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    • 91. 发明授权
    • Improved composition for developing latent electrostatic images for gap
transfer to a carrier sheet
    • 用于显影静电图像以用于间隙转移到载体片材的改进的组合物
    • US4454215A
    • 1984-06-12
    • US267465
    • 1981-05-27
    • Benzion Landa
    • Benzion Landa
    • G03G5/16G03G9/12G03G13/10G03G15/10G03G15/18
    • G03G9/12G03G13/10G03G5/16
    • This invention relates to a composition for developing latent electrostatic images by liquid development and a method of transferring the developed image to a carrier sheet over a gap. The gap is formed by dielectric spacing particles disseminated through a dielectric carrier liquid, through which toner particles are also disseminated. The toner particles and the spacing particles bear the same surface charge so as to repel each other while in the developing liquid. Apparatus is provided, for use of the novel developing composition, which includes a metering means adapted to remove excess liquid from the surface of a developed image. In order to induce the spacing particles to migrate toward the photoconductor, the metering means is biased to a potential greater than that of the non-image areas. This enables the spacing particles, which have a higher dielectric constant than the carrier liquid, to migrate toward the photoconductor. The toner particles, however, will be attracted to the metering means from the background areas so as to maintain these clear of toner particles. The method contemplates the steps of biasing the metering means with a potential of opposite polarity to the polarity of the toner particles and yet permitting the spacing particles to remain on the photoconductor to perform their spacing function at the gap transfer station.
    • 本发明涉及通过液体显影显影静电潜像的组合物以及将显影图像在间隙上转印到载体片上的方法。 该间隙由介质隔离颗粒形成,介质间隔颗粒通过介质载体液体分散,调色剂颗粒也通过其传播。 调色剂颗粒和间隔颗粒具有相同的表面电荷,以便在显影液体中排斥。 提供了用于新型显影组合物的装置,其包括适于从显影图像的表面去除多余液体的计量装置。 为了引导间隔颗粒向光电导体迁移,计量装置被偏压到比非图像区域的电位更大的电位。 这使得具有比载体液体更高的介电常数的间隔颗粒朝向光电导体迁移。 然而,调色剂颗粒将从背景区域吸引到计量装置,以便保持这些透明的调色剂颗粒。 该方法考虑到以下步骤:以与调色剂颗粒的极性相反的极性的电位偏置计量装置,并且允许间隔颗粒保留在光电导体上以在间隙转移站处执行它们的间隔功能。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic helical spring clutch
    • 电磁螺旋弹簧离合器
    • US4364460A
    • 1982-12-21
    • US167461
    • 1980-07-11
    • Benzion Landa
    • Benzion Landa
    • F16D27/105F16D27/10
    • F16D27/105
    • A magnetically actuated clutch in which a helical spring is carried by an input clutch member with portions surrounding a relatively rotatable output clutch member. An electromagnet is positioned with its poles lightly engaging the surrounding spring portions at circumferentially spaced locations, while either the spring or the output clutch member or both are formed of a magnetically permeable material to complete a magnetic circuit. Energizing the electromagnet causes the poles to clamp the spring to retard its rotation with the input member, thereby causing the spring to wrap down on the output clutch member and engage the clutch.
    • 一种磁致动离合器,其中螺旋弹簧由输入离合器构件承载,其中围绕相对可旋转的输出离合器构件的部分。 定位电磁体,其极点在周向间隔开的位置处与周围的弹簧部分轻微接合,而弹簧或输出离合器构件或两者都由导磁材料形成以完成磁路。 使电磁体通电使得电极夹紧弹簧以阻止其与输入构件的旋转,从而使弹簧折叠在输出离合器构件上并与离合器接合。
    • 94. 发明授权
    • Barrelless gun for microballistic printer
    • 用于微球打印机的Barrelless枪
    • US4340312A
    • 1982-07-20
    • US190368
    • 1980-09-24
    • Benzion Landa
    • Benzion Landa
    • B41J2/225B41J3/02
    • B41J2/225
    • A barrelless gun for use with a microballistic printer to propel balls toward a printing medium in which the ball next to be fired is releasably held in a resilient breech with gas under pressure supplied to the region behind the breech and with the region in front of the breech extending to the medium being unobstructed so that no element of structure affects the flight of a ball fired from the breech. Preferably the ball in the breech is fired by moving another ball into the breech to dislodge the first ball.
    • 一种用于与微型球员打印机一起使用的带枪的枪将朝向打印介质推动,在打印介质中,接下来被击发的球可释放地保持在与压力下的气体的弹性后膛中,供给到后膛后部的区域 延伸到介质的后膛不受阻碍,使得没有结构元件影响从后膛射出的球的飞行。 优选地,通过将​​另一个球移动到后膛中来驱除后膛中的球以移除第一球。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Method of electrophotography using low intensity exposive
    • 使用低强度曝光的电子照相方法
    • US4256820A
    • 1981-03-17
    • US97512
    • 1979-11-26
    • Benzion Landa
    • Benzion Landa
    • G03G13/045G03G13/22G03G15/045G03G13/04
    • G03G15/045G03G13/045G03G13/22
    • My invention comprises an improved method of electrophotography which enables me to increase the effective speed of a photoconductor. The speed at which copies may be made is a function of the quantum of light falling on the photoconductive surface and the conductivity of the photoconductor under illumination. Since the rate at which a given photoconductor discharges the surface potential on the photoconductor through the action of light is limited, speed can be increased for a given photoconductor only by increasing the illumination. This requires energy and produces heat. My process deliberately underexposes a charged photoconductor to a light and shade image of the original to produce a weak latent electrostatic image of low contrast which is insufficient to make a satisfactory copy. I then mask the latent image with a liquid-carried toner while preventing deposition of the toner on the background areas. I then discharge the background areas with a blanket illumination of low intensity. The optical mask prevents the image areas from discharging while enhancing the constrast of the weak latent image. The enhanced image is then easily developed by any known developing method for making latent electrostatic images visible at a development station.
    • 我的发明包括改进的电子照相方法,使我能够增加光电导体的有效速度。 可以进行复印的速度是落在光电导表面上的光的量子和照明下的感光体的导电性的函数。 由于给定的光电导体通过光的作用而放电在感光体上的表面电位的速率受到限制,因此仅通过增加照明可以提高给定的光电导体的速度。 这需要能量并产生热量。 我的工艺故意将充电的感光器放在原来的光和阴影图像上,以产生低对比度的弱静电影像,这不足以制作令人满意的复印件。 然后我用液体携带的调色剂掩蔽潜像,同时防止调色剂沉积在背景区域上。 然后用低强度的毯子照明来排出背景区域。 光学掩模防止图像区域放电,同时增强弱潜像的对比。 然后通过任何已知的用于使静电图像在显影台处可见的显影方法容易地显影增强图像。