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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Drift mitigation for multi-bits phase change memory
    • 用于多位相变存储器的漂移减轻
    • US08854872B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US13335237
    • 2011-12-22
    • Chung H. LamJing Li
    • Chung H. LamJing Li
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C13/0069G11C11/00G11C11/5628G11C11/5678G11C13/0004G11C13/004G11C13/0061G11C13/0064G11C2013/0057G11C2013/0076G11C2013/0092
    • An RC-based sensing scheme to effectively sense the cell resistance of a programmed Phase Change Material (PCM) memory cell. The sensing scheme ensures the same physical configuration of each cell (after programming): same amorphous volume, same trap density/distribution, etc. The sensing scheme is based on a metric: the RC based sense amplifier implements two trigger points. The measured time interval between these two points is used as the metric to determine whether the programmed cell state, e.g., resistance, is programmed into desired value. The RC-based sensing scheme is embedded into an iterative PCM cell programming technique to ensure a tight distribution of resistance at each level after programming; and ensure the probability of level aliasing is very small, leading to less problematic drift.
    • 一种基于RC的感测方案,可有效检测编程的相变材料(PCM)存储单元的单元电阻。 感测方案确保每个单元的相同物理配置(编程后):相同的无定形体积,相同的阱密度/分布等。感测方案基于度量:基于RC的感测放大器实现两个触发点。 将这两个点之间的测量时间间隔用作度量以确定编程的单元状态(例如电阻)是否被编程为期望值。 基于RC的感测方案被嵌入到迭代PCM单元编程技术中,以确保在编程之后每个级别的电阻分布紧密; 并确保层次混叠的概率非常小,导致较少的有问题的漂移。
    • 92. 发明授权
    • System and method for EM ranging in oil-based mud
    • 油基泥浆中EM范围的系统和方法
    • US08844648B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US13116069
    • 2011-05-26
    • Michael S. BittarJing LiShanjun LiMichael D. Finke
    • Michael S. BittarJing LiShanjun LiMichael D. Finke
    • E21B47/02E21B47/022
    • E21B47/022
    • Nearby conductors such as pipes, well casing, etc., are detectable from within a borehole filled with an oil-based fluid. At least some method embodiments provide a current flow between axially-spaced conductive bridges on a drillstring. The current flow disperses into the surrounding formation and causes a secondary current flow in the nearby conductor. The magnetic field from the secondary current flow can be detected using one or more azimuthally-sensitive antennas. Direction and distance estimates are obtainable from the azimuthally-sensitive measurements, and can be used as the basis for steering the drillstring relative to the distant conductor. Possible techniques for providing current flow in the drillstring include imposing a voltage across an insulated gap or using a toroid around the drillstring to induce the current flow.
    • 诸如管道,井套管等的附近的导体可以从填充有油基流体的钻孔内检测。 至少一些方法实施例提供了在钻柱上的轴向隔开的导电桥之间的电流。 电流流向周围的地层,并在附近的导体中产生二次电流。 可以使用一个或多个方位角敏感天线来检测来自次级电流的磁场。 方向和距离估计可以从方位角敏感测量中获得,并且可以用作相对于远距离导体转向钻柱的基础。 在钻柱中提供电流的可能技术包括在绝缘间隙上施加电压,或者在钻柱周围使用环形线来引起电流。