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    • 91. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC CLUSTERING FOR SELF-ORGANIZING GRIDS
    • 用于自组织网格的自动聚类
    • US20090083390A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • US12236396
    • 2008-09-23
    • Nael Abu-GhazalehWeishuai YangMichael Lewis
    • Nael Abu-GhazalehWeishuai YangMichael Lewis
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L67/1044G06F15/16G06Q10/06H04L41/12H04L43/10H04L45/12H04L45/121H04L45/122H04L47/70H04L47/783H04L67/02H04L67/10H04L67/16
    • Computational grids have traditionally not scaled effectively due to administrative hurdles to resource and user participation. Most production grids are essentially multi-site supercomputer centers, rather than truly open and heterogeneous sets of resources that can join and leave dynamically, and that can provide support for an equally dynamic set of users. Large-scale grids containing individual resources with more autonomy about when and how they join and leave will require self-organizing grid middleware services that do not require centralized administrative control. Dynamic discovery of high-performance variable-size clusters of grid nodes provides an effective solution for implementation of grids. A brute force approach to the problem of identifying these “ad-hoc clusters” would require excessive overhead in terms of both message exchange and computation. Therefore, a scalable solution is provided that uses a delay-based overlay structure to organize nodes based on their proximity to one another, using a small number of delay experiments. This overlay can then be used to provide a variable-size set of promising candidate nodes than can then be used as a cluster, or tested further to improve the selection. Simulation results show that this approach results in effective clustering with acceptable overhead.
    • 由于资源和用户参与的行政障碍,计算网格传统上没有有效扩展。 大多数生产网格本质上是多站点超级计算机中心,而不是真正开放和异构的资源集合,可以动态加入和离开,并且可以为同样动态的用户群体提供支持。 包含个人资源的大型网格,对何时,如何加入和离开更加自主,将需要不需要集中管理控制的自组织网格中间件服务。 网格节点的高性能可变尺寸集群的动态发现为实现网格提供了有效的解决方案。 识别这些“自组织”问题的强力方法将需要在消息交换和计算方面的过多开销。 因此,提供了一种可扩展的解决方案,其使用基于延迟的覆盖结构来使用少量的延迟实验来基于彼此的彼此接近来组织节点。 然后,该覆盖可用于提供可用于有可能的候选节点的可变大小集合,然后可以用作集群,或进一步测试以改进选择。 仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地进行聚类与可接受的开销。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Low-latency DC compensation
    • 低延迟直流补偿
    • US07313374B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10909166
    • 2004-07-30
    • Michael Lewis
    • Michael Lewis
    • H04B1/06H04B7/00
    • H04L25/062H03G3/3068
    • A method of performing DC estimation and correction in the presence of an automatic gain control function introduces no long-term delay of the signal. When the automatic gain control function indicates that it has altered the gain or when an initial DC estimate is required after switch-on, a new DC estimate is begun. Input samples received at the signal-sampling rate are stored in a first-in first-out buffer, while waiting for sufficient samples to have been received to perform the DC estimate. Once sufficient samples have been received to calculate a DC estimate, the data that has been stored in the FIFO is read out and processed by subsequent signal processing functions at a higher rate than the data-sampling rate. Due to the higher rate of read-out, the FIFO is rapidly emptied so that the subsequent signal processing functions “catch up” with the input data stream leading to no long-term latency.
    • 在存在自动增益控制功能的情况下执行直流估计和校正的方法不会引起信号的长期延迟。 当自动增益控制功能指示其改变了增益或者在接通后需要初始的直流估计时,就开始了新的直流估计。 以信号采样率接收的输入样本被存储在先进先出缓冲器中,同时等待已经接收到足够的样本以执行DC估计。 一旦已经收到足够的样本来计算DC估计值,则已经存储在FIFO中的数据以比数据采样速率更高的速率被随后的信号处理功能读出和处理。 由于更高的读出速率,FIFO被快速清空,以便随后的信号处理功能“赶上”输入数据流,导致无长时间的延迟。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Method and a central control unit for channel switching in a packet-based wireless communication network
    • 方法和用于基于分组的无线通信网络中的信道切换的中央控制单元
    • US07231215B2
    • 2007-06-12
    • US10703983
    • 2003-11-07
    • Michael LewisMikael Hjelm
    • Michael LewisMikael Hjelm
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W36/06G01S7/021H04W52/0229H04W52/0245Y02D70/142
    • In a packet-based communication network a central control unit indicates its presence on the first channel by in addition to data traffic transmits regular beacons with a specified time interval, and upon detecting radar signals on a first channel the central control unit transmits a channel switch message and immediately switches to a second channel and resumes data traffic on that second channel, thereafter repeatedly transmitting a channel switch message on the first channel and a beacon on the second channel by switching back to the first channel to transmit second channel switch messages (either contained in beacons or separately) and switching back to the second channel to transmit regular beacons for each permissible beacon transmission time slot, until as many devices as possible associated with the central control unit has followed to the second channel.
    • 在基于分组的通信网络中,除了数据业务以规定的时间间隔传输规则的信标之外,中央控制单元还指示其在第一信道上的存在,并且在检测到第一信道上的雷达信号时,中央控制单元发送信道切换 消息并立即切换到第二信道并恢复该第二信道上的数据业务,此后在第一信道上重复发送信道切换消息和第二信道上的信标,通过切换回第一信道以发送第二信道切换消息 包含在信标中或单独地),并且切换回第二信道以为每个允许的信标传输时隙传输规则信标,直到尽可能多的与中央控制单元相关联的设备已经跟随到第二信道。
    • 95. 发明申请
    • Method of sharing at least one functional block in a communication system
    • 在通信系统中共享至少一个功能块的方法
    • US20070077962A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • US11470734
    • 2006-09-07
    • Michael Lewis
    • Michael Lewis
    • H04B7/00H04M1/00
    • H04M1/6025H04B1/3805H04B1/403H04M2250/02
    • A communication system (10) has an audio receiver path (12), and a digital transceiver path (14), wherein both paths (12, 14) are integrated on a single integrated circuit. The audio receiver path (12) has a concealment device (16), and the communication system (10) also has at least one functional block (18) connected to and shared by the both paths (12, 14). The communication system (10) has a digital controller (20) connected to both paths (12, 14), the at least one functional block (18), and the concealment device(16). The digital controller (20) is operable to schedule the operation of the digital transceiver path (14), and to inform the concealment device (16) of start and end points of the activity of the digital transceiver path (14). The concealment device (16) is operable to mask interruptions in the audio stream from the audio receiver path (12) caused during periods of activity of the digital transceiver path (14).
    • 通信系统(10)具有音频接收器路径(12)和数字收发器路径(14),其中两个路径(12,14)被集成在单个集成电路上。 音频接收器路径(12)具有隐藏设备(16),并且通信系统(10)还具有连接到两条路径(12,14)并由两条路径共享的至少一个功能块(18)。 通信系统(10)具有连接到两个路径(12,14),至少一个功能块(18)和隐藏设备(16)的数字控制器(20)。 数字控制器(20)可操作以调度数字收发器路径(14)的操作,并且向隐蔽设备(16)通知数字收发器路径(14)的活动的起点和终点。 隐藏设备(16)可操作以在数字收发器路径(14)的活动期间屏蔽来自音频接收器路径(12)的音频流中的中断。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic monitoring method and apparatus
    • 液压监控方法及装置
    • US07051580B1
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10899574
    • 2004-07-26
    • Michael LewisRichard LewisFrank LilloEric Miner
    • Michael LewisRichard LewisFrank LilloEric Miner
    • G01M3/04
    • G01M3/283G01M3/2892
    • A hydraulic monitoring method and apparatus provides a monitoring system which replaces the void or air space within the interstitial/annular volume of double wall piping with an inert environmentally safe, food grade, hydraulic liquid. Monitoring of the liquid provides rapid, real time sensing of any alarm phase or mode. The method identifies primary piping failures or any secondary containment piping breech or wall penetration with an immediate level change within the fluid sensor monitor reservoirs. If the fluid level decreases, a breech in the secondary containment piping is evidenced. If the fluid level increases, a primary piping wall failure is indicated. This level change can be electronically monitored for rapid system alert and/or system/pump shutdown.
    • 液压监测方法和装置提供一种监测系统,其用惰性环境安全的食品级液压液代替双壁管道的间隙/环形体积内的空隙或空气空间。 对液体的监控可以快速,实时地检测任何报警阶段或模式。 该方法识别主要管道故障或任何二次围堵管道后膛或墙壁渗透,并在流体传感器监测器储存器内立即发生水平变化。 如果液面降低,二次密封管道中的后膛被证明。 如果液位升高,则表示主管道壁失效。 该电平变化可以进行电子监控,以实现快速系统警报和/或系统/泵关闭。
    • 99. 发明申请
    • Fractional divider system and method
    • 分数分频器系统及方法
    • US20060001498A1
    • 2006-01-05
    • US11154095
    • 2005-06-16
    • Michael Lewis
    • Michael Lewis
    • H03B5/32
    • H03K23/68
    • The present invention relates to a fractional divider system for a low-power timer with reduced timing error at wake-up. The fractional divider system includes a fractional divider circuit operable to produce an output signal. The fractional divider system also includes a high speed crystal oscillator connected to the fractional divider circuit operable to start on wake-up from the low power mode, and a high speed clock divider circuit connected to the high speed crystal oscillator circuit. The high speed crystal oscillator circuit is configured to sample the output signal and a current state of the total timing error from the fractional divider circuit. The sampled output signal is employed to trigger the high speed clock divider circuit and the sampled current state of the total timing error preloads the high speed clock divider circuit, which is operable to synchronize a first pulse of the output signal to the ideal clock timing to an accuracy within 1.5 periods of the high speed clock.
    • 本发明涉及用于低功率定时器的分数分频器系统,其在唤醒时具有降低的定时误差。 分数分频器系统包括可操作以产生输出信号的分数分频器电路。 分数分频器还包括连接到可从低功率模式唤醒开始的分数分频器电路的高速晶体振荡器和连接到高速晶体振荡器电路的高速时钟分频器电路。 高速晶体振荡器电路被配置为从分数分频器电路对输出信号和总定时误差的当前状态进行采样。 采样输出信号用于触发高速时钟分频器电路,并且总定时误差的采样电流状态预加载高速时钟分频器电路,高速时钟分频器电路可操作以将输出信号的第一脉冲与理想时钟定时同步至 在高速时钟的1.5个周期内的精度。