US5400864A Method and apparatus for controlling the speed of a vehicle and its spacing from a preceding vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于控制车辆速度及其与前一车辆的间隔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5400864A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US986430
申请日：1992-12-04
申请人： Hermann Winner , Stefan Witte
发明人： Hermann Winner , Stefan Witte
IPC分类号： B60K31/00 , G01S13/93 , B60K31/04
CPC分类号： B60W30/16 , B60K31/0008 , B60W2540/20 , G01S2013/9321
摘要： An automatic speed and distance control apparatus responsive to detected signals and operator induced signals for automatically controlling the speed of an automotive vehicle and its distance with respect to objects in its path of movement. A flexible control scheme is provided, which permits a driver to intervene in the operation of the system when he or she wishes to accelerate in preparation for a passing maneuver. Upon interruption of the operation by a vehicle driver, the control apparatus is interrupted for a predetermined period of time and thereafter resuming automatic control function.
摘要翻译：自动速度和距离控制装置，其响应于检测到的信号和操作者感应信号，用于自动控制机动车辆的速度及其相对于其运动路径中的物体的距离。提供灵活的控制方案，当驾驶员希望加速准备通过机动时，驾驶员可以介入系统的操作。当车辆驾驶员中断操作时，控制装置中断预定时间段，然后恢复自动控制功能。

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