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91. 发明授权

US07637250B2 Gasoline engine system using variable direct ethanol injection and engine shutdown 有权
标题翻译：汽油发动机系统采用可变直接乙醇注射和发动机关闭
公开(公告)号：US07637250B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11683564
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Paul Blumberg , Daniel R. Cohn , John Heywood
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Paul Blumberg , Daniel R. Cohn , John Heywood
IPC分类号： F02D41/12
CPC分类号： F02M43/00 , F02B37/00 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/084 , F02M25/14 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/36
摘要： Fuel management system for operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. The system includes a gasoline engine powering the vehicle and a source of gasoline for introduction into the engine. A source of an anti-knock fuel such as ethanol is provided. An injector directly injects the anti-knock fuel into a cylinder of the engine and the control system shuts down the engine by stopping gasoline and anti-knock agent flow into the engine during vehicle deceleration and idling and restarts the engine upon driver demand. Direct ethanol injection and engine shutdown results in efficiencies similar to those of full hybrid vehicles.
摘要翻译：燃油管理系统，用于火花点火汽油机的运行。该系统包括为车辆供电的汽油发动机和用于引入发动机的汽油源。提供了一种抗爆燃料如乙醇的来源。喷射器将防爆燃料直接喷射到发动机的气缸中，并且控制系统通过在车辆减速和空转期间停止汽油和防爆剂流入发动机来关闭发动机，并且在驾驶员需求时重新启动发动机。直接乙醇注射和发动机关闭可以产生与全混合动力汽车类似的效率。

92. 发明授权

US07534288B2 High performance electrostatic precipitator 有权
标题翻译：高性能静电除尘器
公开(公告)号：US07534288B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11399868
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Leslie Bromberg
发明人： Leslie Bromberg
IPC分类号： B03C3/66
CPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/06 , B03C3/68 , B03C2201/04
摘要： Electrostatic system is for optimal charging of aerosols and particulates. In order to improve their collection, the system uses a combination of DC field and AC fields produced by multiple AC electrodes. The system minimizes the size and power consumption of the device, as well as increasing the collection efficiency.
摘要翻译：静电系统适用于气溶胶和微粒的最佳充电。为了改进收集，系统采用由多个交流电极产生的直流场和交流场的组合。该系统最大限度地减少了设备的尺寸和功耗，并提高了收集效率。

93. 发明申请

US20080173278A1 Gasoline Engine System Using Variable Direct Ethanol Injection and Engine Shutdown 有权
标题翻译：使用可变直接乙醇注射和发动机关闭的汽油发动机系统
公开(公告)号：US20080173278A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11683564
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Paul N. Blumberg , Daniel R. Cohn , John Heywood
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Paul N. Blumberg , Daniel R. Cohn , John Heywood
IPC分类号： F02M63/02
CPC分类号： F02M43/00 , F02B37/00 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/084 , F02M25/14 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/36
摘要： Fuel management system for operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. The system includes a gasoline engine powering the vehicle and a source of gasoline for introduction into the engine. A source of an anti-knock fuel such as ethanol is provided. An injector directly injects the anti-knock fuel into a cylinder of the engine and the control system shuts down the engine by stopping gasoline and anti-knock agent flow into the engine during vehicle deceleration and idling and restarts the engine upon driver demand. Direct ethanol injection and engine shutdown results in efficiencies similar to those of full hybrid vehicles.
摘要翻译：燃油管理系统，用于火花点火汽油机的运行。该系统包括为车辆供电的汽油发动机和用于引入发动机的汽油源。提供了一种抗爆燃料如乙醇的来源。喷射器将防爆燃料直接喷射到发动机的气缸中，并且控制系统通过在车辆减速和空转期间停止汽油和防爆剂流入发动机来关闭发动机，并且在驾驶员需求时重新启动发动机。直接乙醇注射和发动机关闭可以产生与全混合动力汽车类似的效率。

94. 发明申请

US20070234905A1 High performance electrostatic precipitator 有权
标题翻译：高性能静电除尘器
公开(公告)号：US20070234905A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11399868
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Leslie Bromberg
发明人： Leslie Bromberg
IPC分类号： B03C3/66
CPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/06 , B03C3/68 , B03C2201/04
摘要： Electrostatic system is for optimal charging of aerosols and particulates. In order to improve their collection, the system uses a combination of DC field and AC fields produced by multiple AC electrodes. The system minimizes the size and power consumption of the device, as well as increasing the collection efficiency.
摘要翻译：静电系统适用于气溶胶和微粒的最佳充电。为了改进收集，系统采用由多个交流电极产生的直流场和交流场的组合。该系统最大限度地减少了设备的尺寸和功耗，并提高了收集效率。

95. 发明授权

US06621395B1 Methods of charging superconducting materials 失效
标题翻译：超导材料的充电方法
公开(公告)号：US06621395B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09592897
申请日：2000-06-13
申请人： Leslie Bromberg
发明人： Leslie Bromberg
IPC分类号： H01F508
CPC分类号： H01F6/008 , Y10S505/879
摘要： The invention provides methods of charging superconducting materials and, in particular, methods of charging high-temperature superconducting materials. The methods generally involve cooling a superconducting material to a temperature below its critical temperature. Then, an external magnetic field is applied to charge the material at a nearly constant temperature. The external magnetic field first drives the superconducting material to a critical state and then penetrates into the material. When in the critical state, the superconducting material loses all the pinning ability and therefore is in the flux-flow regime. In some embodiments, a first magnetic field may be used to drive the superconducting material to the critical state and then a second magnetic field may be used to penetrate the superconducting material. When the external field or combination of external fields are removed, the magnetic field that has penetrated into the material remains trapped. The charged superconducting material may be used as solenoidal magnets, dipole magnets, or other higher order multipole magnets in many applications.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了对超导材料进行充电的方法，特别是对高温超导材料进行充电的方法。所述方法通常涉及将超导材料冷却至低于其临界温度的温度。然后，施加外部磁场以在几乎恒定的温度下对材料充电。外部磁场首先将超导材料驱动到临界状态，然后穿透材料。当处于临界状态时，超导材料失去所有的钉扎能力，因此处于通量流动状态。在一些实施例中，可以使用第一磁场来将超导材料驱动到临界状态，然后可以使用第二磁场来穿透超导材料。当外场或外场的组合被去除时，已经渗透到材料中的磁场被捕获。在许多应用中，带电的超导材料可以用作螺线管磁体，偶极磁体或其它高阶多极磁体。

96. 发明授权

US10566121B2 Ironless, actively-shielded, variable field magnet for medical gantries 有权
公开(公告)号：US10566121B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-18
申请号：US15776405
申请日：2016-11-16
申请人： Alexey Radovinsky , Leslie Bromberg , Joseph Minervini , Philip Michael , Emma Pearson , Eric Forton
发明人： Alexey Radovinsky , Leslie Bromberg , Joseph Minervini , Philip Michael , Emma Pearson , Eric Forton
IPC分类号： H05H7/04 , H01F6/06 , A61N5/10
摘要： A magnet for transporting a particle beam in a target magnet field may include a first set of coils and a second set of coils. According to some aspects, the first and second set of coils may be configured to generate a combined desired magnetic field within the bore and may be configured to generate a combined magnetic field weaker than the desired magnetic field outside the bore.

97. 发明申请

US20150135732A1 CRYOGENIC THERMAL STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温热存储
公开(公告)号：US20150135732A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14086847
申请日：2013-11-21
申请人： Shahin Pourrahimi , Leslie Bromberg
发明人： Shahin Pourrahimi , Leslie Bromberg
IPC分类号： F25D17/02
CPC分类号： F25D17/02 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2400/24 , F25D19/006 , H01F6/04
摘要： A method, a system, and an article of manufacture are disclosed for cryogenic cooling of systems operating at cryogenic temperatures or higher. Applications of this disclosure are as varied as trucking of meat and vegetable to mine sweeping and MRI systems. A cooling network is formed by coupling blocks of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) modules together with optional thermal switches or valves and optionally with an active cooling component to maintain a cryogenic temperature in a cryostat. The TES modules are combinations of thermal conducting elements to conduct heat and solid storage elements to absorb heat. The cooling component may be one or more cryocoolers for steady state and transient heat transfer conditions and may be coupled with the TES modules via thermal shunt connections. The thermal switches or valves may be deployed within the thermal shunts to control the flow of heat between different TES modules and cooling components, thus reconfiguring the cooling network.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在低温或更高温度下操作的系统的低温冷却的方法，系统和制品。本披露的应用与将肉类和蔬菜运送到扫雷和MRI系统不同。冷却网络通过将热能存储（TES）模块与可选的热开关或阀连接并且任选地具有主动冷却组件以将低温恒温器中的低温维持在一起而形成。 TES模块是导热元件的组合，用于传导热量和固体储存元件以吸收热量。冷却部件可以是用于稳定状态和瞬态传热条件的一个或多个低温冷却器，并且可以经由热分流连接与TES模块耦合。热开关或阀可以部署在热分流器内，以控制不同TES模块和冷却组件之间的热流，从而重新配置冷却网络。

98. 发明授权

US08468983B2 Optimized fuel management system for direct injection ethanol enhancement of gasoline engines 失效
标题翻译：优化汽油发动机直喷乙醇提升燃料管理系统
公开(公告)号：US08468983B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12701034
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
IPC分类号： F02B43/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 , F02B17/005 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/00 , F02D13/0215 , F02D19/0636 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/0665 , F02D19/0671 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/0692 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/084 , F02D19/12 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/047 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/1002 , F02M25/14 , F02M37/0088 , Y02T10/148 , Y02T10/36
摘要： Fuel management system for enhanced operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder. It is preferred that the direct injection occur after the inlet valve is closed. It is also preferred that stoichiometric operation with a three way catalyst be used to minimize emissions. In addition, it is also preferred that the anti-knock agents have a heat of vaporization per unit of combustion energy that is at least three times that of gasoline.
摘要翻译：燃油管理系统，用于增强火花点火汽油发动机的运行。注射器将诸如乙醇之类的抗爆剂直接注入圆筒中。优选在进气阀关闭之后进行直接喷射。还优选使用三元催化剂的化学计量操作来最小化排放。此外，还优选的是，所述防爆剂的每单位燃烧能的蒸发热至少是汽油的三倍。

99. 发明申请

US20120152204A1 FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE ETHANOL OCTANE ENHANCEMENT OF GASOLINE ENGINES 有权
标题翻译：燃油管理系统，用于汽油发动机的可变乙醇季铵盐增强
公开(公告)号：US20120152204A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13410373
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
IPC分类号： F02B7/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 , F02B7/00 , F02B17/00 , F02B17/005 , F02B47/00 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/00 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/081 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/1002 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/14 , F02P5/045 , Y02T10/148
摘要： Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency of the engine.
摘要翻译：燃油管理系统，用于火花点火汽油机的高效运行。注射器将诸如乙醇的抗爆剂直接注入发动机气缸。燃料管理微处理器系统控制防爆剂的注射，以便控制爆震并使在驱动循环中使用的抗爆剂的量最小化。抗爆剂优选为乙醇。可以通过在气缸内以非均匀的方式注入来进一步使乙醇的使用最小化。乙醇注入抑制爆震，从而可以使用增加涡轮增压或增压的较高的压缩比和/或发动机的小型化来提高发动机的效率。

100. 发明申请

US20120138015A1 FUEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE ETHANOL OCTANE ENHANCEMENT OF GASOLINE ENGINES 失效
公开(公告)号：US20120138015A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13368382
申请日：2012-02-08
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
IPC分类号： F02D19/08 , F02D19/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0025 , F02B7/00 , F02B17/00 , F02B17/005 , F02B47/00 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/00 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/081 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/1002 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/14 , F02P5/045 , Y02T10/148
摘要： Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency of the engine.

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