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91. 发明申请

US20120129686A1 CATALYST FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学反应催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20120129686A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13388803
申请日：2010-07-28
申请人： Claudia Querner , Ekkehard Schwab , Oemer Uensal , Sigmar Braeuninger , Thomas Justus Schmidt
发明人： Claudia Querner , Ekkehard Schwab , Oemer Uensal , Sigmar Braeuninger , Thomas Justus Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01J21/18
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/892 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/006 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0209 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Catalyst comprising a support and a catalytically active material for use as heterogeneous catalyst for electrochemical reactions, wherein the support is a carbon support having a BET surface area of less than 50 m2/g. The invention further relates to the use of the catalyst as electrode catalyst in a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：催化剂包括用作电化学反应的非均相催化剂的载体和催化活性材料，其中载体是BET表面积小于50m 2 / g的碳载体。本发明还涉及催化剂在燃料电池中作为电极催化剂的用途。

92. 发明申请

US20120101173A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A HIGH-MOLECULAR POLYAZOL 有权
标题翻译：生产高分子聚氨酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120101173A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13377346
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Jörg Belack , Klaus Leitner , Hansjoachim Scupin , Oemer Uensal
发明人： Jörg Belack , Klaus Leitner , Hansjoachim Scupin , Oemer Uensal
IPC分类号： C08J5/22 , C08K3/32
CPC分类号： C08G73/18 , B01D67/0006 , B01D71/62 , B01D71/82 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/24 , B01D2325/26 , B01D2325/28 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/0616 , C08G73/0627 , C08G73/0633 , C08G73/0677 , C08G73/0688 , C08G73/0694 , C08G73/08 , C08G73/22 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/103 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A process for preparing a polyazole with an inherent viscosity, measured in at least 96% sulfuric acid at 25° C., greater than 2.9 dl/g, comprising the steps of i) mixing one or more aromatic tetraamino compounds with one or more aromatic carboxylic acids or esters thereof which comprise at least two acid groups per carboxylic acid monomer, or mixing one or more aromatic and/or heteroaromatic diaminocarboxylic acids, in polyphosphoric acid to form a solution and/or dispersion ii) heating the mixture from step i) under inert gas to temperatures in the range from 120° C. to 350° C. to form the polyazole, wherein in step ii), a mixture having a concentration of polyphosphoric acid, calculated as P2O5 (by acidimetric means), based on the total amount of H3PO4, polyphosphoric acid and water in the mixture, greater than 78.22%, is heated, the amounts of the components are selected in step i) such that the proportion by weight of the tetraamino compounds and of the aromatic carboxylic acids or esters thereof which comprise at least two acid groups per carboxylic acid monomer, or of the diaminocarboxylic acids of the mixture in step ii), based on the total weight of the mixture, is less than 11.0% by weight, the reaction mixture is heated in step ii) to greater than 220° C.
摘要翻译：制备具有特性粘度的聚唑的方法，其在25℃下的至少96％硫酸中测量，大于2.9dl / g，包括以下步骤：i）将一种或多种芳族四氨基化合物与一种或多种芳族化合物每个羧酸单体包含至少两个酸基团，或在多磷酸中混合一种或多种芳族和/或杂芳族二氨基羧酸以形成溶液和/或分散体的羧酸或其酯ii）加热来自步骤i）的混合物，在惰性气体下，在120℃至350℃的温度范围内，形成聚唑，其中在步骤ii）中，以P 2 O 5（通过酸度法）计算的具有多磷酸浓度的混合物混合物中的H 3 PO 4，多磷酸和水的总量大于78.22％，在步骤i）中选择组分的量，使得四氨基化合物和芳族羧酸的重量比或其在每个羧酸单体中包含至少两个酸基团的酯或其酯，或者基于混合物的总重量，步骤ii）中的混合物的二氨基羧酸的含量小于11.0重量％，反应混合物为在步骤ii）中加热到大于220℃

93. 发明申请

US20110318671A1 Proton-conducting membrane and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：质子传导膜及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20110318671A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US10584957
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Oemer Uensal , Ursula Leister , Melanie Schlegel
发明人： Oemer Uensal , Ursula Leister , Melanie Schlegel
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , C08G73/18 , C08G73/06 , C08J5/22
CPC分类号： B01D71/62 , B01D67/0006 , B01D67/0011 , B01D67/0018 , B01D67/0093 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2325/26 , C08G73/18 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2379/04 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1072 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/109 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel proton-conducting polymer membrane based on polyazoles which can, owing to its excellent chemical and thermal properties, be used for a variety of purposes and is particularly suitable as a polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM) for the production of membrane electrode units for so-called PEM fuel cells.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于多唑的新型质子传导聚合物膜，由于其优异的化学和热性能可用于多种目的，并且特别适合用作生产的聚合物 - 电解质膜（PEM）的用于所谓的PEM燃料电池的膜电极单元。

94. 发明申请

US20090169955A1 MEMBRANE FOR FUEL CELLS, CONTAINING POLYMERS COMPRISING PHOSPHONIC ACID GROUPS AND/OR SULFONIC ACID GROUPS, MEMBRANE UNITS AND THE USE THEREOF IN FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有包含磷酸基团和/或磺酸基团的聚合物的燃料电池，膜单元及其在燃料电池中的用途
公开(公告)号：US20090169955A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12091851
申请日：2006-10-28
申请人： Oemer Uensal , Joerg Belack , Ivan Schopov , Vesselin Sinigersky , Hhristo Bratschkov , Stoicho Schenkov , Markus Klapper
发明人： Oemer Uensal , Joerg Belack , Ivan Schopov , Vesselin Sinigersky , Hhristo Bratschkov , Stoicho Schenkov , Markus Klapper
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1072 , B01D71/82 , C08J5/2243 , C08J2333/14 , C08J2343/02 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1067 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Membrane for fuel cells, containing polymers comprising phosphonic acid and/or sulphonic acid groups, membrane electrode assemblies and the use thereof in fuel cellsThe present invention relates to a membrane for fuel cells, containing polymers comprising phosphonic acid and/or sulphonic acid groups, characterized in that the polymer comprising phosphonic acid and/or sulphonic acid groups can be obtained by copolymerisation of monomers comprising phosphonic acid and/or sulphonic acid groups and hydrophobic monomers.
摘要翻译：包含膦酸和/或磺酸基团的聚合物的燃料电池用膜，膜电极组件及其在燃料电池中的用途本发明涉及一种包含含有膦酸和/或磺酸基团的聚合物的燃料电池用膜，其特征在于包含膦酸和/或磺酸基团的聚合物可以通过使包含膦酸和/或磺酸基团和疏水性单体的单体共聚得到。

95. 发明申请

US20070055045A1 Proton-conducting polymer membrane containing polymers with sulfonic acid groups that are covalently bonded to aromatic groups, membrane electrode unit, and use thereof in fuel cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有与芳族基团共价连接的磺酸基的聚合物的质子导电聚合物膜，膜电极单元及其在燃料电池中的用途
公开(公告)号：US20070055045A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10570637
申请日：2004-09-04
申请人： Joachi Kiefer , Oemer Uensal
发明人： Joachi Kiefer , Oemer Uensal
IPC分类号： C08G75/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/2231 , C08J2385/02 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1072 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Proton-conducting polymer membrane containing polymers with sulfonic acid groups that are covalently bonded to aromatic groups, membrane-electrode unit, and use thereof in fuel cells The present invention relates to a proton-conducting polymer membrane comprising polymers with sulfonic acid groups bonded covalently to aromatic groups and polymers comprising phosphonic acid groups, obtainable by polymerizing monomers comprising phosphonic acid groups.
摘要翻译：含有与芳族基团共价键合的磺酸基的聚合物的导电聚合物膜，膜 - 电极单元及其在燃料电池中的用途本发明涉及一种质子传导性聚合物膜，其包含与磺酸基团共价键合的聚合物，包含膦酸基的芳族基团和聚合物，可通过聚合包含膦酸基团的单体获得。

96. 发明授权

US09368803B2 Composition, method of preparing the composition, electrode including the composition, and fuel cell including the electrode 有权
标题翻译：组合物，制备组合物的方法，包含该组合物的电极和包括该电极的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US09368803B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13039745
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Jung-ock Park , Seong-woo Choi , Woo-sung Jeon , Jung-seok Yi , Oemer Uensal
发明人： Jung-ock Park , Seong-woo Choi , Woo-sung Jeon , Jung-seok Yi , Oemer Uensal
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/86 , C08G73/02 , C08L79/02 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8663 , C08G73/0233 , C08G73/06 , C08L79/02 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/8835 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8892 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1044 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A composition containing a uniformly dispersed polyoxazine-based compound, a method of preparing the composition, an electrode including the composition, and a fuel cell including the electrode.
摘要翻译：包含均匀分散的多嗪基化合物的组合物，制备该组合物的方法，包含该组合物的电极和包括该电极的燃料电池。

97. 发明授权

US09054355B2 Catalyst with metal oxide doping for fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的金属氧化物掺杂催化剂
公开(公告)号：US09054355B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13497626
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Claudia Querner , Stefan Kotrel , Ekkehard Schwab , Oemer Uensal , Sigmar Braeuninger
发明人： Claudia Querner , Stefan Kotrel , Ekkehard Schwab , Oemer Uensal , Sigmar Braeuninger
IPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/1002 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8803 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/925 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521
摘要： The invention relates to a catalyst for fuel cells which comprises a support, at least one catalytically active metal from the platinum group or an alloy comprising at least one metal of the platinum group and also at least one oxide of at least one metal selected from among Ti, Sn, Si, W, Mo, Zn, Ta, Nb, V, Cr and Zr. The invention further relates to a process for producing such a catalyst and its use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池的催化剂，其包括载体，来自铂族的至少一种催化活性金属或包含至少一种铂族金属的合金以及至少一种选自以下的金属的至少一种金属： Ti，Sn，Si，W，Mo，Zn，Ta，Nb，V，Cr和Zr。本发明还涉及一种制备这种催化剂的方法及其用途。

98. 发明申请

US20120148936A1 INORGANIC AND/OR ORGANIC ACID-CONTAINING CATALYST INK AND USE THEREOF IN THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRODES, CATALYST-COATED MEMBRANES, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODES AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机和/或有机含酸催化剂，用于生产电极，催化涂层膜，气体扩散电极和膜电极单元
公开(公告)号：US20120148936A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13391543
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Oemer Uensal , Sigmar Braeuninger
发明人： Oemer Uensal , Sigmar Braeuninger
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8828 , H01M4/926 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Catalyst ink comprising one or more catalyst materials, a solvent component and at least one acid, an electrode comprising at least one catalyst ink according to the present invention, a membrane-electrode assembly comprising at least one electrode according to the invention or comprising at least one catalyst ink according to the present invention, a fuel cell comprising at least one membrane-electrode assembly according to the invention and also a process for producing a membrane-electrode assembly according to the present invention.
摘要翻译：包含一种或多种催化剂材料，溶剂组分和至少一种酸的催化剂油墨，包含根据本发明的至少一种催化剂油墨的电极，包含至少一个根据本发明的电极或至少包含根据本发明的一种催化剂油墨，包含根据本发明的至少一个膜 - 电极组件的燃料电池以及根据本发明的膜 - 电极组件的制造方法。

99. 发明申请

US20110065020A1 PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANE AND ITS USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电膜及其使用
公开(公告)号：US20110065020A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12992146
申请日：2009-05-02
申请人： Oemer Uensal , Lucas Montag
发明人： Oemer Uensal , Lucas Montag
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1072 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2379/06 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M2300/0045 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A proton-conducting polymer membrane comprising at least one polyazole, at least one ionic liquid and at least one compound of the formula (P1) RI4POH (P1) wherein RI, in each case mutually independently, is a residue which comprises C, O and/or H optionally together with further atoms differing therefrom, wherein two residues RI may optionally be joined to one another.The membrane is in particular distinguished by elevated mechanical stability and elevated conductivity and is therefore in particular suitable as a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell applications.
摘要翻译：包含至少一种聚唑，至少一种离子液体和至少一种式（P1）RI4POH（P1）化合物的质子传导性聚合物膜，其中每种情况下，RI彼此独立地为残基，其包含C 1，O 2和 /或H任选地与其它与其不同的原子一起，其中两个残基RI可任选地彼此连接。膜的特征在于机械稳定性提高和导电性提高，因此特别适用于燃料电池应用的聚合物电解质膜。

100. 发明申请

US20100075203A1 MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE UNIT COMPRISING A BARRIER JUNCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：包围障碍物的膜电极单元
公开(公告)号：US20100075203A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12444464
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Sigmar Braeuninger , Sven Thate , Ekkehard Schwab , Alexander Panchenko , Stefan Kotrel , Oemer Uensal
发明人： Sigmar Braeuninger , Sven Thate , Ekkehard Schwab , Alexander Panchenko , Stefan Kotrel , Oemer Uensal
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/881 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1011 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The present invention relates to a membrane-electrode assembly comprising at least one membrane, at least two electrode layers and at least one barrier layer, wherein the at least one barrier layer comprises at least one catalytically active species and/or at least one adsorbent material and the barrier layer is electronically nonconductive when a catalytically active species is present, the use of such a barrier layer in a membrane-electrode assembly and in a fuel cell, and also a gas-diffusion electrode and a fuel cell comprising such a membrane-electrode assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种膜 - 电极组件，其包括至少一个膜，至少两个电极层和至少一个阻挡层，其中所述至少一个阻挡层包含至少一种催化活性物质和/或至少一种吸附材料并且当存在催化活性物质时阻挡层是电子不导电的，在膜 - 电极组件和燃料电池中使用这种阻挡层，以及气体扩散电极和包含这种膜 - 电极组件。

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