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91. 发明授权

US4973685A Heteroannellated phenylglycine-.beta.-lactam antibiotics 失效
标题翻译：异烟肼苯基甘氨酸-β-内酰胺抗生素
公开(公告)号：US4973685A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US250597
申请日：1988-09-28
申请人： Gunter Schmidt , Karl G. Metzger , Hans-Joachim Zeiler
发明人： Gunter Schmidt , Karl G. Metzger , Hans-Joachim Zeiler
IPC分类号： A61K31/43 , A61K31/545 , A61K31/546 , A61P31/04 , C07D499/00 , C07D499/64 , C07D499/68 , C07D499/70 , C07D499/90 , C07D501/20 , C07D501/34 , C07D501/36 , C07D501/46 , C07D501/56
CPC分类号： C07D499/00
摘要： Heteroannellated penicillins and cephalosporins of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 --stands for a radical of the formula ##STR2##
摘要翻译：具有式（Ⅰ）的无意义的青霉素和头孢菌素，其中R1代表下式的基团： + TR

92. 发明授权

US4408339A Compact X-ray unit 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型X光单元
公开(公告)号：US4408339A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US233995
申请日：1981-02-12
申请人： Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： G03B42/02
摘要： A chest X-ray unit is provided which is of compact design and which can be easily utilized. The apparatus includes an exposure station at the front where a film sheet can be tightly held between a pair of intensifier screens, a supply station behind the exposure station for receiving a film cassette and feeding one sheet at a time into the exposure station, and a receiving cassette at the back of the apparatus for receiving one exposed sheet at a time for later developing. A film sheet is moved in a loop from the supply cassette to the exposure station by a pair of input rollers that move the sheet upwardly into a curved guide that extends in a half circle, and by a pair of output rollers at the end of the loop for feeding the sheet downwardly. The output rollers move slightly faster than the input rollers to prevent the middle of the film sheet from scraping against the guide. A feedout roller which feeds a sheet out of the supply cassette into the input rollers, is coupled through an overrunning clutch to a motor, so that the feedout roller can move a sheet upwardly until it is caught between the input rollers, and the input rollers then can pull the sheet slightly faster than it is moved by the feedout roller. The film dropping between the intensifier screen members is caught by a pin that is later jerked upwardly as it is withdrawn.
摘要翻译：提供了一种紧凑设计的胸部X射线单元，可以方便地使用。该装置包括前面的曝光站，其中胶片可以紧紧地保持在一对增强器屏幕之间，曝光站后面的供应站用于接收胶片暗盒并一次将一张纸张送入曝光台，以及在装置背面接收一个接收一个曝光的纸张以便稍后显影的纸盒。通过一对输入辊将膜片从供应盒移动到曝光站，该输入辊将纸张向上移动到以半圆形延伸的弯曲引导件中，并通过一对输出辊在端部移动循环用于向下供纸。输出辊移动比输入辊略快，以防止胶片的中间刮擦导板。将纸张从供给盒输送到输入辊中的送出辊通过超越离合器联接到电动机，使得馈送辊可以向上移动纸张，直到其被夹在输入辊之间，并且输入辊然后可以将片材拉得比通过馈送辊移动的片材稍快。在增强器屏幕构件之间落下的薄膜被一个销子夹住，该销子随后被抽出而向上突出。

93. 发明授权

US4235774A Penicillin derivatives 失效
标题翻译：青霉素衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4235774A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US11347
申请日：1979-02-12
申请人： Michael Preiss , Hans-Bodo Konig , Karl G. Metzger , Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Michael Preiss , Hans-Bodo Konig , Karl G. Metzger , Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： A61K31/43 , A61P31/04 , C07D499/00 , C07D499/64 , C07D499/70
CPC分类号： C07D499/00
摘要： New penicillin derivatives, or esters or salts thereof, of the formula ##STR1## in which R is H or alkoxy,B is a heterocyclic radical,A is an ethylene, trimethylene or o-phenylene radical,D is --co-- or a direct bond, andZ is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl or alkenyl group, an optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkadienyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted hetercyclyl group or an acyl radical.
摘要翻译：新颖的青霉素衍生物或其酯或其盐，其中R为H或烷氧基，B为杂环基，A为乙烯，三亚甲基或邻亚苯基，D为 - 或直接键，Z是氢原子，任选取代的烷基或烯基，任选取代的环烷基，环烯基或环二烯基，任选取代的芳基，任选取代的杂环基或酰基。

94. 发明授权

US4201919A X-ray film loader 失效
标题翻译： X光胶片装载机
公开(公告)号：US4201919A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US5720
申请日：1979-01-23
申请人： Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： G03B42/04 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： G03B42/045
摘要： Apparatus for loading a single sheet of X-ray film into a cassette, from a plastic lighttight envelope containing a stack of such sheets, all in a daylight environment. A receiver for holding the envelope containing the sheets includes a clip at the top that holds one end of the envelope and a groove at the bottom into which the lower end of the envelope can be laid. A rod lies in the groove over the envelope, so that when the lower envelope end is cut, no light leaks in. However, when the receiver is placed on a dispenser, the rod can be withdrawn from outside the receiver to open the envelope and allow the stack of film to fall out into the dispenser which can feed one sheet at a time into the cassette. The cassette lies in a pivotally mounted cassette-holding housing that has a light seal at the top so that, when the housing pivots under the dispenser, the apparatus is sealed against light and, when the housing pivots away from the dispenser, the cassette can pop up and be withdrawn through the top of the housing.
摘要翻译：用于将单张X射线胶片从包含这种片材堆叠的塑料密封信封装入盒中的装置，全部在日光环境中。用于保持包含纸张的信封的接收器包括在顶部具有夹持信封的一端的夹子和在底部的槽，可以放置信封的下端。杆位于信封上的槽中，使得当下封套端被切割时，没有光泄漏。然而，当接收器放置在分配器上时，杆可以从接收器外部撤出以打开信封，允许一叠胶卷落入分配器中，该分配器一次可以将一张纸送入纸盒。盒位于枢转安装的盒保持壳体中，其在顶部具有光密封，使得当外壳在分配器下方枢转时，该设备被密封以防止光，并且当外壳从分配器枢转时，盒可以弹出并通过房屋顶部撤回。

95. 发明授权

US4163499A Cassette unloader 失效
标题翻译：盒式卸载机
公开(公告)号：US4163499A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US805816
申请日：1977-06-13
申请人： Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G03B42/04 , G03D13/00 , G11B17/04 , G11B17/043 , B65G65/04
CPC分类号： G03B42/045 , G03D13/003
摘要： Apparatus for opening a cassette, of the type which carries a sheet of X-ray film, to allow the film to move into processing equipment, without requiring a darkroom. The apparatus includes a lighttight housing containing inclined guides for receiving the cassette, and pins at the bottom of the space between the guides, that can engage latches on the cassette to open it. The cassette is forced against the pins by a cover on the housing, which pushes on the cassette as the cover approaches its fully closed position, so the pins unlatch the cassette which opens to allow the film sheet to drop out.
摘要翻译： {PG，1，用于打开带有X射线胶片片的类型的盒子的装置，以允许胶片移动到加工设备中，而不需要暗室。该装置包括一个不透光的外壳，其中包含用于接纳盒子的倾斜导向件，以及引导件之间的空间底部的销钉，可以接合盒子上的闩锁以打开它。盒子通过外壳上的盖子被迫靠在销上，当盖子接近其完全关闭位置时，该盒子推动盒子，因此销子松开打开的盒子，以使胶片片脱落。

96. 发明授权

US4018033A Daylight film handling system 失效
标题翻译：日光胶片处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4018033A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US621008
申请日：1975-10-09
申请人： Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： G03B42/04 , B43M7/02
CPC分类号： G03B42/045 , Y10S83/912 , Y10T83/8785 , Y10T83/889
摘要： A system for enabling X-ray films, of the type primarily used in the dental and medical fields, to be handled in daylight for exposure to X-rays. The system utilizes identical film sheets emulsion coated on one or both faces, each sheet having a notch, displaced from the sheet center line, formed in one edge thereof. A stack of sheets is packed in an opaque envelope with the sheets being alternated so that all of the notches lie along a common stack edge arranged in two parallel rows, the notches in adjacent sheets lying in different rows. The system includes a light tight dispenser which receives the envelope and is capable of being operated to strip the envelope from the film sheet stack. The dispenser includes a pair of rotatable selector cams, each aligned with a different row of notches. A spring mounted back-up plate urges the film sheet stack against the selector cams with the two selector cams respectively bearing against notched and unnotched portions of the top sheet. Means are provided for alternately rotating the two cams so as to successively release the top sheet from the stack into a cassette removably engaged with the dispenser. The cassette includes parallel screens normally spring urged together in light tight relationship when disengaged from the dispenser. Engagement of the cassette with the dispenser in light tight relationship urges the screen plates apart to enable the released film sheet to fall therebetween. The cassette in turn operatively cooperates with a processor to enable the film sheet therein to be transferred to the processor.
摘要翻译：一种主要用于牙科和医疗领域的X射线胶片的系统，可在日光下进行X光照射。该系统利用在一个或两个面上涂覆的相同的膜片乳剂，每个片材在其一个边缘上形成有从片材中心线移位的凹口。堆叠的纸张被包装在不透明的信封中，其中纸张是交替的，使得所有的凹口沿着布置成两个平行的公共堆叠边缘，相邻纸张中的凹口位于不同的行中。该系统包括一个不透光的分配器，该分配器容纳封套并且能够被操作以从膜片堆叠中剥离外壳。分配器包括一对可旋转的选择器凸轮，每个凸轮与不同排的凹口对准。弹簧安装的支撑板将薄膜片堆叠推压到选择器凸轮上，两个选择器凸轮分别支承顶片的缺口和未被切割的部分。提供了用于交替地旋转两个凸轮的装置，以便将顶片从堆叠中连续地释放到与分配器可拆卸地接合的盒中。当从分配器脱离时，盒子包括通常弹簧一起被压在一起的平行屏幕。盒子与分配器的紧密接合将屏幕板分开，使得释放的薄膜片落在其间。盒又可操作地与处理器配合，以使其中的胶片片能够被转印到处理器。

97. 发明授权

US4012753A Film processor 失效
标题翻译：电影处理器
公开(公告)号：US4012753A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US574002
申请日：1975-05-02
申请人： Gunter Schmidt
发明人： Gunter Schmidt
IPC分类号： G03D3/00 , G03D3/06 , G03D3/08 , G03D3/13 , G03D13/08 , G03D17/00 , G03D3/02
CPC分类号： G03D3/06 , G03D3/135 , Y10T137/86236
摘要： A reliable machine for developing film, which minimizes the possibility of damage to the film surface and which provides close control of processing conditions. A film strip is pulled by a detachable member attached at the front end of the strip, and is guided along the machine by rollers spaced along the film path, with each roller having a film-supporting surface at each end and a wide cutaway portion between the film-supporting surfaces so that each roller touches only edge portions of the film. Chemicals in the tank are replenished by a system which includes a plunger that moves down into the tank to cause some of the chemicals to overflow into a drain and which then moves up out of the tank to lower the fluid level therein, and a bottle with an open lower end which supplies chemicals to restore the fluid to its original level.
摘要翻译：一种用于显影胶片的可靠机器，其最小化损坏胶片表面的可能性，并且可以对加工条件进行紧密控制。薄膜带被附着在条带前端的可拆卸部件拉动，并沿着机器沿着胶片路径间隔开的辊引导，每个滚轮在每一端具有薄膜支承表面，膜支撑表面使得每个辊仅接触膜的边缘部分。罐中的化学物质通过系统补充，该系统包括向下移动到罐中的柱塞，以使一些化学物质溢出到排水管中，然后向上移出罐体以降低其中的液位，一个开放的下端，提供化学物质将液体恢复到原来的水平。

98. 发明授权

US4001218A Penicillins 失效
标题翻译： PENICILLINS
公开(公告)号：US4001218A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US547208
申请日：1975-02-05
申请人： Gunter Schmidt , Karl Georg Metzger
发明人： Gunter Schmidt , Karl Georg Metzger
IPC分类号： C07D499/00 , C07D499/64 , C07D499/68 , C07D499/70
CPC分类号： C07D499/00
摘要： Penicillins of the formula: ##SPC1##And their pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts whereinR.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, nitro or A-NH; ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen; lower alkyl; halo-(lower alkyl); cycloalkyl of 3 to 11 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy or alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms; cycloalkenyl of 3 to 11 carbon atoms; bicycloalkyl of up to 8 carbon atoms; bicycloalkenyl of up to 8 carbon atoms; aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino, alkylsulphonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and methylenedioxy azidoaryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, azido-(lower alkyl); amino; or thienyl;R.sub.4 is lower alkylamino or arylamino of 6 to 10 carbon atoms;B is a direct bond; CH.sub.2 ; S--CH.sub.2 ; CH=CH; or CO--NH--CH.sub.2 ;E is phenyl or phenyl or thenyl, substituted by hydroxy, azido, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio or chlorine; andC* is an asymmetric carbon atom,Are useful for their antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

99. 发明授权

US3982011A Penicillins 失效
标题翻译：青霉素
公开(公告)号：US3982011A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US585890
申请日：1975-06-11
申请人： Gunter Schmidt , Karl Georg Metzger
发明人： Gunter Schmidt , Karl Georg Metzger
IPC分类号： C07D499/00 , C07D499/64 , C07D499/68 , C07D499/70
CPC分类号： C07D499/00
摘要： Penicillins of the formula: ##SPC1##And their pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salts whereinR.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, nitro or A--NH;A is R.sub.2, ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or arylsulphenyl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 is hydrogen; lower alkyl; halo-(lower alkyl); cycloalkyl of 3 to 11 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy or alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms; cycloalkenyl of 3 to 11 carbon atoms; bicycloalkyl of up to 8 carbon atoms; bicycloalkenyl of up to 8 carbon atoms; aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, amino, alkylsulphonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and methylenedioxy; azidoaryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, azido-(lower alkyl); amino; or thienyl;R.sub.4 is lower alkylamino or arylamino of 6 to 10 carbon atoms;B is a direct bond; CH.sub.2 ; S--CH.sub.2 ; CH=CH; or CO--NH--CH.sub.2 ;E is phenyl or phenyl or thenyl, substituted by hydroxy, azido, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio or chlorine; andC* is an asymmetric carbon atom,Are useful for their antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
摘要翻译：青霉素的配方：

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