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    • 91. 发明申请
    • MEMORY ELEMENT AND MEMORY DEVICE
    • 存储元件和存储器件
    • US20120056285A1
    • 2012-03-08
    • US13216464
    • 2011-08-24
    • Kazuhiro BesshoMasanori HosomiHiroyuki OhmoriYutaka HigoKazutaka YamaneHiroyuki Uchida
    • Kazuhiro BesshoMasanori HosomiHiroyuki OhmoriYutaka HigoKazutaka YamaneHiroyuki Uchida
    • H01L29/82
    • G11C11/16G11C11/161
    • There is provided a memory element including a memory layer that has magnetization perpendicular to a film face; a magnetization-fixed layer that has magnetization that is perpendicular to the film face; and an insulating layer that is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, wherein an electron that is spin-polarized is injected in a lamination direction of a layered structure, and thereby the magnetization direction of the memory layer varies and a recording of information is performed, a magnitude of an effective diamagnetic field which the memory layer receives is smaller than a saturated magnetization amount of the memory layer, the insulating layer is formed of an oxide film, and the memory layer is formed of Co—Fe—B, a concentration of B is low in the vicinity of an interface with the insulating layer, and the concentration of B increases as it recedes from the insulating layer.
    • 提供了包括具有垂直于膜面的磁化的存储层的存储元件; 具有垂直于膜面的磁化的磁化固定层; 以及设置在所述存储层和所述磁化固定层之间的绝缘层,其中在层状结构的层叠方向上注入自旋极化的电子,从而存储层的磁化方向变化,并且记录 的信息,存储层接收的有效抗磁场的大小小于存储层的饱和磁化量,绝缘层由氧化膜形成,并且存储层由Co-Fe- B,与绝缘层的界面附近B的浓度低,B的浓度随着从绝缘层后退而增加。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Storage element and storage device
    • 存储元件和存储设备
    • US08692341B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13332664
    • 2011-12-21
    • Kazuhiro BesshoMasanori HosomiHiroyuki OhmoriYutaka HigoKazutaka YamaneHiroyuki UchidaTetsuya Asayama
    • Kazuhiro BesshoMasanori HosomiHiroyuki OhmoriYutaka HigoKazutaka YamaneHiroyuki UchidaTetsuya Asayama
    • H01L29/82
    • G11C11/161
    • A storage element includes: a storage layer which has magnetization perpendicular to a film surface, the direction of the magnetization being changed in accordance with information; a magnetization fixed layer which has magnetization perpendicular to a film surface used as a base of information stored in the storage layer; and an insulating layer of a nonmagnetic substance provided between the storage layer and the magnetization fixed layer. In the storage element described above, the magnetization of the storage layer is reversed using a spin torque magnetization reversal generated by a current flowing in a lamination direction of a layer structure including the storage layer, the insulating layer, and the magnetization fixed layer to store information, the storage layer is directly provided with a layer at a side opposite to the insulating layer, and this layer includes a conductive oxide.
    • 存储元件包括:具有垂直于膜表面的磁化的存储层,磁化方向根据信息而改变; 磁化固定层,其具有与用作存储在存储层中的信息的基底的膜表面垂直的磁化; 以及设置在所述存储层和所述磁化固定层之间的非磁性物质的绝缘层。 在上述存储元件中,使用由包括存储层,绝缘层和磁化固定层的层结构的层叠方向流动的电流产生的自旋转矩磁化反转来使存储层的磁化反转,以存储 信息中,存储层在与绝缘层相反的一侧直接设置有层,该层包括导电氧化物。
    • 99. 发明授权
    • Storage apparatus
    • 储存装置
    • US08472243B2
    • 2013-06-25
    • US13155099
    • 2011-06-07
    • Yutaka HigoHiroyuki UchidaHiroyuki OhmoriKazuhiro BesshoMasanori HosomiKazutaka Yamane
    • Yutaka HigoHiroyuki UchidaHiroyuki OhmoriKazuhiro BesshoMasanori HosomiKazutaka Yamane
    • G11C11/14
    • G11C11/1675G11C11/161G11C11/1659G11C11/1673
    • Disclosed herein is a storage apparatus including a cell array configured to include storage devices arranged to form an array. Each of the storage device has: a storage layer for storing information as the state of magnetization of a magnetic substance; a fixed-magnetization layer having a fixed magnetization direction; and a tunnel insulation layer sandwiched between the storage layer and the fixed-magnetization layer. In an operation to write information on the storage layer, a write current is generated to flow in the layer-stacking direction of the storage layer and the fixed-magnetization layer in order to change the direction of the magnetization of the storage layer. The cell array is divided into a plurality of cell blocks. The thermal stability of the storage layer of any particular one of the storage devices has a value peculiar to the cell block including the particular storage device.
    • 这里公开了一种存储装置,其包括被配置为包括布置成形成阵列的存储装置的单元阵列。 每个存储装置具有:用于存储作为磁性物质的磁化状态的信息的存储层; 具有固定磁化方向的固定磁化层; 以及夹在所述存储层和所述固定磁化层之间的隧道绝缘层。 在存储层上写入信息的操作中,产生写入电流以在存储层和固定磁化层的层叠方向上流动,以改变存储层的磁化方向。 单元阵列被分成多个单元块。 任何特定存储设备的存储层的热稳定性具有包括特定存储设备的单元块特有的值。