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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation control system
    • 柴油机废气再循环控制系统
    • US4440140A
    • 1984-04-03
    • US398446
    • 1982-07-14
    • Michio KawagoeMasaaki Tanaka
    • Michio KawagoeMasaaki Tanaka
    • F02M25/07F02B3/06F02D21/08F02M25/06
    • F02D41/0077F02B3/06F02D41/10Y02T10/47
    • An exhaust gas recirculation control system for a vehicle diesel engine with an exhaust gas recirculation passage, including: a fluid pressure operated exhaust gas recirculation valve which controls flow resistance of the recirculation passage according to a control fluid pressure supplied thereto so as to increase the flow resistance up to a maximum substantially infinite value as the control fluid pressure approaches atmospheric pressure; an electrically operated switching over valve, which, when actuated, changes over the control fluid pressure supplied to the exhaust gas recirculation control valve to atmospheric pressure, and an exhaust gas recirculation control signal generating system which generates the control fluid pressure supplied to the exhaust gas recirculation control valve to operate it regularly as well as an electrical signal which actuates the switching over valve when the rate of change of engine load is greater than a certain predetermined value.
    • 一种用于具有废气再循环通道的车辆柴油发动机的废气再循环控制系统,包括:流体压力操作废气再循环阀,其根据供应到其的控制流体压力来控制再循环通道的流动阻力,从而增加流量 当控制流体压力接近大气压力时,电阻达到最大基本无限值; 电动切换阀,其被致动时,将提供给排气再循环控制阀的控制流体压力改变为大气压;以及废气再循环控制信号发生系统,其产生供应给排气的控制流体压力 再循环控制阀定期操作,以及当发动机负载的变化率大于某一预定值时致动切换阀的电信号。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Ozonizer
    • 臭氧发生器
    • US4232229A
    • 1980-11-04
    • US10683
    • 1979-02-09
    • Masaaki TanakaTakanori UenoNorikazu Tabata
    • Masaaki TanakaTakanori UenoNorikazu Tabata
    • C01B13/11C01B13/12
    • C01B13/11C01B2201/14C01B2201/22C01B2201/24C01B2201/64Y10S422/907
    • An ozonizer comprising a pair of electrodes including a grounding electrode and a high voltage electrode, a dielectric substrate disposed between the grounding electrode and the high voltage electrode, a perforated metal substrate disposed in a gap space between the grounding electrode and the dielectric substrate, wherein the perforated metal substrate comprises first spacing means interspaced between the perforated metal substrate and the dielectric substrate for maintaining a constant separation gap therebetween, second spacing means disposed between the perforated metal substrate and the grounding electrode to maintain the perforated metal substrate in position between the dielectric substrate and the grounding electrode, wherein a uniform separation distance promoting a uniform silent discharge is maintained between the perforated metal substrate and the dielectric substrate by the first and second spacing means.
    • 一种臭氧发生器,包括一对包括接地电极和高压电极的电极,设置在接地电极和高压电极之间的电介质基板,设置在接地电极和电介质基板之间的间隙空间中的穿孔金属基板,其中 穿孔金属基板包括间隔在穿孔金属基板和电介质基板之间的第一间隔装置,用于保持它们之间恒定的间隔,第二间隔装置设置在穿孔的金属基板和接地电极之间,以将多孔金属基板保持在电介质 基板和接地电极,其中通过第一和第二间隔装置在穿孔的金属基板和电介质基板之间保持促进均匀静音放电的均匀间隔距离。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Electrolytically etching method and apparatus of surface of nuclear reactor core internals
    • 核反应堆核心内部表面的电解蚀刻方法和装置
    • US08647495B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US12943227
    • 2010-11-10
    • Satoru AoikeMasaaki TanakaKoichi KurosawaShinobu OkidoShinya Ohmori
    • Satoru AoikeMasaaki TanakaKoichi KurosawaShinobu OkidoShinya Ohmori
    • C25F3/14
    • C25F1/02C25F7/00G21C17/01G21C19/00
    • Even a site having a complicated curved surface shape, such as a welded spot on a bottom of a nuclear reactor core, is simply and electrolytically etched without discharging an etching liquid in a large amount, whereby grain boundary on the surface of the nuclear reactor core internals can be confirmed visually.When the surface of nuclear reactor core internals is electrolytically etched, a sponge provided with holes having a communicating structure is integrated with an etching liquid, and the etching liquid is gelled, while the integrated combination is disposed in front of an electrode, followed by the application of voltage to turn on electricity at a state in which said electrode is electrically connected to the cathode of a direct-current power supply, and brought into contact with or approximated to the surface of the core internals electrically connected to the anode of the direct-current power supply.
    • 即使是具有复杂曲面形状的部位,例如核反应堆芯的底部的焊接点,也不需要大量排出蚀刻液而进行电解腐蚀,从而核反应堆芯的表面上的晶界 内部可以直观地确认。 当核反应堆核心内表面被电解腐蚀时,具有连通结构的孔的海绵与蚀刻液一体化,并且蚀刻液凝胶化,同时将集成组合设置在电极前面,随后是 在所述电极与直流电源的阴极电连接的状态下施加电压以接通电力,并且与电气连接到直接电源的阳极的芯部内部件的表面接触或接近 - 电源。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Underwater remote surface inspection method and apparatus for reactor constituting member
    • 水下远程表面检查方法和反应堆构成部件的装置
    • US08638897B2
    • 2014-01-28
    • US12579238
    • 2009-10-14
    • Satoru AoikeMasaaki TanakaKoichi Kurosawa
    • Satoru AoikeMasaaki TanakaKoichi Kurosawa
    • G21C17/00
    • G21C17/003
    • In an underwater remote surface inspection method for a reactor constituting member, in order to improve the precision of an operation of inspecting a surface shape of the reactor constituting member, an underwater remote surface inspection apparatus includes a replica picking head, an ultrasonic vibrator, and a replica agent cartridge. The replica picking head is pressed against a surface of core internal structure as an inspection target. A replica agent is supplied from the replica agent cartridge into the replica agent supply region formed inside the replica picking head and contacting with the surface of the core internal structure. After the operation of supplying the replica agent ends, an ultrasonic wave is transmitted from an ultrasonic vibrator to the replica agent inside the replica agent supply region. Accordingly, gas bubbles or liquid bubbles existing inside the replica agent supply region rise up so as to be discharged to the outside of the replica picking head through an air extracting hole. As a result, the gas bubbles or the liquid bubbles do not remain in the surface of the replica agent contacting with the surface of the core internal structure.
    • 在反应堆构成部件的水下远程表面检查方法中,为了提高检查反应堆构成部件的表面形状的操作的精度,水下远程表面检查装置包括复印捡拾头,超声波振动器和 复制代理盒。 复制捡拾头被压靠在作为检查对象的芯部内部结构的表面上。 将复制剂从复制剂盒提供到复制品拾取头内形成的复制剂供应区域中,并与核心内部结构的表面接触。 在供给复制品的操作结束之后,超声波从超声波振动器传输到复制剂供应区域内的复制剂。 因此,复制剂供给区域内存在的气泡或液泡升高,通过空气抽出孔排出到复制捡拾头的外部。 结果,气泡或液泡不残留在与芯部内部结构的表面接触的复制剂的表面中。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Field-effect transistor with spin-dependent transmission characteristics and non-volatile memory using the same
    • 具有自旋相关传输特性的场效应晶体管和使用其的非易失性存储器
    • US08097909B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US12382455
    • 2009-03-17
    • Satoshi SugaharaMasaaki Tanaka
    • Satoshi SugaharaMasaaki Tanaka
    • H01L27/115
    • H01L29/47B82Y10/00G11C11/161H01L27/228H01L29/66984
    • When a gate voltage is applied, the Schottky barrier width due to the metallic spin band in the ferromagnetic source decreasing, up-spin electrons from the metallic spin band are tunnel-injected into the channel region. However, down-spin electrons from the nonmagnetic contact are not injected because of the energy barrier due to semiconductive spin band of the ferromagnetic source. Only up-spin electrons are injected into the channel layer from the ferromagnetic source. If the ferromagnetic source and the ferromagnetic drain are parallel magnetized, up-spin electrons are conducted through the metallic spin band of the ferromagnetic drain to become the drain current. Contrarily, if the ferromagnetic source and the ferromagnetic drain are antiparallel magnetized, up-spin electrons cannon be conducted through the ferromagnetic drain. A nonvolatile memory composed of MISFETs operating on the above principle is fabricated.
    • 当施加栅极电压时,由于铁磁源中的金属自旋带的肖特基势垒宽度减小,来自金属自旋带的向上自旋电子被隧道注入到沟道区域中。 然而,由于由于铁磁源的半导电自旋带而导致的能量势垒,来自非磁性接触的向下旋转电子不被注入。 只有上自旋电子从铁磁源注入沟道层。 如果铁磁源和铁磁漏极并联磁化,则上行电子通过铁磁漏极的金属自旋带传导成漏极电流。 相反,如果铁磁源和铁磁性漏极反平行磁化,则上行电子大炮通过铁磁性漏极传导。 制造以上述原理操作的由MISFET构成的非易失性存储器。