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91. 发明授权

US5502537A Focus adjustment device having predictive function 失效
标题翻译：具有预测功能的调焦装置
公开(公告)号：US5502537A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US138007
申请日：1993-10-19
申请人： Ken Utagawa
发明人： Ken Utagawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： A camera which provides accurate prediction of future field position accompanying the movement of a photographic subject. The future field position is predicted based upon focus detection results taken during a short time period and during a long time period relative to a predetermined time period. A selection of the focus detection results taken either during the short time period or during the long time period, used to predict future field position, is made based upon parameters which indicate at least one of field movement speed, field movement acceleration, focal length of the photographic lens, and focusing distance. The focus adjustment device is capable of discriminating between a sudden change in field position and a gradual change in field position in order to modify the method by which prediction of future field position is performed. Additionally, the focus detection device performs prediction of future field position accurately when photography is performed in rapid succession.
摘要翻译：一种相机，其提供伴随摄影对象的移动的未来场地位置的准确预测。基于在短时间段期间和在相对于预定时间段的长时间段期间拍摄的焦点检测结果预测未来场位置。在用于预测未来场位置的短时间段或长时间段内采集的焦点检测结果的选择是基于指示场移动速度，场移动加速度，焦距的焦距中的至少一个的参数来进行的摄影镜头和对焦距离。焦点调整装置能够区分场位置的突然变化和场位置的逐渐变化，以便改变执行未来场位置的预测的方法。此外，当快速连续执行拍摄时，焦点检测装置准确地对未来场位置进行预测。

92. 发明授权

US5258801A Focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5258801A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US963519
申请日：1992-10-20
申请人： Yosuke Kusaka , Ken Utagawa , Shigeyuki Uchiyama , Chiyuki Kuwata , Shozo Yamano
发明人： Yosuke Kusaka , Ken Utagawa , Shigeyuki Uchiyama , Chiyuki Kuwata , Shozo Yamano
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus detecting device comprises an image forming optical system, a device for detecting the defocus amount with respect to a predetermined plane of a plurality of images, formed by the image forming optical system, of fields corresponding to a plurality of detection areas which are set beforehand, a device for classifying the plurality of detection areas into a plurality of groups on the basis of the defocus amount, a device for selecting one optimum group from the plurality of groups, and a device for determining one final defocus amount on the basis of the defocus amount corresponding to detection areas belonging to the optimum group.
摘要翻译：焦点检测装置包括图像形成光学系统，用于检测相对于由图像形成光学系统形成的多个图像的预定平面的散焦量的装置，与设置的多个检测区域相对应的场预先设置用于基于散焦量将多个检测区域分类为多个组的装置，用于从多个组中选择一个最佳组的装置和基于以下步骤确定一个最终散焦量的装置：对应于属于最佳组的检测区域的散焦量。

93. 发明授权

US5191201A Camera with focus detecting device for removing vignetting effects 失效
标题翻译：相机配有焦点检测装置，用于消除晕影效应
公开(公告)号：US5191201A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US795262
申请日：1991-11-19
申请人： Yosuke Kusaka , Ken Utagawa
发明人： Yosuke Kusaka , Ken Utagawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/346
摘要： A focus detecting device for detecting the focus adjusted state of an imaging optical system with respect to an object body comprises first and second photoelectric element arrays each including a plurality of photoelectric elements arranged in one direction, a focus detecting optical system for forming first and second optical images of the body on or near the first and second arrays by first and second light beams passed through different first and second areas, respectively, of the exit pupil of the imaging optical system, the first array producing a series of first output signals having a distribution pattern associated with the illumination intensity distribution pattern of the first image, the second array producing a series of second output signals having a distribution pattern associated with the illumination intensity distribution pattern of the second image, focus detection means for producing a focus detection signal representative of the focus adjusted state of the imaging optical system, on the basis of the first and second output signals, and vignetting detection means for detecting, on the basis of the first and second output signals, the vignetting influence of the first and second output signals by the vignetting of the first and second images caused by the imaging optical system.
摘要翻译：用于检测成像光学系统相对于物体的焦点调整状态的焦点检测装置包括：第一和第二光电元件阵列，每个包括沿一个方向布置的多个光电元件;第一和第二光电元件阵列，用于形成第一和第二通过分别通过成像光学系统的出射光瞳的不同第一和第二区域的第一和第二光束在第一和第二阵列上或附近的物体的光学图像，第一阵列产生一系列第一输出信号，其具有与第一图像的照明强度分布图案相关联的分布图案，第二阵列产生具有与第二图像的照度分布图案相关联的分布图案的一系列第二输出信号，焦点检测装置，用于产生焦点检测信号代表焦点调整状态的成像光学系统，基于第一和第二输出信号，以及渐晕检测装置，用于根据第一和第二输出信号，通过第一和第二输出信号的渐晕来检测第一和第二输出信号的渐晕影响由成像光学系统引起的图像。

94. 发明授权

US5068682A Focus adjuster 失效
标题翻译：焦点调节器
公开(公告)号：US5068682A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US587601
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Ken Utagawa
发明人： Ken Utagawa
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus adjustor performing highly accurate focus adjustment to suit the photographer's intention with respect to a great variety of objects to be photographed. The focus adjustor permits appropriate division of focus detection area, permits selection of an area division such as to reflect the photographer's intention and permits use of the result of previous focus adjustment for a subsequent focus adjustment.

95. 发明授权

US4469939A Distance measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：距离测量仪
公开(公告)号：US4469939A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US324990
申请日：1981-11-25
申请人： Ken Utagawa
发明人： Ken Utagawa
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01C3/00 , G01C3/08 , G01C3/32 , G02B7/28 , G03B13/36 , G01J1/36
CPC分类号： G01C3/08 , G01C3/32
摘要： A distance measuring apparatus is provided with first and second imaging lenses for distance measurement for forming images of the same object, a first photoelectric device having a light-receiving surface for receiving the first image by the first imaging lens for distance measurement, a second photoelectric device having a light-receiving surface for receiving the second image by the second imaging lens for distance measurement, and varying means for varying the relative position of the light-receiving surface of the first photoelectric device and the first image thereon and the relative position of the light-receiving surface of the second photoelectric device and the second image thereon. The apparatus detects the distance to the object from the fact that the two relative positions have assumed a predetermined relation. The varying means varies the length of the optical path between the first imaging lens for distance measurement and the light-receiving surface of the first photoelectric device and the length of the optical path between the second imaging lens for distance measurement and the light receiving surface of the second photoelectric device in association with each other, at least one of the two relative positions is varied by said variation, and the first and second images on the light-receiving surfaces of the first and second photoelectric devices which were not clear when the two relative positions were not in said predetermined relation are made clear when the two relative positions have assumed said predetermined relation.
摘要翻译：距离测量装置设置有用于形成相同物体的图像的距离测量的第一和第二成像透镜，具有用于通过第一成像透镜进行距离测量接收第一图像的光接收表面的第一光电装置，第二光电具有用于通过用于距离测量的第二成像透镜接收第二图像的光接收表面的装置，以及用于改变第一光电装置的光接收表面和其上的第一图像的相对位置的改变装置，第二光电装置的光接收表面和其上的第二图像。该装置从两个相对位置假设预定关系的事实来检测到物体的距离。变化的装置改变用于距离测量的第一成像透镜和第一光电装置的光接收表面之间的光路的长度和用于距离测量的第二成像透镜与光接收表面之间的光路长度所述第二光电装置彼此相关联，所述两个相对位置中的至少一个通过所述变化而变化，并且当所述第二和第二光电装置的光接收表面上的第二和第二图像不清楚时，当两个相对位置已经具有所述预定关系时，相对位置不在所述预定关系中被清除。

96. 发明授权

US4422739A Auto focus camera 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦摄像头
公开(公告)号：US4422739A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US296143
申请日：1981-08-25
申请人： Sakuji Watanabe , Akira Ogasawara , Nobuhiko Terui , Kunihisa Hoshino , Ken Utagawa
发明人： Sakuji Watanabe , Akira Ogasawara , Nobuhiko Terui , Kunihisa Hoshino , Ken Utagawa
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/20 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： In a camera including a photoelectric converter device disposed in the substantial imaging plane of a phototaking lens, a device for detecting the in-focus or the out-of-focus of the phototaking lens with respect to an object to be photographed from an output of said photoelectric converter device, and a device responsive to the detecting device to drive and control the phototaking lens in a direction to be in focus with respect to the object, there is provided means responsive only to the detection of said in-focus by the detecting device to restrain the operation of the drive control device. The means includes timer means for enabling the continuance of said restraint during a predetermined time after the detection of the out-of-focus by the detecting device.
摘要翻译：在包括设置在感光透镜的基本成像平面中的光电转换器装置的照相机中，用于从摄像机的输出端检测摄影透镜相对于被拍摄对象的对焦或失焦的装置所述光电转换器装置和响应于检测装置的装置在相对于物体聚焦的方向上驱动和控制摄影透镜，提供了仅通过检测来检测所述对焦的装置用于限制驱动控制装置的操作的装置。该装置包括定时器装置，用于在通过检测装置检测到失焦之后的预定时间期间使得能够继续所述约束。

97. 发明授权

US4322616A Focus detecting device with shielding 失效
标题翻译：聚焦检测装置带屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US4322616A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US131494
申请日：1980-03-18
申请人： Toru Fukuhara , Ken Utagawa
发明人： Toru Fukuhara , Ken Utagawa
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G01J1/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： In a focus detecting device wherein, from an object light passed through an image forming optical system, a first image and a second image are formed by a pair of re-imaging optical systems and the in-focus condition of the image forming optical system with respect to an object is detected from the variations in position of the first and second images with respect to a pair of photoelectric converters disposed on or near the focal planes of the pair of re-imaging optical systems, there is provided shield means for shielding, substantially symmetrically with respect to the optic axis of the image forming optical system, part of light beams forming the first and second images formed on the pair of photoelectric converters by the image forming optical system and the pair of re-imaging optical systems.
摘要翻译：在一种焦点检测装置中，从通过图像形成光学系统的被摄体光中，第一图像和第二图像由一对重新成像光学系统和图像形成光学系统的聚焦状态形成，根据第一和第二图像相对于设置在一对重新成像光学系统的焦平面上或其附近的一对光电转换器的位置的变化来检测对象，提供了屏蔽装置，相对于图像形成光学系统的光轴基本对称，通过图像形成光学系统和一对再成像光学系统形成在一对光电转换器上形成的第一和第二图像的光束的一部分。

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