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    • 92. 发明授权
    • High speed latch/register
    • 高速锁存/寄存器
    • US06522172B2
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09812757
    • 2001-03-20
    • Brent KeethBrian Johnson
    • Brent KeethBrian Johnson
    • H03K1903
    • H03K3/356121H03K3/012
    • A circuit having a data input pin for receiving a data signal, a clock input for receiving a clock signal and having a low setup time and a zero hold time is comprised of an input stage for periodically connecting a sampling device to the data input pin in response to the clock signal. An evaluation stage, responsive to the clock signal, evaluates the charge collected by the device at a time the device is disconnected from the data input pin. The evaluation stage produces a signal representative of the sampled charge. An output stage, responsive to the clock signal and the produced signal, outputs a data signal representative of the sampled data signal. The circuit may have a single data path and a single charge accumulating device such that an output signal representative of the sampled data signal is available on either the rising or the falling edge of the clock signal. Alternatively, multiple data paths may be provided as well as multiple charge accumulating devices so that data signals representative of the sampled data may be output on both the rising and the falling edge of the clock signal. The circuit can be operated as either a latch or a register. A method of operating a data acquisition and retention circuit having a zero hold time and of the type useful for receiving signals from a high speed bus is also disclosed.
    • 具有用于接收数据信号的数据输入引脚的电路,用于接收时钟信号并具有低建立时间和零保持时间的时钟输入包括用于将采样装置周期性地连接到数据输入引脚的输入级 响应时钟信号。 响应于时钟信号的评估阶段评估设备在与数据输入引脚断开连接时收集的电荷。 评估阶段产生代表采样电荷的信号。 响应于时钟信号和产生的信号的输出级输出表示采样数据信号的数据信号。 电路可以具有单个数据路径和单个电荷累积装置,使得表示采样数据信号的输出信号在时钟信号的上升沿或下降沿都可用。 或者,可以提供多个数据路径以及多个电荷累积装置,使得表示采样数据的数据信号可以在时钟信号的上升沿和下降沿两者上输出。 该电路可以作为锁存器或寄存器来操作。 还公开了一种操作具有零保持时间的数据采集和保持电路以及用于从高速总线接收信号的类型的方法。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • High speed latch/register
    • 高速锁存/寄存器
    • US06480031B2
    • 2002-11-12
    • US10056384
    • 2002-01-24
    • Brent KeethBrian Johnson
    • Brent KeethBrian Johnson
    • H03K19096
    • H03K3/356121H03K3/012
    • A circuit having a data pin, an input pin for receiving a clock signal and having a zero hold time, is comprised of a sampling transistor for collecting charge at the data pin during a setup time defined by the clock signal; a device for isolating the sampling transistor from the data pin in response to the clock signal; and an output stage for outputting a logic signal in response to the charge sampled by the sampling transistor and the clock signal. The circuit may have an inverter for producing the complement of the clock signal, and the device for isolating may include a multiplexer responsive to the clock signal and the complement of the clock signal. The circuit can be operated as either a latch or a register. A method of operating a data acquisition and retention circuit having a zero hold time is also disclosed.
    • 具有数据引脚的电路,用于接收时钟信号并具有零保持时间的输入引脚包括用于在由时钟信号定义的建立时间期间在数据引脚处收集电荷的采样晶体管; 用于响应于时钟信号将采样晶体管与数据引脚隔离的装置; 以及输出级,用于响应于由采样晶体管采样的电荷和时钟信号而输出逻辑信号。 电路可以具有用于产生时钟信号的补码的反相器,并且用于隔离的装置可以包括响应于时钟信号和时钟信号的补码的多路复用器。 该电路可以作为锁存器或寄存器来操作。 还公开了具有零保持时间的操作数据采集和保持电路的方法。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Double-edged clocked storage device and method
    • 双边计时存储设备及方法
    • US06438023B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09652622
    • 2000-08-31
    • Brian Johnson
    • Brian Johnson
    • G11C1100
    • G11C7/106G11C7/1051G11C7/1078G11C7/1087
    • A double-edge triggered storage device is triggered by either the rising edge, the falling edge, or both edges of a clock signal, thus realizing a higher data rate. The double-edge triggered storage device incorporates cross-coupled, enabled inverters on the inputs, thereby realizing short and potentially negative setup time. Cross-coupled tri-state inverters on the outputs improve clock-to-data times. A precharge-evaluate method is used for storing and transferring data on both rising and falling edge transitions of the clock signal. Weak feedback inverters are optionally used to maintain the state of the storage device in the absence of a clock signal.
    • 双边沿触发存储设备由时钟信号的上升沿,下降沿或两个边沿触发,从而实现更高的数据速率。 双边沿触发的存储设备在输入上集成了交叉耦合的使能的反相器,从而实现了短暂且潜在的负建立时间。 输出上的交叉耦合三态反相器可提高时钟到数据时间。 预充电评估方法用于在时钟信号的上升沿和下降沿转换上存储和传送数据。 弱反馈逆变器可选地用于在没有时钟信号的情况下维持存储设备的状态。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Bicycle carrier for vehicle
    • 车载自行车架
    • US6019266A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US910450
    • 1997-08-05
    • Brian Johnson
    • Brian Johnson
    • B60R9/06B60R9/10
    • B60R9/06B60R9/10Y10S224/924
    • An improved bicycle carrying device for affixation to a vehicle, either to the bumper of the vehicle or to a permanent trailer hitch. The device comprises transverse support members to which the bicycle wheels are secured, and an upright member with elongate slots therein, within which adjustable, movable retaining members are affixed. The movable retaining members are moved into position such that they abut and are secured to an upper structural member of the bicycle. Therefore, the bicycle is restrained against lateral movement both at an upper and a lower position, securing the bicycle even during transport.
    • 一种改进的自行车承载装置,用于固定到车辆,或者到车辆的保险杠或永久拖车搭接。 该装置包括固定有自行车车轮的横向支撑构件以及其中具有细长槽的直立构件,其中可固定可移动的保持构件。 可移动的保持构件被移动到位置,使得它们抵接并固定到自行车的上部结构构件。 因此,自行车在上部和下部位置处被限制在横向移动,即使在运输期间也能够固定自行车。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Transport stream decoder/demultiplexer for hierarchically organized
audio-video streams
    • 用于分级组织的音频 - 视频流的传输流解码器/解复用器
    • US5920572A
    • 1999-07-06
    • US585109
    • 1996-01-11
    • Emanuel WashingtonMike PerkinsBrian JohnsonStephen HowNolan DainesTom AyersKeith Vertrees
    • Emanuel WashingtonMike PerkinsBrian JohnsonStephen HowNolan DainesTom AyersKeith Vertrees
    • H04N21/418H04N21/426H04N21/43H04J3/12
    • H04N21/4181H04N21/42607H04N21/42615H04N21/42692H04N21/4305
    • A transport stream decoder/demultiplexer is provided which includes a program clock recovery circuit for recovering a program clock from program clock reference (PCR) values contained in selected transport packets. A processor is provided for extracting elementary stream data from transport packets labeled with packet identification codes (PIDs) that are specified by a host processor. The processor separately stores the elementary stream data of each stream. A host processor interface is also provided for transferring data between an external host processor and the program clock recovery circuit. A memory manager may be provided for storing the data extracted by the processor for each elementary stream in a corresponding queue. The queues may be maintained by the memory manager in an external RAM. A descrambler interface may be provided for transferring scrambled data and data derived from conditional access information between the processor and an external descrambler. In addition, at least one elementary stream interface, such as a video interface or audio interface, may be provided for outputting extracted elementary stream data for a particular elementary stream from a corresponding queue. Furthermore, a high speed interface may be provided for outputting transport packet data prior to data extraction by the processor.
    • 提供了一种传输流解码器/解复用器,其包括用于从包含在所选传输分组中的程序时钟参考(PCR)值恢复程序时钟的程序时钟恢复电路。 提供处理器,用于从由主机处理器指定的分组识别码(PID)标记的传输分组中提取基本流数据。 处理器分别存储每个流的基本流数据。 还提供主处理器接口用于在外部主机处理器和程序时钟恢复电路之间传送数据。 可以提供存储器管理器,用于将由处理器提取的每个基本流的数据存储在相应的队列中。 队列可以由外部RAM中的存储器管理器维护。 可以提供解扰器接口,用于在处理器和外部解扰器之间传送加密数据和从条件访问信息导出的数据。 此外,可以提供至少一个基本流接口,例如视频接口或音频接口,用于从相应的队列输出用于特定基本流的提取的基本流数据。 此外,可以提供高速接口以在处理器提取数据之前输出传输分组数据。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • MPEG transport stream remultiplexer
    • US5835493A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US581916
    • 1996-01-02
    • Mark MageeBrian JohnsonTom LookabaughNolan Daines
    • Mark MageeBrian JohnsonTom LookabaughNolan Daines
    • H04N21/236H04N21/2362H04N21/238H04J3/24
    • H04N21/23608H04N21/238H04N21/2362
    • A remultiplexer is disclosed for communicating plural programs. Each program comprises one or more elementary streams that are encoded in relation to a single common time base corresponding to the respective program. The communicated programs originate from plural input transport streams that each comprises plural transport packets. Each transport packet contains a packet identifier indicating the data contained therein. Within each transport stream, unique packet identifiers are assigned to each elementary stream of each program. The data of each elementary stream is only contained in transport packets having a corresponding packet identifier. Each input transport stream contains time stamps for reconstructing the single program time base corresponding to each program conveyed therein. The remultiplexer has a data link module which receives the plural input transport streams. The data link module also selectively extracts transport packets from the received input transport streams. The remultiplexer has a downstream bus on which the data link module sequentially transfers at least some of the extracted transport packets. The remultiplexer selects which of the extracted transport packets to transfer on the downstream message bus depending on the packet identifiers of the transport packets. The remultiplexer also has a scheduler which assembles the transport packets transferred on the downstream bus into a single output transport stream.