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    • 94. 发明授权
    • Statistical multiplexer and remultiplexer that accommodates changes in structure of group of pictures
    • 统计多路复用器和复用多路复用器,适应图像组结构的变化
    • US06643327B1
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09565960
    • 2000-05-05
    • Limin Wang
    • Limin Wang
    • H04N712
    • H04N21/23655H04N19/115H04N19/124H04N19/152H04N19/159H04N19/162H04N19/172H04N19/177H04N19/179H04N19/40H04N19/625
    • A system for rate control during transcoding and encoding of digital video data in a multi-program transmission environment accommodates changes in the GOP structure of any of the programs, e.g., due to a commercial insertion or the like. A hierarchical bit allocation scheme is used, where bits are allocated on a super group of pictures (GOP) level, i.e., a grouping of multiple GOPs, a super frame level, and an individual frame level. The bit allocation for the super GOP and each picture is adjusted when a change in the structure of a group of pictures (GOP) is detected for any of the pre-compressed programs. The super GOP length may also be adjusted if required to maintain an integer number of GOPs therein. A change in the GOP structure is detected based on a change in the GOP length or sub_GOP length (distance between P pictures). For pre-compressed data, initial GOP lengths and sub_GOP lengths can be assumed and adjusted as required based on actual measurements. For a current I or P picture, the sub GOP length is calculated based on temporal references of the current picture and a previous I or P picture. For a current B picture, the same calculation is used, plus one picture.
    • 用于在多节目传输环境中的数字视频数据的代码转换和编码期间的速率控制的系统适应任何节目的GOP结构的改变,例如由于商业插入等。 使用分层比特分配方案,其中比特被分配在超级图像组(GOP)级别,即多个GOP,超级帧级别和单独帧级别的分组。 当对于任何预压缩的程序检测到一组图像(GOP)的结构的变化时,调整超级GOP和每个图像的比特分配。 如果需要,也可以调整超级GOP长度以在其中维持整数个GOP。 基于GOP长度或sub_GOP长度(P画面之间的距离)的变化来检测GOP结构的变化。 对于预压缩数据,可以根据实际测量的需要假设和调整初始GOP长度和子_GOP长度。 对于当前的I或P图像,基于当前图像和先前的I或P图像的时间参考来计算子GOP长度。 对于当前的B图像,使用相同的计算,加上一个图像。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Splicing of video data in progressively refreshed video streams
    • 逐渐刷新的视频流中的视频数据的拼接
    • US06434195B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09196709
    • 1998-11-20
    • Ajay LuthraKeith J. KelleyLimin Wang
    • Ajay LuthraKeith J. KelleyLimin Wang
    • H04N712
    • H04N21/812H04N19/00H04N19/107H04N19/157H04N19/172H04N19/174H04N19/40H04N19/48H04N19/61H04N21/23424H04N21/2343H04N21/26233H04N21/44016H04N21/8455
    • A method is provided for replacing compressed video from a first source with video from a second source at a predefined insertion point in a video data stream. If the video from the second source is progressively refreshed video, it is decompressed sufficiently prior to the insertion point to enable the recovery and recompression of a first video frame (in encoding order) from the second source to be inserted at the insertion point. The recovered first video frame is then recompressed as an intra-coded (I) frame. The insertion of the video from the second source is then commenced at the insertion point using the I frame. The insertion point can, for example, indicate the commencement of a commercial break in the video stream, in which case the second source provides a commercial for insertion into the commercial break. Where the commercial is stored in memory, it can be stored with the first frame thereof (in encoding order) as an I frame.
    • 提供了一种用于在视频数据流中的预定插入点处从来自第二源的视频替换来自第一源的压缩视频的方法。 如果来自第二源的视频是逐渐刷新的视频,则在插入点之前对其进行充分的解压缩,以便能够从插入点插入第二个源的第一个视频帧(以编码顺序)的恢复和重新压缩。 然后将恢复的第一视频帧作为帧内编码(I)帧重新压缩。 然后使用I帧在插入点处开始从第二源插入视频。 例如,插入点可以指示视频流中的商业中断的开始,在这种情况下,第二个源提供商业插入到商业中断。 在商业存储在存储器中的情况下,可以将其第一帧(以编码顺序)存储为I帧。