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    • 92. 发明授权
    • Luminosity probe for diesel engine timing apparatus
    • 柴油发动机定时装置的发光探头
    • US4441021A
    • 1984-04-03
    • US285942
    • 1981-07-23
    • Gene E. OlsonJerome A. ThompsonDonald D. GroverChristopher B. StoutThomas P. Becker
    • Gene E. OlsonJerome A. ThompsonDonald D. GroverChristopher B. StoutThomas P. Becker
    • F02B3/06G01J5/08G01M15/06G02B5/14
    • G01M15/06F02B3/06
    • The probe includes a tubular housing having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is adapted to be mounted in place of the glow plug of a selected engine cylinder. A light pipe within the first portion directs light from the combustion zone to a phototransistor within the second portion. The front of the first portion has a reduced size aperture defined by an internal shoulder against which the front of the light pipe is seated. The rear of the first portion carries resilient sealing means which is deformed when the second portion is telescoped thereon so as to provide a detachable, frictional, light-tight thermally insulated connection therebetween. A phototransistor is mounted within the second portion to convert light passing through the light pipe into electrical signals. A cable carries these electrical signals to processing equipment. A base resistor is located in the second portion between the base of the phototransistor and the cable. The part of the first portion that projects from the engine is short with respect to the part that fits into the engine. The projecting portion carries wrench-engaging bosses.
    • 探针包括具有第一部分和第二部分的管状壳体。 第一部分适于安装以代替所选择的发动机气缸的电热塞。 第一部分内的光管将来自燃烧区的光引导到第二部分内的光电晶体管。 第一部分的前部具有由内部肩部限定的减小尺寸的孔,光管的前部与该肩部对准。 第一部分的后部承载弹性密封装置,当第二部分被套叠在其上时,该密封装置变形,以便在它们之间提供可拆卸,摩擦,不透光的热绝缘连接。 光电晶体管安装在第二部分内,以将通过光管的光转换为电信号。 电缆将这些电信号传送到处理设备。 基极电阻位于光电晶体管的基极与电缆之间的第二部分。 从发动机突出的第一部分的部分相对于适合发动机的部分短。 突出部分带有扳手接合凸台。
    • 93. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for determining the advance of a timing light
    • 用于确定定时光的提前的装置
    • US4417211A
    • 1983-11-22
    • US280296
    • 1981-07-06
    • Patrick E. CiriacksGary S. Gibson
    • Patrick E. CiriacksGary S. Gibson
    • F02P17/06F02P17/00
    • F02P17/06
    • A first pulse train is generated by a phase-locked loop circuit of which the frequency is adjustable to correspond to engine speeds of between 10 and 9,990 rpm. The pulse train is again divided to furnish a second pulse train for use in firing the timing light. A photoelectric sensor is responsive to flashes from the timing light. A D type flip-flop is coupled to the second pulse train and to the photoelectric sensor and generates an enable signal commencing with a pulse in the second pulse train and terminating with the sensor signal. A counter receives the first pulse train and is operative to count the pulses therein during the presence of the enable signal. A display depicts a number representative of the number of pulses counted by the counter.
    • 第一个脉冲串由锁相环电路产生,该锁相环电路的频率可调,以对应于10至9,990 rpm之间的发动机转速。 脉冲序列再次被分割以提供第二脉冲序列用于点燃定时光。 光电传感器响应于定时灯的闪烁。 D型触发器耦合到第二脉冲串和光电传感器,并且产生从第二脉冲串中的脉冲开始并以传感器信号终止的使能信号。 一个计数器接收第一个脉冲序列,并且在使能信号的存在期间对其中的脉冲进行计数。 显示器描绘代表由计数器计数的脉冲数的数字。
    • 95. 发明授权
    • Tool made from alloy steel for severe cold forming
    • 由合金钢制成的工具用于严酷的冷成型
    • US4322256A
    • 1982-03-30
    • US160914
    • 1980-06-18
    • Gary S. Henning
    • Gary S. Henning
    • C21D8/00C22C38/54C22C38/44
    • C21D8/00C22C38/54
    • An alloy steel having superior ductility and a low rate of work hardening for use in severe cold forming processes to provide products with high static and dynamic strength, the alloy steel consisting essentially of from about 0.28% to about 0.33% by weight carbon, from about 0.25% to about 0.65% by weight manganese, up to about 0.15% by weight silicon, from about 0.0005% to about 0.0035% by weight boron, from about 0.4% to about 0.7% by weight nickel, from about 0.4% to about 0.6% by weight chromium, from about 0.15% to about 0.25% by weight molybdenum, and the remainder being iron with minor amounts of impurities and additional alloying elements; a high strength forged tool made from the alloy steel; and the method of forming high strength forged tools including the steps of providing a solid metal slug of the alloy steel, annealing the metal slug for spheroidization to a hardness in the range R.sub.B 70 to R.sub.B 76, cold forming the annealed metal slug into the final shape of the tool, and thereafter heat hardening the formed tool to a hardness in the range R.sub.C 48 to R.sub.C 52, the annealed yield strength of the alloy steel being about 41,290 PSI and the reduction of area of the alloy steel being about 72%.
    • 一种合金钢,具有优异的延展性和较低的加工硬化率,用于严酷的冷成型工艺,以提供具有高静态和动态强度的产品,合金钢主要由约0.28%至约0.33%(重量)的碳组成,约为 0.25重量%至约0.65重量%的锰,至多约0.15重量%的硅,约0.0005重量%至约0.0035重量%的硼,约0.4重量%至约0.7重量%的镍,约0.4重量%至约0.6重量% 铬,约0.15重量%至约0.25重量%的钼,其余为铁,其中少量的杂质和另外的合金元素; 由合金钢制成的高强度锻造工具; 以及形成高强度锻造工具的方法,包括以下步骤:提供合金钢的固体金属块,将用于球化的金属块退火至在RB70至RB76范围内的硬度,将退火的金属块冷成形为 该工具,然后将形成的工具加热硬化至RC48至RC52范围内的硬度,合金钢的退火屈服强度约为41,290PSI,合金钢的面积减小约为72%。
    • 96. 发明授权
    • Spring winder
    • 弹簧络纱机
    • US4205543A
    • 1980-06-03
    • US929526
    • 1978-07-31
    • Richard D. Wright
    • Richard D. Wright
    • B21F3/04
    • B21F3/04
    • A spring winder includes a base and a mandrel rotatably held against the base by a pair of mounting blocks which include aligned grooves in which the mandrel is seated. Each block is connected to the base by a pair of mounting screws which cooperate with associated compression springs for resiliently holding the mandrel between the mounting blocks and the base with a variable force. A length of spring wire is fed between a cam and washer rotatably mounted on the side of the base by means of an adjustment screw, the wire then being fed through an aperture in the adjacent end of the mandrel. The cam and washer are resiliently urged together by a compression spring for applying a drag to the wire which is variable by adjustment of the associated screw. A pin on the washer rides in a complementary groove in the cam for retaining the wire in position. As the mandrel is rotated the wire is wound thereon against the drag of the cam and washer to form a series of helical coils. The cam has a wedge-shaped camming surface thereon which is insertable between adjacent coils of the wire on the mandrel to establish the spacing between adjacent coils. Rotation of the cam permits adjustment of this spacing. A double-wedge cam is also disclosed for forming either right-hand or left-hand springs.
    • 弹簧卷绕机包括底座和心轴,其通过一对安装块可旋转地保持在基座上,所述一对安装块包括对准的凹槽,心轴在其中安置。 每个块通过一对安装螺钉连接到基座,该对安装螺钉与相关联的压缩弹簧配合,用于以可变的力弹性地将心轴保持在安装块和基座之间。 弹簧丝的长度通过调节螺钉在可旋转地安装在基座侧面的凸轮和垫圈之间进给,然后线被馈送通过心轴相邻端的孔。 凸轮和垫圈通过压缩弹簧弹性地推压在一起,用于通过相关联的螺钉的调节而可变地施加阻力。 垫圈上的一个销钉可以在凸轮中的一个互补的槽中,用于将导线保持在适当的位置。 当心轴旋转时,线被抵抗凸轮和垫圈的阻力缠绕,以形成一系列螺旋线圈。 凸轮在其上具有楔形凸轮表面,该表面可插入在心轴上的线的相邻线圈之间以建立相邻线圈之间的间隔。 凸轮的旋转允许调整此间距。 还公开了用于形成右手或左手弹簧的双楔形凸轮。
    • 97. 发明授权
    • Compression measuring apparatus
    • 压缩测量仪
    • US4094190A
    • 1978-06-13
    • US836597
    • 1977-09-26
    • James A. Jindrick
    • James A. Jindrick
    • G01L23/08G01M15/08G01M15/00
    • G01M15/08G01L23/08
    • A transducer produces a sequence of pulses corresponding to the compressions in the chambers of an internal combustion engine. Gating signals are produced in substantial time coincidence with these compression pulses. A number of channels are coupled in parallel corresponding to the number of chambers of which compression is to be measured. The channels are successively rendered operative by the gating signals which detect the amplitude of the compression pulses, by peak detection or counting clock pulses, for example. An annunciator is coupled to the several channels to express sequentially the information stored therein.
    • 传感器产生对应于内燃机的腔室中的压缩的脉冲序列。 与这些压缩脉冲相当的时间产生门控信号。 对应于要测量压缩的室的数量,多个通道并联耦合。 通过例如通过峰值检测或计数时钟脉冲的通过检测压缩脉冲的幅度的门控信号连续地使通道工作。 信号器耦合到多个通道以顺序地表示存储在其中的信息。