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    • 95. 发明授权
    • Microelectronic contact structure
    • 微电子接触结构
    • US08033838B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12577444
    • 2009-10-12
    • Benjamin N. EldridgeGary W. GrubeIgor Y. KhandrosGaetan L. Mathieu
    • Benjamin N. EldridgeGary W. GrubeIgor Y. KhandrosGaetan L. Mathieu
    • H05K1/00
    • G01R1/06727G01R1/06738H01L21/6835H01L2221/68359H01L2224/11003H01L2224/111H01L2224/11826H01L2224/13017H01L2224/13018H01L2224/13019H01L2224/13565H01L2224/13582H01L2224/819H01L2924/01019H01L2924/01074H01L2924/01078H01L2924/14H01L2924/1433H01L2924/3011H01L2924/3025
    • Spring contact elements are fabricated by depositing at least one layer of metallic material into openings defined on a sacrificial substrate. The openings may be within the surface of the substrate, or in one or more layers deposited on the surface of the sacrificial substrate. Each spring contact element has a base end portion, a contact end portion, and a central body portion. The contact end portion is offset in the z-axis (at a different height) than the central body portion. The base end portion is preferably offset in an opposite direction along the z-axis from the central body portion. In this manner, a plurality of spring contact elements are fabricated in a prescribed spatial relationship with one another on the sacrificial substrate. The spring contact elements are suitably mounted by their base end portions to corresponding terminals on an electronic component, such as a space transformer or a semiconductor device, whereupon the sacrificial substrate is removed so that the contact ends of the spring contact elements extend above the surface of the electronic component. In an exemplary use, the spring contact elements are thereby disposed on a space transformer component of a probe card assembly so that their contact ends effect pressure connections to corresponding terminals on another electronic component, for the purpose of probing the electronic component.
    • 通过将至少一层金属材料沉积到限定在牺牲衬底上的开口中来制造弹簧接触元件。 开口可以在衬底的表面内,或者在沉积在牺牲衬底的表面上的一个或多个层中。 每个弹簧接触元件具有基端部分,接触端部分和中心体部分。 接触端部在与中心体部分相同的z轴(不同高度)偏移。 基端部优选地沿着与中心主体部分的z轴相反的方向偏移。 以这种方式,在牺牲基板上以规定的空间关系制造多个弹簧接触元件。 弹簧接触元件通过它们的基端部适当地安装在诸如空间变压器或半导体器件的电子部件上的对应端子上,从而去除牺牲基板,使得弹簧接触元件的接触端部在表面上方延伸 的电子元件。 在示例性用途中,弹簧接触元件因此被布置在探针卡组件的空间变换器部件上,使得它们的接触端在另一电子部件上实现与相应端子的压力连接,以便探测电子部件。
    • 98. 发明授权
    • Spring interconnect structures
    • 弹簧互连结构
    • US07841863B2
    • 2010-11-30
    • US12495405
    • 2009-06-30
    • Gaetan L. MathieuBenjamin N. EldridgeGary W. GrubeRichard A. Larder
    • Gaetan L. MathieuBenjamin N. EldridgeGary W. GrubeRichard A. Larder
    • H01R12/00
    • G01R3/00G01R1/06727G01R1/06761H01L2924/0002H01L2924/01005H01L2924/14H05K3/326H05K3/4092H01L2924/00
    • An interconnection element of a spring (body) including a first resilient element with a first contact region and a second contact region and a first securing region and a second resilient element, with a third contact region and a second securing region. The second resilient element is coupled to the first resilient element through respective securing regions and positioned such that upon sufficient displacement of the first contact region toward the second resilient element, the second contact region will contact the third contact region. The interconnection, in one aspect, is of a size suitable for directly contacting a semiconductor device. A large substrate with a plurality of such interconnection elements can be used as a wafer-level contactor. The interconnection element, in another aspect, is of a size suitable for contacting a packaged semiconductor device, such as in an LGA package.
    • 包括具有第一接触区域和第二接触区域的第一弹性元件和具有第三接触区域和第二固定区域的第一固定区域和第二弹性元件的弹簧(主体)的互连元件。 第二弹性元件通过相应的固定区域联接到第一弹性元件,并且定位成使得在第一接触区域朝着第二弹性元件充分移位时,第二接触区域将接触第三接触区域。 在一个方面,互连具有适于直接接触半导体器件的尺寸。 可以使用具有多个这种互连元件的大型衬底作为晶片级接触器。 在另一方面,互连元件的尺寸适合于例如LGA封装中的封装半导体器件的接触。