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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Process for producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives
    • 制备4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸衍生物的方法
    • US06833468B2
    • 2004-12-21
    • US10202833
    • 2002-07-26
    • Akihiro IshiiMasatomi KanaiTakashi HayamiKatsuyoshi ShibataMasaki MatsuiKazumasa FunabikiYokusu KuriyamaManabu Yasumoto
    • Akihiro IshiiMasatomi KanaiTakashi HayamiKatsuyoshi ShibataMasaki MatsuiKazumasa FunabikiYokusu KuriyamaManabu Yasumoto
    • C07C6900
    • C07C69/675C07B2200/07C07C29/143C07C45/516C07C45/78C07C45/81C07C49/82C07C49/84C07C31/42
    • A first process for producing an optically active perfluoroalklylcarbinol derivative includes (a) reacting an optically active imine with a compound that is a hemiacetal of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde or a hydrate of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde to obtain a condensate; and (b) hydrolyzing the condensate under an acid condition. A second process for increasing optical purity of an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative includes (a) precipitating a racemic crystal of the derivative, from the derivative; and (b) removing the racemic crystal from the derivative. A third process for increasing optical purity of the butanone derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. Novel compounds are optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybotanoic aryl ester derivatives. A fourth or fifth process for producing an optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid aryl ester derivative includes oxidizing an optically active or optically inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative. A sixth process for increasing optical purity of the optically active aryl ester derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. A seventh process for producing an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-butanediol includes reducing the optically active aryl ester derivative by a hydride. An eighth or ninth process for producing an optically active or inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid alkyl ester derivative includes reacting under an acid condition the optically active or optically inactive aryl ester derivative with a lower alcohol. It is possible to suitably combine at least two of the first to ninth processes.
    • 制备光学活性全氟烷基甲醇基衍生物的第一种方法包括(a)使光学活性亚胺与全氟烷基醛的半缩醛化合物或全氟烷基醛的水合物反应得到缩合物; 和(b)在酸性条件下水解冷凝物。 提高光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基-1-丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第二种方法包括(a)衍生物沉淀衍生物的外消旋晶体; 和(b)从衍生物中除去外消旋晶体。 提高丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第三种方法包括使衍生物重结晶。 新型化合物是光学活性和无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基伯烷基酯衍生物。 用于制备光学活性和无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸芳基酯衍生物的第四或第五种方法包括将光学活性或光学活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基 -1-丁酮衍生物。 提高光学活性芳基酯衍生物的光学纯度的第六种方法包括使衍生物重结晶。 制备光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-丁二醇的第七种方法包括用氢化物还原光学活性芳基酯衍生物。 用于制备光学活性或无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸烷基酯衍生物的第八或第九方法包括在酸性条件下使光学活性或光学惰性的芳基酯衍生物与低级醇反应。 可以适当地组合第一至第九工艺中的至少两个。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Process for producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives
    • 制备4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸衍生物的方法
    • US06642409B2
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09770671
    • 2001-01-29
    • Akihiro IshiiMasatomi KanaiTakashi HayamiKatsuyoshi ShibataMasaki MatsuiKazumasa FunabikiYokusu KuriyamaManabu Yasumoto
    • Akihiro IshiiMasatomi KanaiTakashi HayamiKatsuyoshi ShibataMasaki MatsuiKazumasa FunabikiYokusu KuriyamaManabu Yasumoto
    • C07C6993
    • C07C69/675C07B2200/07C07C29/143C07C45/516C07C45/78C07C45/81C07C49/82C07C49/84C07C31/42
    • A first process for producing an optically active perfluoroalklylcarbinol derivative includes (a) reacting an optically active imine with a compound that is a hemiacetal of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde or a hydrate of a perfinoroalkylaldehyde to obtain a condensate; and (b) hydrolyzing the condensate under an acid condition. A second process for increasing optical purity of an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative includes (a) precipitating a racemic crystal of the derivative, from the derivative; and (b) removing the racemic crystal from the derivative. A third process for increasing optical purity of the butanone derivative (includes recrystallizing the derivative. Novel compounds are optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybotanoic aryl ester derivatives. A fourth or fifth process for producing an optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid aryl ester derivative includes oxidizing an optically active or optically inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative. A sixth process for increasing optical purity of the optically active aryl ester derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. A seventh process for producing an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-butanediol includes reducing the optically active aryl ester derivative by a hydride. An eighth or ninth process for producing an optically active or inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid alkyl ester derivative includes reacting under an acid condition the optically active or optically inactive aryl ester derivative with a lower alcohol. It is possible to suitably combine at least two of the first to ninth processes.
    • 制备光学活性全氟烷基甲醇基衍生物的第一种方法包括(a)使光学活性亚胺与全氟烷基醛的半缩醛化合物或全氟烷基醛的水合物反应得到一种缩合物; 和(b)在酸性条件下水解冷凝物。 提高光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基-1-丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第二种方法包括(a)衍生物沉淀衍生物的外消旋晶体; 和(b)从衍生物中除去外消旋晶体。 提供丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第三种方法(包括重结晶衍生物)新型化合物是光学活性和无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基己酸芳基酯衍生物。第四或第五种光学活性和 不活泼的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸芳酯衍生物包括氧化光学活性或光学活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基-1-丁酮衍生物。第六种增加方法 光学活性芳基酯衍生物的光学纯度包括使​​该衍生物重结晶。第四种制备光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-丁二醇的方法包括用氢化物还原光学活性芳基酯衍生物,第八或第九种方法 用于制备光学活性或无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸烷基酯衍生物包括在酸性条件下使光学活性或光学惰性的芳基酯衍生物 e与低级酒精。 可以适当地组合第一至第九工艺中的至少两个。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Alternator controller
    • 发电机控制器
    • US06424127B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09732707
    • 2000-12-11
    • Akihiro Ishii
    • Akihiro Ishii
    • H02P908
    • H02P9/08
    • Power generation by an alternator is controlled by switching a target charging voltage by a signal from an engine control unit so that engine-starting characteristics when the engine starts are prevented from deterioration due to the load of the alternator. The circuit initiates the generation by the alternator according to a gradual excitation control signal when the engine starts and makes the alternator generate according to a prohibit-power-generation signal after the completion of the starting.
    • 通过由发动机控制单元的信号切换目标充电电压来控制交流发电机的发电,从而防止发动机起动时的发动机起动特性由于交流发电机的负载而劣化。 当发动机起动时,电路根据逐渐的励磁控制信号,通过交流发电机起动发电,并且在启动完成之后根据禁止发电信号使交流发电机产生。