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91. 发明授权

US07895242B2 Compressed storage management 有权
标题翻译：压缩存储管理
公开(公告)号：US07895242B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11933364
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Benjamin A Mickle , Alexander Kirshenbaum , Landy Wang
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Benjamin A Mickle , Alexander Kirshenbaum , Landy Wang
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F12/0802 , G06F3/0608 , G06F12/08 , G06F2212/1044 , G06F2212/401
摘要： In accordance with one or more aspects, compressed storage management in a system includes determining which of multiple data units stored in an uncompressed portion of the storage resource are to be compressed and stored in a compressed portion of the storage resource. The management can further include returning one or more regions of the compressed portion for use in the uncompressed portion in response to storage resource pressure in the system, as well as compacting regions in the compressed portion to fill empty gaps in the compressed portion.
摘要翻译：根据一个或多个方面，系统中的压缩存储管理包括确定存储在存储资源的未压缩部分中的多个数据单元中的哪个数据单元将被压缩并存储在存储资源的压缩部分中。管理还可以包括响应于系统中的存储资源压力而返回压缩部分中用于未压缩部分的一个或多个区域，以及压缩压缩部分中的区域以填充压缩部分中的空隙。

92. 发明授权

US07705842B2 Fast display initialization and light up 有权
标题翻译：快速显示初始化并点亮
公开(公告)号：US07705842B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11330955
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Ruston Panabaker , Cenk Ergan , Jack Creasey
发明人： Ruston Panabaker , Cenk Ergan , Jack Creasey
IPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F1/26 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/2092 , G06F1/3218 , G09G3/3406 , G09G2320/08 , G09G2330/022 , G09G2330/026
摘要： Described is a technology by which a computer display may quickly resume outputting video data following its awakening from a deep sleep state. Displayed settings are maintained in a memory, such as a memory of the display, while the display is in a sleep state. The settings are associated with a token maintained by a host computer system and display. Upon a need to awaken the display to output video data, the host computer system and the display communicate the token, whereby the display may confirm whether maintained settings are still valid for actual use with the host's video signals. If still valid, the display restores the maintained display settings as actual display settings. The restoring of previously maintained display settings is ordinarily significantly faster than conventional mechanisms that are presently used to configure a display upon wakeup, resulting in the user perceiving a near-instantaneous wakeup of a display.
摘要翻译：描述了一种技术，通过该技术，计算机显示器可以在从深睡眠状态唤醒之后快速恢复输出视频数据。当显示器处于睡眠状态时，显示的设置保持在存储器中，例如显示器的存储器。这些设置与主计算机系统维护的令牌和显示相关联。当需要唤醒显示器以输出视频数据时，主计算机系统和显示器传送令牌，由此显示器可以确认维护的设置是否仍然对主机的视频信号的实际使用是有效的。如果仍然有效，则显示屏将维护的显示设置恢复为实际显示设置。以前保持的显示设置的恢复通常明显快于在唤醒时目前用于配置显示器的常规机制，导致用户感知到显示器的近瞬时唤醒。

93. 发明申请

US20100070747A1 MANAGING CACHE DATA AND METADATA 有权
标题翻译：管理缓存数据和元数据
公开(公告)号：US20100070747A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12271400
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Michael Fortin , David Fields , Cenk Ergan , Alexander Kirshenbaum
发明人： Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Michael Fortin , David Fields , Cenk Ergan , Alexander Kirshenbaum
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0866 , G06F12/0804 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0871 , G06F12/14 , G06F2212/1016 , G06F2212/1032 , G06F2212/1052 , G06F2212/2022 , G06F2212/222 , G06F2212/466
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide techniques for managing cache metadata providing a mapping between addresses on a storage medium (e.g., disk storage) and corresponding addresses on a cache device at data items are stored. In some embodiments, cache metadata may be stored in a hierarchical data structure comprising a plurality of hierarchy levels. Only a subset of the plurality of hierarchy levels may be loaded to memory, thereby reducing the memory “footprint” of cache metadata and expediting the process of restoring the cache metadata during startup operations. Startup may be further expedited by using cache metadata to perform operations associated with reboot. Thereafter, as requests to read data items on the storage medium are processed using cache metadata to identify addresses at which the data items are stored in cache, the identified addresses may be stored in memory. When the computer is later shut down, instead of having to transfer the entirety of the cache metadata from memory to storage, only the subset of the plurality of hierarchy levels and/or the identified addresses previously loaded to memory may be transferred (e.g., to the cache device), thereby expediting the shutdown of the computer.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了用于管理提供存储介质（例如，磁盘存储）上的地址之间的映射以及数据项上的高速缓存设备上的相应地址的缓存元数据的技术。在一些实施例中，高速缓存元数据可以存储在包括多个层次级别的分层数据结构中。可以仅将多个层次级别的子集加载到存储器，从而减少高速缓存元数据的存储器“占用空间”，并且加快在启动操作期间恢复高速缓存元数据的过程。通过使用缓存元数据来执行与重新启动相关的操作，可以进一步加快启动。此后，当使用高速缓存元数据来处理读取存储介质上的数据项的请求时，识别数据项被存储在高速缓存中的地址，所识别的地址可被存储在存储器中。当计算机稍后关闭时，不是必须将整个高速缓存元数据从存储器传送到存储器，所以只有先前加载到存储器的多个层次级别和/或已识别的地址的子集可以被传送（例如，缓存设备），从而加速计算机的关闭。

94. 发明申请

US20090235284A1 CROSS-PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY FRAMEWORK FOR COMPUTER APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于计算机应用的交叉平台兼容性框架
公开(公告)号：US20090235284A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12048626
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Justin Steventon , Yuqing Li , Erik V. Day , Nikhil Bhatia , Cenk Ergan , Udayasimha Shivaswamy , Erik Kochhar
发明人： Justin Steventon , Yuqing Li , Erik V. Day , Nikhil Bhatia , Cenk Ergan , Udayasimha Shivaswamy , Erik Kochhar
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F9/44505 , G06F9/4486
摘要： A computer with a platform that reduces cross-platform compatibility issues associated with executable computer components. A context for a component to be executed on a computer is detected. The context may be detected by searching metadata associated with the component and locating the context therein. If the context is not found in the metadata, then a context may be inferred in other ways, such as from a subsystem major/minor version. Execution of the component invokes one or more components of a computer operating system that provides a platform for executing operations that support execution of the component. Branch components present in the platform are used to select behaviors for the operations based at least in part on the detected context of the component. By providing a context-based selection from any of multiple targeted behaviors for an operation performed by the platform, cross-platform compatibility is improved.
摘要翻译：具有减少与可执行计算机组件相关的跨平台兼容性问题的平台的计算机。检测要在计算机上执行的组件的上下文。可以通过搜索与组件相关联的元数据并在其中定位上下文来检测上下文。如果在元数据中找不到上下文，则可以以其他方式推断上下文，例如从子系统主要/次要版本。组件的执行调用计算机操作系统的一个或多个组件，该组件提供用于执行支持组件执行的操作的平台。存在于平台中的分支组件用于至少部分地基于检测到的组件的上下文来选择用于操作的行为。通过从由平台执行的操作的多个目标行为中提供基于上下文的选择，提高了跨平台兼容性。

95. 发明申请

US20090150611A1 MANAGEMENT OF EXTERNAL MEMORY FUNCTIONING AS VIRTUAL CACHE 有权
标题翻译：外部存储器功能作为虚拟缓存的管理
公开(公告)号：US20090150611A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11953312
申请日：2007-12-10
申请人： Michel Fortin , Cenk Ergan , Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Ben Mickle , Aaron Dietrich , Alexander Kirshenbaum
发明人： Michel Fortin , Cenk Ergan , Mehmet Iyigun , Yevgeniy Bak , Ben Mickle , Aaron Dietrich , Alexander Kirshenbaum
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/1408 , G06F12/0815 , G06F12/0893 , G06F12/1009 , G06F12/109
摘要： A method and apparatus for managing the caching of data on an auxiliary memory of a computer. Pages of data may be cached on an auxiliary memory, such as a flash memory, at a virtual level using an identifier that does not involve a physical address of the pages on a memory. Pages may be cached on auxiliary memory that may be removable from the computer, e.g., by unplugging the memory from the computer. Page data may be encrypted and/or compressed on the auxiliary memory. An authentication indicator may be used to verify the accuracy of cached data in the case of an interrupted connection to the auxiliary memory, e.g., as a result of computer power down, hibernation, removal of the memory from the computer, etc.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理计算机辅助存储器上的数据缓存的方法和装置。可以使用不涉及存储器上的页面的物理地址的标识符将数据页面缓存在诸如闪存之类的辅助存储器上。可以将页面缓存在辅助存储器上，这可以从计算机移除，例如通过从计算机拔出存储器。页面数据可以在辅助存储器上被加密和/或压缩。在与辅助存储器的中断连接的情况下，例如由于计算机电源关闭，休眠，从计算机中移除存储器等，可以使用认证指示符来验证缓存数据的精度。

96. 发明申请

US20060090031A1 Using external memory devices to improve system performance 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060090031A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10970772
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Alexander Kirshenbaum , Cenk Ergan , Michael Fortin , Robert Reinauer
发明人： Alexander Kirshenbaum , Cenk Ergan , Michael Fortin , Robert Reinauer
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0611 , G06F3/0655 , G06F3/0685 , G06F3/0688 , G06F12/0866
摘要： The invention is directed towards a system and method that utilizes external memory devices to cache sectors from a rotating storage device (e.g., a hard drive) to improve system performance. When an external memory device (EMD) is plugged into the computing device or onto a network in which the computing device is connected, the system recognizes the EMD and populates the EMD with disk sectors. The system routes I/O read requests directed to the disk sector to the EMD cache instead of the actual disk sector. The use of EMDs increases performance and productivity on the computing device systems for a fraction of the cost of adding memory to the computing device.

97. 发明授权

US09286122B2 Display techniques using virtual surface allocation 有权
标题翻译：使用虚拟表面分配的显示技术
公开(公告)号：US09286122B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13485805
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
发明人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016
摘要： Virtual surface techniques are described. These techniques include support of initialization and batching of updates, use of updates and lookaside lists, the use of gutters, the use of blending and BLT operations, surface optimization techniques such as push down as well as enumeration and clumping, mesh usage, and occlusion management techniques.
摘要翻译：描述虚拟表面技术。这些技术包括对更新的初始化和批处理的支持，更新和后备列表的使用，沟槽的使用，混合和BLT操作的使用，表面优化技术，如下推以及枚举和聚集，网格使用和遮挡管理技巧。

98. 发明授权

US09230517B2 Virtual surface gutters 有权
标题翻译：虚拟表面沟槽
公开(公告)号：US09230517B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13485825
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
发明人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo
IPC分类号： G09G5/34 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/377
CPC分类号： G09G5/377 , G09G5/346 , G09G5/393 , G09G2340/12
摘要： Virtual surface techniques are described. These techniques support the use of initialization and batching of updates, use of updates and lookaside lists, use of gutters, blending and BLT operations, use of surface optimization techniques such as push down as well as enumeration and clumping, mesh usage, and use of occlusion management techniques.
摘要翻译：描述虚拟表面技术。这些技术支持使用初始化和批量更新，使用更新和后备列表，使用沟槽，混合和BLT操作，使用表面优化技术，如下推以及枚举和聚集，网格使用和使用遮挡管理技术。

99. 发明授权

US09177533B2 Virtual surface compaction 有权
标题翻译：虚拟表面压实
公开(公告)号：US09177533B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13485815
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo , Blake D. Pelton
发明人： Reiner Fink , Leonardo E. Blanco , Cenk Ergan , Joshua Warren Priestley , Silvana Patricia Moncayo , Blake D. Pelton
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/373 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/34 , G09G5/399
CPC分类号： G06T17/10 , G06T15/04 , G06T17/20 , G09G5/346 , G09G5/393 , G09G5/399 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/045 , G09G2340/12 , G09G2360/121 , G09G2360/122 , G09G2360/127
摘要： Virtual surface update and composition techniques are described. These techniques support the use of initialization and batching of updates, use of updates and lookaside lists, use of gutters, blending and BLT operations, use of surface optimization techniques such as push down as well as enumeration and clumping, mesh usage, and use of occlusion management techniques.
摘要翻译：描述虚拟表面更新和组合技术。这些技术支持使用初始化和批量更新，使用更新和后备列表，使用沟槽，混合和BLT操作，使用表面优化技术，如下推以及枚举和聚集，网格使用和使用遮挡管理技术。

100. 发明授权

US08773442B2 Aligning animation state update and frame composition 有权
标题翻译：对齐动画状态更新和帧组成
公开(公告)号：US08773442B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13543129
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Cenk Ergan , Benjamin C. Constable
发明人： Cenk Ergan , Benjamin C. Constable
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06T13/00 , G06T13/80 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/14 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2320/103 , G09G2340/12
摘要： An event, such as a vertical blank interrupt or signal, received from a display adapter in a system is identified. Activation of a timer-driven animation routine that updates a state of an animation and activation of a paint controller module that identifies updates to the state of the animation and composes a frame that includes the updates to the state of the animation are aligned, both being activated based on the identified event in the system.
摘要翻译：识别从系统中的显示适配器接收的事件，例如垂直空白中断或信号。激活更新动画状态的定时器驱动的动画例程，并激活标识动画状态的更新并组成包括对动画状态的更新的帧的绘图控制器模块，两者都是基于系统中识别的事件激活。

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